scholarly journals Study of sorbents of oil and oil products for emergency oil spills response in the Arctic seas

2020 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 012158
Author(s):  
A Pavlov ◽  
Z Vasileva ◽  
I Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Seas ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

scholarly journals Environment Pollution With Oil Products and Review of Possibilities for Collection Thereof

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Juris Treijs ◽  
Edmunds Teirumnieks ◽  
Viktors Mironovs
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Small Water ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Military Facilities ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

The largest global pollution nowadays gives oil and oil products. This contamination poses a danger to the environment and aquatic eco-systems. Not only seas but also small water bodies and watercourses, as well as coastal areas, soil and groundwater are contaminated with oil products. Contamination results in destruction of some plants or animals, but in events of high oil contamination also of the entire ecosystem. Latvia has inherited the oil pollution from both the Soviet Union large-scale industry and its military facilities, as well as at present the oil products are getting into environment from petrol stations, accidents, and from the cross-border pollution. In many cases of oil spills, people are trying to collect them in order to have no impact on the environment, but unfortunately very often, even in most cases this does not occur. Financial resources, as well as the lack of appropriate technologies or restricted possibilities for their application are the limiting factors. The article deals with the traditional methods of oil collection in water and also describes options for decontamination of polluted soil from the oil products. A brief insight is provided into application of ferromagnetic sorbents, which is a new method for collection of oil and oil products.

Study of Thermally Expanded Graphite for Rehabilitation of Oil-Polluted Water Ecosystems

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Z.H. Sultigova ◽  
B.A. Temirkhanov ◽  
R.D. Archakova
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Expanded Graphite ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Polluted Water ◽  
Porous System ◽  
Specific Pore Volume ◽  
Mercury Porosimeter ◽  
Water Ecosystems ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

The properties of sorbent on the basis of thermoexplite (STRG) obtained from the engineering center of IngSU "Development of modified sorbation materials" have been investigated. This sorbent is proposed to be used in the elimination of oil spills and products of its processing from the water surface. The porosity of the STGR was analyzed using a mercury porosimeter Pascal 140 and 240 Evo. It is shown that the investigated sample is a volumetric porous tool with a specific pore volume of 35.5 cm3/g. It is found that the available porosity is more than 97.2%. The pore size distribution was studied. Based on the data of the porous system, research on the sorption of oil and oil products by this sorbent. Shown is the high efficiency of STRG in cleaning the water mirror from oil and oil products. The main properties of oil sorbents have been investigated.

Generalized Synthesis Algorithm of Fluorescent and Combined Methods related to Definitions of Indicators of Sea Waters Pollution by Oil and Oil Products

10.12737/3666 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Ахмедов ◽  
A. Akhmedov ◽  
Абдуллаева ◽  
S. Abdullaeva
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Experimental Check ◽  
Synthesis Algorithm ◽  
Marine Oil ◽  
Marine Oil Spills ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

A generalized algorithm of complex determination of marine oil spills parameters based on three consecutive measurements of allocated signs has been offered. Signs for independent measurements of oil spills parameters have been defined based on carried-out scientific literature review. The offered complex algorithm’s experimental check results have been reported.

scholarly journals Protection of water supply sources from the emergency oil spill on the water surface

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032026
Author(s):  
R Akhtyamov ◽  
T S Titova ◽  
D V Glazkov ◽  
I I Gavrilin
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Water Surface ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Pipeline ◽  
Oil Spill Response ◽  
Choice Of Technology ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

Abstract The article provides an algorithm for organizing oil spill response on the water surface, as well as the results of the analysis of existing methods of oil and oil product spill response. In order to improve the complex of measures to eliminate oil spills on the water surface, the main requirements for oil-absorbing materials are given. It is shown that the localization and elimination of oil and oil products spills on the water surface due to the destruction of the underwater passage of the main oil pipeline requires a set of works that require the use of various methods and the use of the necessary technical means. The developed set of measures for organizing work in response to oil spills on the water surface and the results of the analysis of existing methods for responding to oil and oil products spills will reduce the time for containment and response to the spill, taking into account the optimal choice of technology for cleaning the coastal strip from oil pollution.

scholarly journals Protection of water supply sources from the emergency oil spill on the water surface

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (3) ◽  
pp. 032057
Author(s):  
R Akhtyamov ◽  
T S Titova ◽  
D V Glazkov ◽  
I I Gavrilin
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Water Surface ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Pipeline ◽  
Oil Spill Response ◽  
Choice Of Technology ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

Abstract The article provides an algorithm for organizing oil spill response on the water surface, as well as the results of the analysis of existing methods of oil and oil product spill response. In order to improve the complex of measures to eliminate oil spills on the water surface, the main requirements for oil-absorbing materials are given. It is shown that the localization and elimination of oil and oil products spills on the water surface due to the destruction of the underwater passage of the main oil pipeline requires a set of works that require the use of various methods and the use of the necessary technical means. The developed set of measures for organizing work in response to oil spills on the water surface and the results of the analysis of existing methods for responding to oil and oil products spills will reduce the time for containment and response to the spill, taking into account the optimal choice of technology for cleaning the coastal strip from oil pollution.

