Analysis of Tsunami Disaster Risk for a Petroleum Refinery Plant at Tsunami Prone Area

The Sunda Strait tsunami disaster in 2018 claimed the lives of more than 430 people and caused various damage to infrastructure in coastal areas. This disaster also had an impact on the education sector. Schools located in disaster-prone areas are vulnerable to building damage that causes casualties and psychological problems for students. The west coast of Pandeglang Regency is a tsunami-prone area and is home to hundreds of elementary and high school schools in the area. The aim of this study is to analyze of the structural framework for schools affected by the sunda strait tsunami. The research locus was determined by purposive sampling in three locations: MTs Masyariqul Anwar in Labuan, SDN Mekarjaya 3 in Panimbang, and SDN Tamanjaya 2 in Sumur. This research data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). This research used disaster school survey form issued by National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) which regulated in Head of BNPB Regulation No. 4 of 2012 on Implementation Guidelines of Disaster Safe Schools. The research finding that MTs Masyariqul Anwar, SDN Mekarjaya 3, and SDN Tamanjaya 2 can be concluded that MTs Masyariqul Anwar and SDN Tamanjaya 2 have a good level of school security with some notes that need to be improved. Meanwhile, SDN Mekarjaya 3 has a sufficient level of school security with several factors that are so inadequate that they must be repaired and improved immediately.

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Strategi Pemberdayaan Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tsunami Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi di Desa Bulakan, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang, Banten)

Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional ◽

10.22146/jkn.52823 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 26 (1) ◽

pp. 108

Author(s):

Syaiful Anwar ◽

Agus Winarna ◽

Priyanto Suharto

Keyword(s):

Management Plan ◽

Coastal Areas ◽

Main Element ◽

Good Communication ◽

Tidal Waves ◽

Tsunami Disaster ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Prone Area

ABSTRACTSerang Regency in Banten Province is a multi-prone area of natural disaster, with the greatest potential disasters particularly like floods, landslides, earthquakes, tidal waves, tsunamis, and abrasion. At the time of the Banten tsunami at December 2018, Bulakan Village, Cinangka Subdistrict, Serang Regency was a tsunami affected area that was classified as quite severe. Natural disasters are real threats with non-military threats.The role of relevant ministries/government institutions as the main element in non-military defense also needs attention. The aim of this study is to find the root of the problems and also the solutions related to non-military defense in confronting the real threat in the form of a tsunami disaster that struck the Serang Regency. This research is using a qualitative method supported by the case-study method. All the information obtained from the defined informants was analyzed by qualitative analysis technique. This research also aims to analyze the implementation of coastal area empowerment strategies and institutional synergy mechanism implemented at Bulakan Vilage, Cinangka Subdistrict, Serang Regency, Banten Province.The results showed that the empowerment of coastal areas in the form of institutional synergy in Serang District was carried out with a tsunami disaster management plan based on empowerment of coastal areas such as the development of coastal community disaster awareness, and compiling sustainable plans for a tsunami disaster. Some factors that influence the implementation of the coastal areas empowering strategy in Serang Regency in facing the tsunami disaster are community supports and good communication among the stakeholders.ABSTRAK Kabupaten Serang di Provinsi Banten merupakan wilayah multirawan bencana, dengan potensi bencana terbesar yang meliputi banjir, tanah longsor, gempa, gelombang pasang, tsunami, dan abrasi. Pada saat tsunami yang menerjang Selat Sunda pada Desember 2018 lalu, Desa Bulakan, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang merupakan daerah terdampak tsunami yang tergolong cukup parah. Bencana alam merupakan ancaman nyata berdimensi ancaman nir-militer. Peran kementerian/ lembaga pemerintah terkait sebagai unsur utama dalam pertahanan nir-militer juga perlu mendapat perhatian, sehingga ditemukan akar permasalahan dan solusi terkait pertahanan nir-militer dalam menghadapi anacaman nyata berupa bencana tsunami yang melanda wilayah Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif yang didukung oleh metode penelitian studi kasus. Informasi yang didapatkan dari para narasumber yang dituju selanjutnya dibahas dengan menerapkan teknik analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi strategi pemberdayaan wilayah pesisir dan mekanisme sinergitas kelembagaan yang dilaksanakan di wilayah Desa Bulakan, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten. Hasil dari kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemberdayaan wilayah pesisir di Desa Bulakan dalam bentuk sinergitas kelembagaan di Kabupaten Serang dilakukan dengan rencana aksi penanggulangan bencana tsunami berbasis pemberdayaan wilayah pesisir yang meliputi pembinaan kesadaran bencana masyarakat pesisir, dan menyusun rencana simulasi bencana tsunami berkelanjutan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terselenggaranya strategi pemberdayaan wilayah pesisir di wilayah Serang dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami adalah dukungan masyarakat dan komunikasi yang baik antara para pemangku kepentingan

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Tsunami hazard, tsunami disaster risk management

10.5194/nhess-2020-169-rc1 ◽

2020 ◽

Keyword(s):

Risk Management ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Tsunami Hazard ◽

Disaster Risk Management ◽

Tsunami Disaster

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Ecosystem-Based Tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesian Coastal Areas

Tsunamis and Earthquakes in Coastal Environments - Coastal Research Library ◽

10.1007/978-3-319-28528-3_3 ◽

2016 ◽

pp. 31-46 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Eko Rudianto ◽

Abdul Muhari ◽

Kenji Harada ◽

Hideo Matsutomi ◽

Hendra Yusran Siry ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Reduction ◽

Disaster Risk Reduction ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Coastal Areas ◽

