scholarly journals Research on Carbon Emissions of Electric Vehicles by Constructing Mathematical Model Based on Big Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 2082 (1) ◽  
pp. 012013
Author(s):  
Mu-zhen Ren ◽  
Yi-xiao Wang

Abstract After the “3060” carbon peak and neutrality strategic goal was put forward, various industries actively responded to find new ways for energy conservation and emission reduction. In the field of automobile manufacturing, the transition from traditional fuel vehicles to electric vehicles is an inevitable trend. This paper builds a mathematical model that uses the three major indicators of carbon emissions per 100 kilometers, energy-saving emission reduction coefficients, and annual carbon emissions as parameters to measure carbon emissions benefits, and combines survey data to conduct empirical analysis to explore the advantages of electric vehicles in energy saving and emission reduction compared with traditional fuel vehicles under different power supply structures. At the same time, based on the existing data and conclusions, the research is extended to the analysis of carbon emissions prospects in decades, and the possible contribution of future electric vehicles in energy utilization and environmental protection is predicted, to explore its role in promoting the achievement of the double-carbon goal, and put forward corresponding recommendations based on the research results.

2012 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 425-428
Author(s):  
Jun Liang Wang ◽  
Qing Ying Zhang ◽  
Li Yin

Energy conservation has become an important topic of social development. The assessment of the energy utilization results is meaningful, which is the springboard of the paper. Taking Wuhan city in China as an example, lots of in-depth investigations are accomplished, hierarchical analysis and fuzzy computation are made, so as to build a set of evaluation index to estimate the actuality of energy saving and emission reduction in Wuhan. The result is also available to appraise the energy conservation in other cities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 869-870 ◽  
pp. 1056-1062
Author(s):  
Xue Qin Wang ◽  
Cheng Xin Wang ◽  
Yun Wei Du ◽  
Jia Lu Shi

This essay tends to probe into the decoupling relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions through structuring the decoupling analysis model. The results show that: In recent years, the decoupling relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions in Anhui province has improved. Through the research about some intermediate variables, we find that the change trend of energy consumption elastic elasticity of carbon emissions and the one of GDP elastic elasticity of carbon emissions are basically the same. Meanwhile, Anhui province is relatively backward in the energy-saving and emission reduction process, carbon emissions growth and energy consumption growth did not achieve effective decoupling, which reflects that this province still has some defects in the adjustment of energy structure, energy saving and emission reduction technology promotion policy etc.


2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 636-641
Author(s):  
Jian Lin Li ◽  
Xiong Xiong ◽  
Shui Li Yang

Rational configuration of energy storage system is an effective means to improve power system energy utilization and solve the bottleneck problem of wind power. To energy saving and emission reduction as study object, analyse energy storage system energy saving and emission reduction benefit evaluation index. Establish the wind/storage system benefit evaluation model to calculate wind/storage optimum matching capacity used nested genetic algorithm. The calculated results show that the wind/storage system with reasonable configuration can improve the social benefits of energy saving and emission reduction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 174830262110653
Author(s):  
Chunguang Quan ◽  
Qiuhua He ◽  
Xin Ye ◽  
Xiaojuan Cheng

Greenhouse gas emissions have brought serious negative impacts on human beings and organisms, so energy saving and emission reduction have been recognized by more and more people. Traditional Milk-run model seldom considers the factors of energy saving and emission reduction, and its routing optimization cannot meet the current needs of low-carbon economic development. On the basis of traditional Vehicle Routing Problem research, considering the fixed cost, time penalty cost, energy consumption cost and carbon emission cost of vehicles, the Milk-run model of distribution routing considering carbon emissions under time window constraints is studied. Then the improved ant colony algorithm is used to solve the constructed model. Finally, the order and related data of a company are used to verify the validity and practicality of the model and algorithm. Compared to the scanning method, the results show that not only the total journey distance has been shortened but also the total cost and cost of carbon emissions have been reduced. The optimization of distribution routing considering carbon emissions can reduce the distribution cost of logistics enterprises, respond to the call of low-carbon development in China and help to achieve a win-win situation of social and economic benefits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10432
Author(s):  
Qingwei Shi ◽  
Hong Ren ◽  
Weiguang Cai ◽  
Jingxin Gao