scholarly journals The elimination of emergency oil spills consequences in the Arctic zone of Russia using the reagent encapsulation technology

2017 ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
E.G. Kholkin ◽  
◽  
L.O. Shtripling ◽  
K.S. Larionov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Engine Oil ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Arctic Conditions

Arctic zone of the Russian Federation occupies a large area of the country and it differs from other regions with special climatic conditions. In winter air temperature can be lowered to 70°C below zero in the Arctic, and almost all the territory is located in the permafrost zone. The main potential sources of emergency conditions resulted in oil products used as finished raw materials, fuel and lubricants which will inevitably fall into the soil, are operated machinery and equipment for the hydrocarbons extraction and transportation. Weak self-recovery potential of soils in a short growing season and low temperatures involves the development and use of adapted to arctic conditions technologies for rapid overcoming of accidental oil spills consequences. We propose adapted to arctic conditions technology for rapid consequences elimination of accidents involving oil spills. Decontamination technology of soils polluted with oil products is based on the encapsulation of the pollutant (reagent encapsulation technology) with an alkaline reagent based on calcium. We used as a reagent powdered building quick lime; it is carbonate rock calcine or a mixture of this product with mineral additives (calcium oxide). The main advantage of the reagent encapsulation technology is decontamination efficiency of contaminated soils compared to traditional technologies of decontamination. One more important factor is low market value of lime as compared to other reagents, biological substances and solvents for the oil products extraction. We describe the basic steps of the reagent encapsulation technology in decontamination of soils contaminated with oil products. If we use exotherm process energy of chemical decontamination of soils contaminated with oil products, in combination with a forced feed of carbon dioxide to decontamination zone; then at the stage of coat formation from calcium carbonate on the surface of the pollutant it allows to complete decontamination of soils contaminated with oil products using the reagent encapsulation technology in extreme Arctic natural climatic conditions. We describe the principle of equipment operation allowing to carry out decontamination of soils contaminated with oil products using reagent encapsulation technology in Arctic climatic conditions. Encapsulated material obtained as a result of decontamination of soils contaminated with oil products, is resistant to natural and anthropogenic factors, such as moisture, temperature changes, acid rain and high pressure. We present the results of experimental studies for determining the optimal amount of the reagent required for the efficient completion of the decontamination of snow contaminated with motor oil, and soils contaminated with oil products depending on the degree of contamination and the type of pollutant. Our studies confirm that the reagent encapsulation technology showed good performance in severe climatic conditions and they are suitable for decontamination of soils and snow contaminated with gasoline, diesel fuel and engine oil.

scholarly journals Новая судовая система как способ обеспечения экологической безопасности в условиях арктического шельфа

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Oil Spill ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Ice Conditions ◽  
Oil Spill Dispersants ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

Работа посвящена теме устранения загрязнения акватории морей нефтепродуктами в условиях сложной ледовой обстановки. Приведены различные способы очистки водных пространств от нефти и нефтепродуктов, дан сравнительный анализ их особенностей и недостатков. Описана проблема очистки водоемов от нефтепродуктов при наличии колотого и сплошного льда. Предложена новая технология использования сорбента в таких специфических условиях. Представлена сконструированная авторами установка, которая подключается к стандартным судовым системам и позволяет без их затратной модернизации эффективно бороться с нефтеразливами в низкотемпературных широтах. Ключевые слова: новая технология использования сорбента, арктический шельф, боновые заграждения, разлив нефти, диспергенты, сорбент, пульпа, струйный смеситель : This work is focused on the problem of eliminating the pollution of the seawater with oil products in difficult ice conditions. Various methods of cleaning water spaces areas from oil and oil products are presented, and a comparative analysis of their features and disadvantages is given. The problem of cleaning water bodies from oil products in the presence of crushed and solid ice is described. A new technology for using the sorbent in such specific conditions has been proposed. An installation designed by the authors is presented, which is connected to standard ship systems allows to effectively deal with oil spills in low-temperature latitudes with no need for high-cost modernization. Keywords: Arctic shelf, booms, oil spill, dispersants, sorbent, pulp, jet mixer

The use of permafrost for the storage of oil and oil products and the burial of toxic industrial wastes in the Arctic

Polar Record ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (198) ◽  
pp. 211-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Chuvilin ◽  
E.D. Yershov ◽  
N.S. Naletova ◽  
E.S. Miklyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Frozen Soil ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Underground Disposal ◽  
Ecology And Economy ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

AbstractExperience with using permafrost for disposal of various toxic industrialwaste products and for storage of oils and petroleum products shows that underground disposal is preferable in terms of ecology and economy. However, account must be taken of possible interaction (heat, mechanical, chemical, and physico-chemical) of the buried material with the cryogenic environment and theassociated specific processes. A study of the main types of interaction of water-soluble and water-insoluble materials with frozen soil and ice permits tentative recommendations for safe storage of these materials in the Arctic.

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