Temporal and spatial study of multiple charged ion emission from ns-laser produced tungsten plasmas using time-of-flight mass spectroscopy

Author(s):  
Ding Wu ◽  
George C.-Y. Chan ◽  
Xianglei Mao ◽  
Richard E. Russo ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 469 (15-20) ◽  
pp. 1684-1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Zen ◽  
K. Suzuki ◽  
S. Shiki ◽  
M. Ohkubo

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 3788-3791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriy Dmytruk ◽  
Yeon-Su Park ◽  
Atsuo Kasuya ◽  
Hideki Kikuchi ◽  
Masae Takahashi ◽  
...  

Silicon subiodide clusters (SinIm, n = 1–20) produced by laser ablation of bulk powder silicone tetraiodide have been investigated by time-of-flight mass spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Both experimental results and theoretical calculations revealed a tendency to form different structures of the clusters depending on n: chain, ring, and cage structures for n ≤ 6, 6 < n < 16, and n ≥ 16, respectively. The results showed that iodine, like hydrogen, can be used for stable silicon cluster termination.


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