scholarly journals Early warning system on flood hazard in river flow area based on radio frequency

Author(s):  
A Finawan ◽  
R Tahir ◽  
E Eliyani ◽  
A Fauziah ◽  
A Jannifar
2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 04011
Author(s):  
Idham Riyando Moe ◽  
Akbar Rizaldi ◽  
Mohammad Farid ◽  
Arie Setiadi Moerwanto ◽  
Arno Adi Kuntoro

Flood is a natural disaster that can occur at any time and anywhere. The flood disaster causes material and non-material loss, then in order to increase the resilience to disaster, an early warning system is needed. The data is indispensable as a reference to make an early warning system. Unfortunately, flood assessment in purpose to record the data is often conducted much later after the event occurs. Therefore, this research was conducted to do modelling of flood hazard map is quantitatively and validated with observation data as a form of rapid flood assessment. The location of this study is in the Upper Citarum River Basin, around Bandung basin. The model is well done if the result shows the location of the flood as illustrated as the observational data. The result shows fair agreement with observed data where some points of inundated areas are captured and the location of inundated areas from modelling result looks similar to the inundated area from observation data.


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Fernández-Nóvoa ◽  
Orlando García-Feal ◽  
José González-Cao ◽  
Carlos de Gonzalo ◽  
José Antonio Rodríguez-Suárez ◽  
...  

Early warning systems have become an essential tool to mitigate the impact of river floods, whose frequency and magnitude have increased during the last few decades as a consequence of climate change. In this context, the Miño River Flood Alert System (MIDAS) early warning system has been developed for the Miño River (Galicia, NW Spain), whose flood events have historically caused severe damage in urban areas and are expected to increase in intensity in the next decades. MIDAS is integrated by a hydrologic (HEC-HMS) and a hydraulic (Iber+) model using precipitation forecast as input data. The system runs automatically and is governed by a set of Python scripts. When any hazard is detected, an alert is issued by the system, including detailed hazards maps, to help decision makers to take precise and effective mitigation measures. Statistical analysis supports the accuracy of hydrologic and hydraulic modules implemented to forecast river flow and flooded critical areas during the analyzed period of time, including some of the most extreme events registered in the Miño River. In fact, MIDAS has proven to be capable of predicting most of the alert situations occurred during the study period, showing its capability to anticipate risk situations.


Author(s):  
Matur Prasojo

This type of research belongs to the type of descriptive research. The method used in this research is Mixed Methods. Technique of data analysis in this research by using formula determined by criteria and for analysis of data of policy direction of flood mitigation using AHP. Sembalun Sub-district, East Lombok regency is an area with bad land characteristic and supports flood disaster, in terms of flood hazard level included in criteria of moderate flood hazard and has a total level of total risk. Policy priorities that can be considered in decision making in relation to flood mitigation in Sembalun sub-district, East Lombok regency based on 3 criteria that exist using AHP are 1) Based on land characteristic criteria, among others: a) Making permanent embankment, b) Dissemination and disaster simulation flood, c) Provision of flood posts.2) Based on the criteria of disaster response community, among others: a) Establishment of early warning system, b) Disaster flood socialization and simulation, c) Provision of flood posts. 3) Based on the criteria of flood risk level, among others: a) Making permanent embankment, b) Disaster flood socialization and simulation, c) Provision of flood posts and building early warning system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Veronika Hutabarat ◽  
Enie Novieastari ◽  
Satinah Satinah

Salah satu faktor dalam meningkatkan penerapan keselamatan pasien adalah ketersediaan dan efektifitas prasarana dalam rumah sakit. Early warning system (EWS) merupakan prasarana dalam mendeteksi perubahan dini  kondisi pasien. Penatalaksanaan EWS masih kurang efektif karena parameter dan nilai rentang scorenya belum sesuai dengan kondisi pasien. Tujuan penulisan untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas EWS dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Metode penulisan action research melalui proses diagnosa, planning action, intervensi, evaluasi dan  refleksi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah  perawat yang bertugas di area respirasi dan pasien dengan kasus kompleks respirasi di Rumah Sakit Pusat Rujukan Pernapasan Persahabatan Jakarta. Analisis masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone. Masalah yang muncul belum optimalnya implementasi early warning system dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Hasilnya 100% perawat mengatakan REWS membantu mendeteksi kondisi pasien, 97,4 % perawat mengatakan lebih efektif dan 92,3 % perawat mengatakan lebih efesien mendeteksi perubahan kondisi pasien. Modifikasi EWS menjadi REWS lebih efektif dan efesien dilakukan karena disesuaikan dengan jenis dan kekhususan Rumah Sakit dan berdampak terhadap kualitas asuhan keperawatan dalam menerapkan keselamatan pasien. Rekomendasi perlu dilakukan monitoring evaluasi terhadap implementasi t.erhadap implementasi REWS dan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis tehnologi


PEDIATRICS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 137 (Supplement 3) ◽  
pp. 256A-256A
Author(s):  
Catherine Ross ◽  
Iliana Harrysson ◽  
Lynda Knight ◽  
Veena Goel ◽  
Sarah Poole ◽  
...  

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