scholarly journals Modeling of deep indentation in brittle materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 035201
Author(s):  
Nathalie Olivi-Tran ◽  
Florence Despetis ◽  
Annelise Faivre
Author(s):  
B. J. Hockey

Ceramics, such as Al2O3 and SiC have numerous current and potential uses in applications where high temperature strength, hardness, and wear resistance are required often in corrosive environments. These materials are, however, highly anisotropic and brittle, so that their mechanical behavior is often unpredictable. The further development of these materials will require a better understanding of the basic mechanisms controlling deformation, wear, and fracture.The purpose of this talk is to describe applications of TEM to the study of the deformation, wear, and fracture of Al2O3. Similar studies are currently being conducted on SiC and the techniques involved should be applicable to a wide range of hard, brittle materials.


Author(s):  
Michio Morita ◽  
Jay Boyd Best

The species of the planarian Dugesia dorotocephala was used as the experimental animal to study a neuroglial cell in the ventral nerve cord. Animals were fixed with 3% buffered glutaraldehyde solution and postfixed with 1% buffered osmium tetroxide.The neuroglial cell is multipolar, expanding into three or four cytoplasmic processes with many daughter branches. Some neuroglial processes are found to extend perpendicular to the longitudinal nerve fibers, whereas others are seen to be parallel to them. The nucleus of the neuroglial cell is irregular in shape and frequently has a deep indentation. Convex portions of the nucleus seem to be related to the areas from which cytoplasmic processes are extended. Granular endoplasmic reticulum (Fig. 4), Golgi body (Fig. 2), mitochondria (Figs. 1 and 2), microtubules (Fig. 4), and many glycogen granules are observable in the electron dense neuroglial cytoplasm. Neuroglial cells are also observed to contain various sizes of phagosomes and lipids (Fig. 2).


2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (PR9) ◽  
pp. Pr9-811-Pr9-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Plekhov ◽  
D. N. Eremeev ◽  
O. B. Naimark

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Wiederhorn ◽  
N. J. Tighe ◽  
T. J. Chuang ◽  
K. A. Hardman-Rhyne ◽  
B. J. Hockey

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Grinfeld ◽  
Scott E. Schoenfeld ◽  
Tim W. Wright

1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur F. McLean ◽  
Eugene A. Fisher ◽  
Raymond J. Bratton ◽  
Donald G. Miller

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