This article discusses the creation and development of sustainable natural-technical systems that favorably affect the living conditions of the indigenous peoples of the Far North; developing means to protect them from negative impacts; New methods and criteria for assessing environmental factors affecting them, including urban construction. Sustainable construction provides a new paradigm of attitudes towards nature: the traditions of the indigenous population, because the buildings of the middle zone are not always perceived for the conditions of the Far North; the introduction of a set of completely new principles that were not considered during construction: the quality of the living environment; resource conservation, pollution control (emissions), social equity, etc.At present, the infrastructure field has a significant impact, which allows speeding up the process of obtaining the necessary data on a specific issue. For the regions of the Arctic (Extreme North), the creation of eco-homes, that is, effective low-rise, bioclimatic, blocked houses or a house with a plot of land and using it in conjunction with agricultural technology - permoculture, which applies to all aspects of ecology, economics and public life, is most appropriate. , including the contribution of man and the creation of his own ecosystems necessary for sustainable agriculture in specific zones. When developing plans for integrated innovation projects, they take into account: economic and environmental issues of design solutions; the creation of technical systems that provide the population with food.
Implementation of megaprojects for the creation of tourist clusters in Russia based on the concept of energy efficiency and sustainable construction
