The Utility of an Occupational Contact Dermatitis Patch Test Database in the Analysis of Workplace Prevention Activities in Toronto, Canada

Author(s):  
D Linn Holness ◽  
Irena Kudla ◽  
Joel G DeKoven ◽  
Sandra Skotnicki

Abstract Background Occupational skin diseases are common suggesting that there are still gaps in workplace prevention. Patch test surveillance systems provide an opportunity to collect work related information in addition to clinical information and patch test results. Objectives To examine 5 years of data related to workplace prevention by industry sector in a patch test surveillance database for workers with a diagnosis of occupational contact dermatitis. Methods The study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of St Michael’s Hospital. Information including demographics, clinical history, healthcare utilization, and workplace characteristics and prevention practices in addition to patch test results was collected from consenting patients. Results Workers in the healthcare and manufacturing sectors were more likely to report workplace training including skin protection training, whereas those in services and construction were less likely to report training. Conclusions Collecting basic workplace information with patch test surveillance databases can inform the occupational health and safety system about prevention practices in the workplace and identify areas for focussed intervention.

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Semih GÜDER ◽  
Şafak METEKOĞLU ◽  
İlteriş Oğuz TOPAL ◽  
Mehmet MELİKOĞLU

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. 370-379
Author(s):  
Monica Santarossa ◽  
Marcella Mauro ◽  
Anna Belloni Fortina ◽  
Maria T. Corradin ◽  
Francesca Larese Filon

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ristya Paendong ◽  
Herry Pandaleke ◽  
Ferra Mawu

Abstract: Work-related diseases that cause skin disorders are called occupational skin diseases inter alia contact dermatitis and urticaria. Work-related contact dermatitis reaches 20% of all occupational diseases; 80% of them occur in hands. Occupational contact dermatitis can be experienced by all workers such as cleaning service workers because they are often exposed to irritants and allergen substances in their work places due to unavailable personal protective equipment. This study was aimed to obtain the overview of occupational contact dermatitis incidence among cleaning services of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents of this study involved 135 cleaning service workers obtained by using total sampling method. The results showed that 28 of 135 respondents (20,7%) were suffered from occupational contact dermatitis. Conclusion: Occupational contact dermatitis was found in around 20% of the cleaning service workers at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.Keywords: occupational contact dermatitis, cleaning service Abstrak: Penyakit akibat kerja yang menyebabkan kelainan pada kulit disebut penyakit kulit akibat kerja yang dapat berupa dermatitis kontak dan urtikaria. Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja (DKAK) mencapai 20% dari seluruh penyakit akibat kerja dan 80% terjadi di tangan. Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja dapat terjadi pada semua pekerja, diantaranya petugas cleaning service akibat sering terpapar bahan iritan dan alergen di tempat kerja tanpa penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang memadai dan tingkat kebersihan diri yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian DKAK pada petugas cleaning service di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 135 orang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa 28 dari 135 responden (20,7%) mengalami dermatitis kontak akibat kerja. Simpulan: Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja ditemukan pada sekitar 20% petugas cleaning service RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: dermatitis kontak akibat kerja, cleaning service


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 117863022110483
Author(s):  
Aiggan Tamene

Background: Occupational skin diseases are the second leading occupational disease, accounting for almost 25% of all missed workdays. Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) accounts for 70% to 90% of all skin disorders in the workplace. Only a few occupational epidemiology studies have looked into the prevalence and risk factors of occupation-induced dermatitis among narcotic crop farm workers around the world. Related studies in Ethiopia are even fewer. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the Dirashe district of Southern Ethiopia from March 23 to April 12, 2021. Data was collected using a standardized interviewer-administered questionnaire. The history of contact dermatitis was determined using the standardized Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire version 2002 (NOSQ-2002). A total of 578 farm laborers took part in the study, which was conducted using a systematic random sampling. Descriptive statistics and multivariable regression were used to characterize the data and identify factors associated with occupational contact dermatitis. Result: The prevalence of self-reported occupational contact dermatitis in the past 12 months among workers of large-scale Khat farms was (AOR: 67.80%, 95% CI [61.00, 76.23]). In the multivariable regression, being older (AOR: 5.51, 95% CI [1.79, 7.24]), working as a bundle binder (AOR: 5.74, 95% CI [2.12, 15.55]), not wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) (AOR: 2.50, 95% CI [1.64, 3.81]), and having poor knowledge of pesticides use, storage, and disposal methods (AOR: 2.50, 95% CI [1.64, 3.81]) were associated with occupational contact dermatitis. Conclusion: Contact dermatitis caused by work is very common among Khat farm laborers. Measures to promote safe practices and reduce exposure to hazards, such as removing expired and/or banned chemicals, purchasing alternative pesticides that meet legislative requirements, job rotation and routine training of staff on safe practices, increasing safety signage, and performing risk assessments, as well as improving the quantity and quality of institutional protective equipment supplies may thus contribute to the enhancement of safe work practices.


2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 293-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja P. Mose ◽  
Michael D. Lundov ◽  
Claus Zachariae ◽  
Torkil Menné ◽  
Niels K. Veien ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica ◽  
Nova Zairina Lubis

Occupational skin diseases are the third most common occupational diseases. The most common occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis covering 90-95%. The majority of contact dermatitis occurs in the hands. This study aims to determine the relationship of working period with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in cleaning service workers at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. This study is analytic method study which uses cross sectional design and uses questionnaire. Respondent were drawn using consecutive sampling. The study showed that 33,2% of cleaning service workers had contact dermatitis. The prevalence of contact dermatitis in women 75,8% and men 24,2%. The contact time for workers who come into contact chemical >2 hours is 100%. The use of PPE on cleaning service workers is 89,3%. Most ethnic group suffering from contact dermatitis are the 77,4% Batak people. The highest level cleaning service education is high school 59,4%. The results of the analysis with the chi square test of working life with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis were (p=0,383). There is no significant relationship of working period with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in cleaning service workers at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan


Author(s):  
Harumi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Mashoedojo Mashoedojo ◽  
Nurfitri Bustamam

The incidence of contact dermatitis in Indonesia varies greatly and affects most workers. Epidemiological studied showed the incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis (OCD) was 0.5–1.9 cases/1000 workers/year. Aircarft Filling Depot Project at Juanda Airport is a construction project that is working on hydrant system and topping up development. This study was aimed at identifying risk factors of OCD among the project workers. A cross sectional design was used on 47 workers whom randomly selected during period May-June 2017. Data was collected using a questionnaire with the researcher’s guide. Occupational Contact Dermatitis is diagnosed by general practitioner that located in Naval Hospital (RUMKITAL) dr. Soekantyo Jahja Surabaya. Occupational contact dermatitis risk factors were analyzed using Chi-square test, followed by multiple logistic regression test. Of 47 workers, 21 (43.8%) experienced OCD. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), duration of contact, personal hygiene, and history of skin diseases were associated with OCD (p < 0.01), whereas the type of work was not related to OCD (p = 0.491). The most dominant factor causing OCD was personal hygiene (OR = 9.659), followed by duration of contact (OR = 8.576), and history of skin disease (OR = 3.420). In conclusion, factors of use of PPE, length of contact, personal hygiene, and history of skin relationship with DKAK, while the type of work is not related to DKAKKeywords: aircraft filling depots project, occupational contact dermatitis, risk factor


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