Impact of land use and socio-economic changes in water catchment area on total suspended solid (TSS) in Lake Toba

As the capital of the province of East Kalimantan, Samarinda City developments has a rapid progress from year to year. Samarinda City Development has a tendency oriented towards infrastructure development without regard to the existence of the quality of the existing environment. Imbalance of development in Samarinda city is to start decreasing the water catchment area, so its make increasing intensity of flood in the Samarinda City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of changes in land use in the Samarinda city on the ability of the water catchment area. This research method using descriptive approach, the data collection system of primary and secondary. Intensity flood in the Samarinda city is increasing from year to year, this condition happened as a problem that always occurs during the rainy season. Current development trends, always take an area that should be an infiltration area for Samarinda City. Culture and inadequate infrastructure conditions such as lack of system of drainage and polder, was another factor causing the high intensity of flood in Samarinda City. Therefore, the relevant regulations development guidelines for Samarinda City must consider all aspects of planning, in this case especially the important of a balance of cultivated land and protected areas or zones.Keywords: Changes in land use; intensity of puddles; Samarinda

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Flood Management Based on The Potential Urban Catchments Case Study Padang City

Sumatra Journal of Disaster Geography and Geography Education ◽

10.24036/sjdgge.v5i1.367 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 49-54

Author(s):

Dwi Marsiska Driptufany ◽

Quinoza Guvil ◽

Desi Syafriani ◽

Dwi Arini

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Catchment Area ◽

Water Infiltration ◽

Geographical Information ◽

Landsat 8 ◽

Water Catchment Area ◽

Catchment Areas ◽

Wide Range ◽

Urban Catchments ◽

Water Catchment

The water catchment area also indirectly impacts on flood control for areas that are lower than it because rainwater does not fall to the lower areas but is absorbed as groundwater. Increased development of Padang City will be inversely proportional to the reduction in water catchment areas and become an area that is impermeable that makes rainwater stagnate on the surface and flood occurs. The development of remote sensing technology and geographic information systems has made it possible to study the spatial patterns of potential water catchment areas in a wide range, including mapping the potential of water catchment areas in Padang City. This study aims to analyze the condition of the availability of water catchment areas for controlling water management and flood disasters in Padang City based on data on spatial parameters such as rainfall data, slope, soil type maps, and land use obtained from Landsat 8 OLI imagery data. This study uses the scoring and overlay method with the Geographical Information System. The results show that the condition of the water catchment area in the western part of Padang City have been critical, reaching 18.29% of the total area of Padang City, this is due to land use that has undergone a change of function. If the water infiltration condition worsens (critical), it gives more opportunities for flooding and inundation. Thus the areas with the potential for water absorption which are categorized as critical and very critical in the research location can be said to be areas that are potentially prone to flooding and inundation, because the ground surface is no longer able to absorb water. Monitoring the potential of water catchment areas is one form of flood mitigation efforts.

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Evaluasi Pengaruh Rehabilitasi Lahan Dan Hutan Terhadap Koefisien Aliran Tahunan Di Sub Das Krueng Meuleusong

Rona Teknik Pertanian ◽

10.17969/rtp.v14i2.21994 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 10-18

Author(s):

Herry Andrisa ◽

Hairul Basri ◽

Muhammad Rusdi

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Change ◽

Satellite Imagery ◽

Catchment Area ◽

Secondary Forest ◽

Flow Coefficient ◽

Secondary Forests ◽

Water Catchment Area ◽

Water Catchment ◽

Forest Rehabilitation

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rehabilitasi lahan dan hutan (RHL) terhadap nilai koefisien aliran tahunan (KAT) di sub-DAS Krueng Meulesong. Pelaksanaan RHL di Desa Riting Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang termasuk dalam DAS Krueng Meuleusong dikategorikan tidak berhasil berdasarkan citra satelit perubahan tata guna lahan tahun 2009, 2014, 2017 dan 2019. Hasil interpretasi citra satelit menunjukkan penurunan luasan hutan sekunder, namun luas perdu dan sabana meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan RHL tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan menjadi hutan sekunder dan kegiatan RHL tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai koefisien aliran tahunan (KAT) di Sub-DAS Krueng Meuleusong.Evaluation Of The Effect Of Land And Forest Rehabilitation On Annual Flow Coefficient In Krueng Meuleusong Sub-WatershedAbstract. This study aims to determine the effect of land and forest rehabilitation (RHL) on the value of the annual flow coefficient (KAT) in the Krueng Meulesong sub-watershed. The implementation of RHL in Riting Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar District which is included in the water catchment area of the Krueng Meuleusong sub-watershed is categorized as unsuccessful based on satellite imagery of 2009, 2014, 2017 and, 2019 of land-use change. The results of satellite imagery interpretation showed a decrease in the area of secondary forest, but shrubs and savanna area had increased. Based on the results of the correlation test, shows that the implementation of RHL activities has no effect on changes in land use to secondary forests and RHL activities have no effect on the value of annual flow coefficient (KAT) in the Krueng Krueng Meuleusong sub-watershed.

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Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Debit Sungai (Studi Kasus : Sub DAS Cikeas)

Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan ◽

10.29244/jsil.6.2.121-132 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 121-132

Author(s):

I Gede Aditya Dharma ◽

Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo ◽

Nora Pandjaitan

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Land Use Change ◽

River Discharge ◽

Catchment Area ◽

Land Use Changes ◽

Infiltration Capacity ◽

Water Catchment Area ◽

Green Area ◽

Maximum Discharge ◽

Water Catchment

Land use change have an impact on infiltration capacity. There is often an annual flood on Kadumanggu District. When the rainfall is high so the river will be overflow. The outlet of Cikeas sub-basin was located on Kadumanggu District. This research aimed to determine the maximum discharge of the Cikeas River and analyze the relation between land use change and discharge of Cikeas River. The research was conducted by delineating the water catchment area, analyzing rainfall, making a land use map and modeling with HEC-HMS. Based on the modeling results, the maximum discharge of the Cikeas River in 2000 was 74.3 m3/s, in 2009 was 84.9 m3/s, and in 2018 was 91.7 m3/s. The catchment area with an extensive use as residential had a higher river discharge compared to the area with a large green area. It meaned that, land use changes greatly affected the river discharge.

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