Tsunami Disaster

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Tsunami Disaster Risk Management in Greece

Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015 ◽

10.1061/9780784480311.008 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

G. M. Karagiannis ◽

C. E. Synolakis

Keyword(s):

Risk Management ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Disaster Risk Management ◽

Tsunami Disaster

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Tsunami Disaster Preparedness Simulation on North Buton Regency

Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum ◽

10.22146/jcef.34000 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 179

Author(s):

Jajang Sanjaya ◽

Radianta Triatmadja ◽

Bambang Triatmodjo

Keyword(s):

Disaster Preparedness ◽

Geographical Location ◽

Warning System ◽

Simulation Method ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Reverse Fault ◽

Night Time ◽

Evacuation Simulation ◽

Tsunami Disaster ◽

Evacuation Route

Geographical location of North Buton Regency which directly opposite the Banda Sea and placed in the reverse fault of Makassar Strait, Matano fault, Lawanoppo, and Kolaka, which are tsunami-prone areas due to earthquake and submarine landslide. These then caused the area has high disaster risk, because of the settlement that is located on the seashore. Therefore, a study to understand the preparedness level of community in North Buton Regency in confronting the tsunami disaster is needed; in order to be able to determine the mitigation steps, also the effective evacuation route and location to minimize the casualties caused by tsunami. Kulisusu Sub-district is a territory with a fairly long coastal area, wherein the population density is the highest in North Buton Regency, this then made the area has high disaster risk. This research used questionnaire instrument to discover the preparedness level of the community, and the numerical simulation method with multi-agent system in the tsunami evacuation simulation. The conducted simulation did not specify the evacuation route or path, yet the agents were allowed to move freely to the shelter. The simulation was conducted at day and night time. The result of the research pointed on matter of preparedness level of community, in which factor of preparedness of the community in facing the disaster is very important, by the means of establishing simulation drill, preparing the controller officers, and managing the comfort on the shelter, such as strategic location and good position, also creating a good early warning system so that more residents could be saved.

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Collaborative Governance In The Reduction Of Earthquake And Tsunami Disaster Risks In Bengkulu City

Iapa Proceedings Conference ◽

10.30589/proceedings.2018.211 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 384

Author(s):

Sri Indarti ◽

Juim Juim

Keyword(s):

Policy Implementation ◽

Risk Reduction ◽

Disaster Risk Reduction ◽

Collaborative Governance ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

The West ◽

Tsunami Disaster ◽

Governance Analysis ◽

The City

This study analyzes Collaborative governance in the earthquake and tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction Policy (DRR). Collaborative governance analysis in disaster risk reduction policy uses Ratner's Collaborative Governance Stages (2012) theory, which includes Identifying Obstacles and Opportunities, Debating Strategies for Influence and Planning Collaborative Actions Disaster Risk Reduction for Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters has been carried out in the City of Bengkulu which is located on the west coast of the island of Sumatra. Various institutions have developed DRR, with their respective patterns and limited coordination. Collaborative governance foundation has been carried out and needs to be developed strategically as an alternative implementation and development of more effective policies and management. The findings in this study that Collaboration on DRR The earthquake and tsunami in Bengkulu City were in the pilot stage, which provided the initial foundation for developing DRR policy implementation. There are obstacles in DRR implementation and management, which require strategic collaboration for the development of DRR effectively and equitably and continuously. Collaborative follow-up needs to be done with the establishment of a permanent forum that is needed flexibly, by avoiding a strict hierarchical structure or using organization horizontally, so that it can accommodate and utilize various stakeholders' potential optimally.

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Analisa Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Di Kawasan Resiko Bencana ( KRB III) Desa Dukun Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Magelang

WIRARAJA MEDIKA ◽

10.24929/fik.v9i2.784 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 35-41

Author(s):

Margono Margono ◽

M Khoirul Amin ◽

Retna Tri Astuti

Keyword(s):

Risk Reduction ◽

Disaster Preparedness ◽

Disaster Risk Reduction ◽

Volcanic Eruptions ◽

Community Analysis ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Survey Analysis ◽

Risk Area ◽

Prone Area ◽

Community Source

Abstract Introduction: Magelang Regency is one of the areas on the slopes of Merapi Mountain with the greatest disaster risk is volcanic eruptions. Dukun Village is one of the volcanic disaster-prone areas located approximately 8 km from the top of the mountain and included as Disaster Risk Area III in Magelang Regency. In the eruption on 2010 most of the Dukun community evacuated to other districts avoiding the hot clouds. The volcano in Magelang was on alert status from May 21, 2018. Within a period of 1.5 years, several volcanoes emitted volcanic ash and earthquakes. Under these circumstances, the risk of disaster in the community is very high, especially those in the Disaster Risk Area III of Merapi Mountain. Community based disaster management needs to be improved, especially in preparation for disaster preparedness. Method: the type of this research is descriptive quantitative, with a field survey analysis method using a questionnaire about the community preparedness at Dukun Village in Disaster Risk Area III dealing with disasters. Results: The results showed the community analysis of disaster risk in the Dukun village was a volcanic eruption with a percentage of 96% of the community, source of information obtained by the community about the disaster 89% showed from village officials, as many as 74% of families had participated in the socialization of the disaster but the majority were only the family heads, as much as 66% have sought disaster risk reduction and as many as 33.5% of the community if there is a plan to evacuate siblings. Family preparedness in preparing first aid kits was still very low. Conclusion: The Dukun Village community has realized that being in a disaster-prone area, at present the majority of families have participated in preparedness socialization but in disaster risk reduction and preparation is still lacking.

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