scholarly journals Recent Developments on Social Robots and Imitation Learning for Robotic Therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 2071 (1) ◽  
pp. 012021
Author(s):  
C D S Ompico ◽  
N M Bugtai ◽  
F E T Munsayac

Abstract The development of social robots has been notably increasing and gaining popularity in recent times. These are also being integrated into healthcare systems, as a means to accompany patients, provide mental health therapy, and entertainment in place of direct human intervention. This paper discusses the recent developments on imitation learning for robot therapy in the field of social robotics to gain knowledge about the importance of this approach as an alternative solution to mental health therapy. The integration of robots to the mental healthcare system is known as robot therapy, which is used as a substitute for animal assisted therapy. Therapy that makes use of animals has been proven to be effective in dealing with mental disorders. However, there are risks such as allergic reactions, bites, and scratches that come with animal assisted therapy, but not robot therapy. The goal for developing robots for this is to make them seem almost life-like--has a way of thinking and emotions. For this to happen, humanoids are being programmed to appear human-like. A solution for this is imitation learning, which is a way for machines to learn, not only tasks, but responses in certain situations, only by observing and imitating humans in an environment.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzmitry Krupchanka ◽  
Petr Winkler

The article examines the current state of mental healthcare systems in countries of Eastern Europe and derives implications for future research and service development. Analysis of available statistics from the World Health Organization's Mental Health Atlas suggests the need for better-quality data collection. Nonetheless, there appear to be insufficient resources allocated to mental health, lack of involvement of service users in policy-making and, to a large extent, systems continue to rely on mental hospitals. Based on the data presented, a set of directions for future reforms was drafted.


Author(s):  
Jody Epstein

<p class="normal">The goal of this article is to provide an overview of epidemiology of mental health disorders in Latin America, discuss unique issues in mental health faced by rural Latin American communities, summarize the history of Latin American healthcare systems, and describe current strategies to improve and innovate mental health service delivery in Latin America.  </p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Jack Tomlin

Summary The climate crisis poses the greatest threat to human health this century. Mental health services will be called on to address the psychological consequences of its effects on peoples’ lives, particularly the socially disadvantaged and those on low incomes. However, healthcare systems are also contributors to the climate crisis. This editorial discusses how services can continue to provide care while contributing less to climate change. Specifically, it suggests what services such as forensic mental healthcare, which is constrained by legal, political and resourcing concerns, can do differently.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jody Epstein

The goal of this article is to provide an overview of epidemiology of mental health disorders in Latin America, discuss unique issues in mental health faced by rural Latin American communities, summarize the history of Latin American healthcare systems, and describe current strategies to improve and innovate mental health service delivery in Latin America.


2022 ◽  
pp. 114-137
Author(s):  
Tara Renee Fox

Providing telehealth is often a means to increase the accessibility to and availability of clinical mental healthcare services. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth has been globally implemented into healthcare systems. Today, almost 390 million individuals have at least one mental illness. There are many challenges to seeking clinical mental healthcare, including availability and accessibility, anonymity, finances and insurance, stigma, and travel and transportation. Due to these barriers, many individuals have untreated mental health conditions, which can burden healthcare systems. By utilizing innovative delivery models such as telehealth technologies, the disparities experienced by individuals when attempting to seek clinical mental healthcare services can decrease.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilda Ho

Mental health services and legislation in Brunei Darussalam have undergone a period of development and reform. This paper describes the challenges met, recent innovations and priority areas for the next 10 years.


Author(s):  
Jack Tomlin ◽  
Melanie Jordan

AbstractForensic mental health care is situated across both criminal justice and healthcare systems and is subject to political, cultural, legal and economic shifts in these contexts. The implementation of strength- and recovery-based models of care should be understood in light of these social and structural processes. Drawing on novel empirical fieldwork and the extant literature, we argue that full realisation of strength- and recovery-based principles is at odds with aspects of late modern social control. Not wholly compatible, we highlight how concepts of empowerment, autonomy, identity and connectedness can unhelpfully rub-up against the concepts of punitiveness, otherness and risk management. Conceptually this is problematic, but in frontline forensic psychiatry settings, this has real lived-experience detrimental effects for patients – as our data demonstrate. To address this, a human rights approach might be fruitful. Grounding arguments for strength- and recovery-based principles in the heuristic framework of human rights can offer a set of common values to stimulate reform in forensic mental healthcare. The right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms offers a particularly promising, robust and well-defined framework for these future changes – as we outline.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Rotenberg ◽  
Abraham Rudnick

Psychiatric Rehabilitation (PSR) focuses on person-centered and evidence-based sets of mental healthcare practices that facilitate the recovery of people with mental health challenges. PSR aims to enhance and maintain adaptive skills and supports for personally meaningful and valued social roles. Research in PSR continues to progress, with growing knowledge and evidence to support PSR practices and the provision of mental health services within a recovery-oriented framework. As one of the more person-centered sets of healthcare practices, a periodic review of recent and developing PSR literature is warranted for its own sake and for the consideration of how lessons from PSR may be transferable to other areas of healthcare. Recent developments and future directions in PSR addressed here relate to (1) enhanced conceptual understanding of recovery, (2) increased understanding of how individuals and families cope with mental illness, (3) PSR ethics, (4) increasing use of technology in PSR practices, (5) integration of evidence-based and promising practices, (6) psychiatric leisure rehabilitation and (7) PSR education and systems. These areas of focus are discussed in a selective review of the literature and a clinical case example which illustrates how PSR practices can facilitate recovery.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
S. P. Sashidharan

Trieste mental health service is considered as one of the best mental healthcare systems in the world. This service is now under threat from right-wing politicians in the local region. We argue that this is a threat to progressive community psychiatry beyond Trieste and Italy. It is important for us to join forces with international colleagues and organisations in the campaign to defend and preserve the current service model in Trieste.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Davies ◽  
Christine Beasley ◽  
Keith Ridge ◽  
Bruce Keogh

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