scholarly journals Radar Emitter Identification Based on Fully Connected Spiking Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 1914 (1) ◽  
pp. 012036
Author(s):  
LI Wei ◽  
Zhu Wei-gang ◽  
Pang Hong-feng ◽  
Zhao Hong-yu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Spiking Neural Network ◽  
Fully Connected

scholarly journals TESTING OF INFORMATION CONDENSATION IN A MODEL REVERBERATING SPIKING NEURAL NETWORK

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 187-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER VIDYBIDA
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
External World ◽  
Spike Trains ◽  
Condensation Process ◽  
Spiking Neural Network ◽  
Periodic Activity ◽  
Information Dynamics ◽  
Geometric Size ◽  
Fully Connected ◽  
Input Spike

Information about external world is delivered to the brain in the form of structured in time spike trains. During further processing in higher areas, information is subjected to a certain condensation process, which results in formation of abstract conceptual images of external world, apparently, represented as certain uniform spiking activity partially independent on the input spike trains details. Possible physical mechanism of condensation at the level of individual neuron was discussed recently. In a reverberating spiking neural network, due to this mechanism the dynamics should settle down to the same uniform/ periodic activity in response to a set of various inputs. Since the same periodic activity may correspond to different input spike trains, we interpret this as possible candidate for information condensation mechanism in a network. Our purpose is to test this possibility in a network model consisting of five fully connected neurons, particularly, the influence of geometric size of the network, on its ability to condense information. Dynamics of 20 spiking neural networks of different geometric sizes are modelled by means of computer simulation. Each network was propelled into reverberating dynamics by applying various initial input spike trains. We run the dynamics until it becomes periodic. The Shannon's formula is used to calculate the amount of information in any input spike train and in any periodic state found. As a result, we obtain explicit estimate of the degree of information condensation in the networks, and conclude that it depends strongly on the net's geometric size.

KLASIFIKASI CITRA GENUS PANTHERA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
Gusti Alfahmi Anwar ◽  
Desti Riminarsih
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Input Layer ◽  
Fully Connected

Panthera merupakan genus dari keluarga kucing yang memiliki empat spesies popular yaitu, harimau, jaguar, macan tutul, singa. Singa memiliki warna keemasan dan tidak memilki motif, harimau memiliki motif loreng dengan garis-garis panjang, jaguar memiliki tubuh yang lebih besar dari pada macan tutul serta memiliki motif tutul yang lebih lebar, sedangkan macan tutul memiliki tubuh yang sedikit lebih ramping dari pada jaguar dan memiliki tutul yang tidak terlalu lebar. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan klasifikasi genus panther yaitu harimau, jaguar, macan tutul, dan singa menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network. Model Convolutional Neural Network yang digunakan memiliki 1 input layer, 5 convolution layer, dan 2 fully connected layer. Dataset yang digunakan berupa citra harimau, jaguar, macan tutul, dan singa. Data training terdiri dari 3840 citra, data validasi sebanyak 960 citra, dan data testing sebanyak 800 citra. Hasil akurasi dari pelatihan model untuk training yaitu 92,31% dan validasi yaitu 81,88%, pengujian model menggunakan dataset testing mendapatan hasil 68%. Hasil akurasi prediksi didapatkan dari nilai F1-Score pada pengujian didapatkan sebesar 78% untuk harimau, 70% untuk jaguar, 37% untuk macan tutul, 74% untuk singa. Macan tutul mendapatkan akurasi terendah dibandingkan 3 hewan lainnya tetapi lebih baik dibandingkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya.

scholarly journals Estimation of the influence of spiking neural network parameters on classification accuracy using a genetic algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 488-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Sboev ◽  
Alexey Serenko ◽  
Roman Rybka ◽  
Danila Vlasov ◽  
Andrey Filchenkov
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Spiking Neural Network ◽  
Network Parameters

scholarly journals Spatial Memory in a Spiking Neural Network with Robot Embodiment

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2678
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Lobov ◽  
Alexey I. Zharinov ◽  
Valeri A. Makarov ◽  
Victor B. Kazantsev
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Spatial Memory ◽  
Internal Representation ◽  
Learning Curves ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Spiking Neural Network ◽  
Interference Phenomenon ◽  
Brain Functioning ◽  
Information Characteristics ◽  
Catastrophic Interference

