scholarly journals Microstructure evolution and hard x-ray reflectance of ultrathin Ru/C multilayer mirrors with different layer thicknesses

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 026401
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Qiushi Huang ◽  
Runze Qi ◽  
Liangxing Xiao ◽  
Zhong Zhang ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 286 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 176-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.L Bai ◽  
E.Y Jiang ◽  
C.D Wang
Keyword(s):  

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Lee ◽  
Roger J. Bartlett ◽  
Don R. Kania
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 454-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haili Bai ◽  
Enyong Jiang ◽  
Renyu Tian ◽  
Cunda Wang

2006 ◽  
Vol 600 (6) ◽  
pp. 1405-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J.H. Kessels ◽  
J. Verhoeven ◽  
F.D. Tichelaar ◽  
F. Bijkerk
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 479 ◽  
pp. 54-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Ya Ping Wang

Microstructure evolution of high energy milled Al-50wt%Si alloy during heat treatment at different temperature was studied. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the size of the alloy powders decreased with increasing milling time. The observable coarsening of Si particles was not seen below 730°C in the high energy milled alloy, whereas, for the alloy prepared by mixed Al and Si powders, the grain growth occurred at 660°C. The activation energy for the grain growth of Si particles in the high energy milled alloy was determined as about 244 kJ/mol by the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data analysis. The size of Si particles in the hot pressed Al-50wt%Si alloy prepared by high energy milled powders was 5-30 m at 700°C, which was significantly reduced compared to that of the original Si powders. Thermal diffusivity of the hot pressed Al-50wt%Si alloy was 55 mm2/s at room temperature which was obtained by laser method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 904 ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Yi Cui ◽  
Yun Fei Zhang ◽  
Yan Guang Han ◽  
Da Lv

The effect of high temperature annealing on microstructure evolution of Ni-24Fe-14Cr-8Mo alloy was investigated through Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Rockwell Hardness Testing Machine. Three kinds of grain growth patterns were found at different annealing temperatures due to carbides precipitation and dissolution. After a combination of high temperature annealing and aging treatment, the hardness versus time curves performed a parabolic pattern. The highest hardness was achieved under 1070°C/60 minutes treatment, and the desirable annealing time should be 60 minutes to 90 minutes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Resta ◽  
Boris Khaykovich ◽  
David Moncton

A comprehensive description and ray-tracing simulations are presented for symmetric nested Kirkpatrick–Baez (KB) mirrors, commonly used at synchrotrons and in commercial X-ray sources. This paper introduces an analytical procedure for determining the proper orientation between the two surfaces composing the nested KB optics. This procedure has been used to design and simulate collimating optics for a hard-X-ray inverse Compton scattering source. The resulting optical device is composed of two 12 cm-long parabolic surfaces coated with a laterally graded multilayer and is capable of collimating a 12 keV beam with a divergence of 5 mrad (FWHM) by a factor of ∼250. A description of the ray-tracing software that was developed to simulate the graded multilayer mirrors is included.


2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (21) ◽  
pp. 213518 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Knutsson ◽  
J. Ullbrand ◽  
L. Rogström ◽  
N. Norrby ◽  
L. J. S. Johnson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Pleshkov ◽  
Nikolay Chkhalo ◽  
Vladimir Polkovnikov ◽  
Mikhail Svechnikov ◽  
Maria Zorina

The structures of Cr/Be multilayer mirror interfaces are investigated using X-ray reflectometry, diffuse X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy. The combination of these methods makes it possible to separate the contributions of roughness and interlayer diffusion/intermixing for each sample. In the range of period thicknesses of 2.26–0.8 nm, it is found that the growth roughness of the Cr/Be multilayer mirrors does not depend on the period thickness and is ∼0.2 nm. The separation of roughness and diffuseness allows estimation of layer material intermixing and the resulting drop in the optical contrast, which is from 0.85 to 0.17 in comparison with an ideally sharp structure.


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