The improvement of the energy and carbon emission efficiency of activities in the building sector is the key to China’s realization of the Paris Agreement. We can explore effective emission abatement approaches for the building sector by evaluating the carbon emissions and energy efficiency of construction activities, measuring the emission abatement potential of construction activities across the country and regions, and measuring the marginal abatement cost (MAC) of China and various regions. This study calculates the energy and carbon emissions performance of the building sector of 30 provinces and regions in China from 2005 to 2015, measures the dynamic changes in the energy-saving potential and carbon emission performance of the building sector, conducts relevant verification, and estimates the MAC of the building sector by using the slacks-based measure-directional distance function. The level of energy consumption per unit of the building sector of China has been decreasing yearly, but the energy structure has changed minimally (considering that clean energy is used). The total factor technical efficiency of the building sector of various provinces, cities, and regions is generally low, as verified in the evaluation of the energy-saving and emission abatement potential of the building sector of China. The energy saving and emission abatement of the building sector of China have great potential—that is, in approximately 50% of the total emissions of the building sector of China. In particular, Northeast and North China account for more than 50% of the total energy-saving and emission abatement potential. The study of the CO2 emissions and MAC of the building sector indicates that the larger the CO2 emissions are, the smaller MAC will be. The emission abatement efficiency is proportional to MAC. Based on this research, it can be more equitable and effective in formulating provincial emission reduction policy targets at the national level, and can maximize the contribution of the building sector of various provinces to the national carbon emission reduction.


2013 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 337-341
Author(s):  
Chang Quan Huang ◽  
Qing Yun Huang

Low-carbon textile still concerns environmental problems. Lowcarbon will ultimately focus on the energy efficiency, process to update and the emissions of businesses. At this stage other forms of energy still cannot be applied, so energysaving and emission reductionhave become the highest importance and feasibility in low-carbon textile. In this paper,based on the visits of the main textile enterprisesand relevant government departments in Quanzhou, we track the footprint of enterprise's carbon emissions, and preliminarily calculate the carbon emissions. After in-depth research and analysis, we discuss the energy-saving and emission reduction technologiesof Quanzhou's textile enterprisesand fiscal and taxation policies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 1607-1611
Author(s):  
Zhen Wei Tian ◽  
Jian Jun Wang ◽  
Shan Qing

In order to guide and standardize energy efficiency benchmarking in cigarette enterprises, promote energy-saving emission reduction work, this paper researches on how to structure the energy efficiency index system reasonably and scientifically. The index system is established from the enterprise, process, equipment aspect, which includes all links, such as conversion, purchase storage, delivery distribution, terminal energy consumption. The energy efficiency benchmarking can be implemented according to the energy efficiency index system, and the energy saving potential can be found out by discovering the problem of energy utilization in each link and each energy level. The application practice shows that the energy-saving rate can reach over 18%, and continue to promote energy-saving emission reduction of cigarette enterprises through carrying out the energy-saving reform on the basis of reasonable application of the energy efficiency index system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 1664-1667
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Ru Tong Zhang

With the deterioration of the environment and energy crisis is becoming more and more serious, the development of low carbon industry has risen to national strategies. In the energy utilization and environmental effect, electric vehicle to the fuel vehicle has the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction prominent; the whole life cycle analysis, the electric vehicle complete life cycle into electric energy transmission cycle and vehicle life cycle of two parts; electric vehicle power battery as storage unit, strengthen the relationship between electric vehicle, new energy and smart grid among the three, promotes the development and application of clean energy, speed up the construction of smart grid, realize the real energy-saving and emission-reduction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 01025
Author(s):  
Qiang Zhou ◽  
Wanfu Liu ◽  
Wuqin Qi

Electric vehicles are considered as a effective tool for energy conservation and emission reduction, Because of its zero direct carbon emissions. However, thermal power generation accounts for a large proportion in China's power generation structure, so the indirect carbon emissions of electric vehicles must be considered. In order to further study the carbon emission potential of electric vehicles compared with traditional fuel vehicles, the direct carbon emission of fuel vehicles and the indirect carbon emission of battery electric vehicles were calculated. The results show that the carbon reduction effect of electric vehicles is obvious, and the coal power technology and the energy structure of power generation have great influence on the carbon reduction potential of electric vehicles. Based on this, suggestions are put forward to promote electric vehicles and fully release their emission reduction potential from the aspects of enhancing consumers' perception of social value, improving energy structure and improving coal power technology.


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