scholarly journals A Study on the Relationship between Residential Environment Space and Residents’ Health in Hefei

Author(s):  
Yu Xiaogan ◽  
Wang Zhipeng ◽  
Zhai Bingbing
2001 ◽  
Vol 35 (20) ◽  
pp. 3463-3473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Morawska ◽  
Congrong He ◽  
Jane Hitchins ◽  
Dale Gilbert ◽  
Sandhya Parappukkaran

Author(s):  
Ali Abedzadeh ◽  
Abdolhadi Daneshpour ◽  
Maryam Ostadi

Humanity settlement are formed as a result of decisions and actions of different people and become as a form of an identity of integrity. So urban form is influenced by desires, values, beliefs, and human activities, so the study of urban form is the study of its constituent human values and expression of physical aspects of their lifestyles. Before contemporary periods, urban form in Iran, continuity based on former patterns of changes, which was gradual, but after the beginning of the influence of west, one of the most important challenges of urban form in Iran is in the form of short-term changes. Changes occur in a cycle of destruction and construction. This paper use the way of content analysis investigate to texts, document to study form and typo-morphology of residential environment in the city of Mashhad. In the periods of one hundred years shows there is a direct and significant relationship between changes of Iranian lifestyle and metamorphosis of urban form, so that by sequential developments of Iranian lifestyle in a short time, the urban form is responded and metamorphosed and again is created in a new form.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Ika Dharmayanti ◽  
Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini ◽  
Puti Sari Hidayangsih ◽  
Olwin Nainggolan

ABSTRACT  Conditions of housing and residential environment are one of the factors that cause mental emotional disorder. This is related to the quality of residential environment and socio-economic conditions of the community. Residential environment derived from variabels of healthy housing, overcrowding, and residence area. Social economy was a combination of economic quintile, housing ownership, subsidized rice for the poor programmed and healthcare for the poor. Family history of mental disorders and the search for medical treatment was also been studied.  The aim of this analysis was to find the relationship between residential environment and economic status as well as family history of mental emotional condition and the pursuit for medical treatment among population aged 15 years old and over. To measure mental emotional was Self Reporting Questioner (SRQ) consisted of 20 items in Riskesdas 2013 instrument. The results showed the relationship between residential environment and economic status of individual mental health. A history of mental disorders in the family also contributes to improving mental health disorders. Housing environment is a dominant factor associated with mental disorders. People who has a mental illness family member has a risk of 4,5 times experiencing mental disorders. Therefore, government support was needed to provide a decent, affordable and healthy housing for the poor.   Keywords: Residential, economic status, mental emotional   ABSTRAK  Kondisi perumahan dan lingkungan permukiman merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan mental emosional. Hal ini terkait dengan kualitas lingkungan permukiman dan kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Kondisi permukiman meliputi variabel rumah sehat, kepadatan hunian dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Sosial ekonomi merupakan kombinasi dari indeks kepemilikan, kepemilikan rumah, pemberian beras miskin dan fasilitas kesehatan gratis. Selain itu, riwayat keluarga yang memiliki gangguan jiwa dan upaya pencarian pengobatan untuk mengobati gangguan kesehatan mental yang diderita juga dianalisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan permukiman dan status sosial ekonomi serta riwayat keluarga dengan kesehatan mental emosional, dan upaya pencarian pengobatan gangguan mental penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas  Pengukuran kesehatan mental menggunakan Self Reporting Questioner (SRQ) yang berisi 20 butir pertanyaan yang terdapat dalam kuesioner Riskesdas 2013. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan permukiman dan status sosial ekonomi terhadap kesehatan mental individu. Lingkungan rumah merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kesehatan mental. Seseorang yang tinggal bersama anggota rumah tangga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa berat mempunyai risiko 4,5 kali mengalami gangguan mental emosional. Oleh karena itu, perlu dukungan pemerintah untuk menyediakan permukiman yang layak, terjangkau dan sehat bagi masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Kata kunci: Permukiman, status ekonomi, mental emosional


2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 2884-2892
Author(s):  
Yang Li

Along with the acceleration of China’s urbanization process and the steady growth of residents’ disposable income in recent two decades, the concept of “Livable Dwelling” has becoming more and more popular. Creating real livable residential environment needs the designers to work out measures to suit local conditions and not to advocate the theory of “Coping with shifting events by sticking to a fundamental principle or policy”. Based on the concepts of “People-oriented” and “Sustainable Development”, we should make great efforts in the aspects of improving the relationship between residential space and urban space, and improving the combination of internal residential space’s functions. This paper describes the ways of creating a livable residential environment from the following aspects: changing the single residential function mode; advocating diversified community modes; breaking the barriers of surrounding the residential area; building a harmonious community; using ecological energy-saving strategies; advocating low-carbon living mode; conducting people-oriented architectural design.


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