Cognitive maps and spatial memory are fundamental paradigms of brain functioning. Here, we present a spiking neural network (SNN) capable of generating an internal representation of the external environment and implementing spatial memory. The SNN initially has a non-specific architecture, which is then shaped by Hebbian-type synaptic plasticity. The network receives stimuli at specific loci, while the memory retrieval operates as a functional SNN response in the form of population bursts. The SNN function is explored through its embodiment in a robot moving in an arena with safe and dangerous zones. We propose a measure of the global network memory using the synaptic vector field approach to validate results and calculate information characteristics, including learning curves. We show that after training, the SNN can effectively control the robot’s cognitive behavior, allowing it to avoid dangerous regions in the arena. However, the learning is not perfect. The robot eventually visits dangerous areas. Such behavior, also observed in animals, enables relearning in time-evolving environments. If a dangerous zone moves into another place, the SNN remaps positive and negative areas, allowing escaping the catastrophic interference phenomenon known for some AI architectures. Thus, the robot adapts to changing world.

scholarly journals Using a Low-Power Spiking Continuous Time Neuron (SCTN) for Sound Signal Processing

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1065
Author(s):  
Moshe Bensimon ◽  
Shlomo Greenberg ◽  
Moshe Haiut
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Structure ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Spiking Neurons ◽  
Spiking Neural Network ◽  
Sound Classification ◽  
Classification Framework ◽  
Neural Network Structure ◽  
Simple Analog

This work presents a new approach based on a spiking neural network for sound preprocessing and classification. The proposed approach is biologically inspired by the biological neuron’s characteristic using spiking neurons, and Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP)-based learning rule. We propose a biologically plausible sound classification framework that uses a Spiking Neural Network (SNN) for detecting the embedded frequencies contained within an acoustic signal. This work also demonstrates an efficient hardware implementation of the SNN network based on the low-power Spike Continuous Time Neuron (SCTN). The proposed sound classification framework suggests direct Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) interfacing of the acoustic sensor with the SCTN-based network avoiding the usage of costly digital-to-analog conversions. This paper presents a new connectivity approach applied to Spiking Neuron (SN)-based neural networks. We suggest considering the SCTN neuron as a basic building block in the design of programmable analog electronics circuits. Usually, a neuron is used as a repeated modular element in any neural network structure, and the connectivity between the neurons located at different layers is well defined. Thus, generating a modular Neural Network structure composed of several layers with full or partial connectivity. The proposed approach suggests controlling the behavior of the spiking neurons, and applying smart connectivity to enable the design of simple analog circuits based on SNN. Unlike existing NN-based solutions for which the preprocessing phase is carried out using analog circuits and analog-to-digital conversion, we suggest integrating the preprocessing phase into the network. This approach allows referring to the basic SCTN as an analog module enabling the design of simple analog circuits based on SNN with unique inter-connections between the neurons. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated by implementing SCTN-based resonators for sound feature extraction and classification. The proposed SCTN-based sound classification approach demonstrates a classification accuracy of 98.73% using the Real-World Computing Partnership (RWCP) database.

scholarly journals Freely scalable and reconfigurable optical hardware for deep learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liane Bernstein ◽  
Alexander Sludds ◽  
Ryan Hamerly ◽  
Vivienne Sze ◽  
Joel Emer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Power Delivery ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Optical Multicast ◽  
Optical Neural Network ◽  
Fully Connected ◽  
Management Power

AbstractAs deep neural network (DNN) models grow ever-larger, they can achieve higher accuracy and solve more complex problems. This trend has been enabled by an increase in available compute power; however, efforts to continue to scale electronic processors are impeded by the costs of communication, thermal management, power delivery and clocking. To improve scalability, we propose a digital optical neural network (DONN) with intralayer optical interconnects and reconfigurable input values. The path-length-independence of optical energy consumption enables information locality between a transmitter and a large number of arbitrarily arranged receivers, which allows greater flexibility in architecture design to circumvent scaling limitations. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we demonstrate optical multicast in the classification of 500 MNIST images with a 3-layer, fully-connected network. We also analyze the energy consumption of the DONN and find that digital optical data transfer is beneficial over electronics when the spacing of computational units is on the order of $$>10\,\upmu $$ > 10 μ m.

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