scholarly journals Effect of physical activity on mortality and hospitalization for lower respiratory tract infection in patients with cardiovascular disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Jung
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cubic Spline Curve

Abstract Background Despite the well-validated benefit of physical activity on various health outcomes, little is known about its effect on lower respiratory tract infection. We explored the dose-response associations between physical activity and lower respiratory tract infection outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods Using the Korean National Health Insurance data, we identified more than 1 million individuals with cardiovascular diseases who had data on self-reported physical activity (baseline 2009–2012). Participants were followed up until 2018–2019 regarding the risk of death or hospitalization due to lower respiratory tract infection according to their physical activity level. Results Age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for lower respiratory tract infection mortality were 1.00 (reference), 0.70 (0.67–0.74), 0.63 (0.59–0.66), 0.48 (0.43–0.53), and 0.51 (0.45–0.56) for those engaging in physical activity of 0, <500, 500–999, 1000–1499, and ≥1500 MET min/week, respectively. This was similarly applied to hospitalization due to lower respiratory tract infection. Generally, the association was stronger in the elderly population than in the younger population. Restricted cubic spline curve showed a non-linear association, that is, gradual risk reduction with a steeper slope between 0 and 500 MET min/week, reaching a plateau for 1500–1800 MET/min, and the curve flattened out thereafter. Conclusions In patients with cardiovascular disease, engaging in even low level of physical activity was associated decreased risk for lower respiratory tract infection outcomes and incremental risk reduction was shown with an increasing physical activity. FUNDunding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.

scholarly journals COPD-Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Visual Analogue Score (c-LRTI-VAS) validation in stable and exacerbated patients with COPD

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e000761
Author(s):  
Hendrik Johannes Prins ◽  
Ruud Duijkers ◽  
Johannes M A Daniels ◽  
Thys van der Molen ◽  
Tjip S van der Werf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Visual Analogue Score ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Related Quality

BackgroundWe developed the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-Lower Respiratory Tract Infection-Visual Analogue Score (c-LRTI-VAS) in order to easily quantify symptoms during exacerbations in patients with COPD. This study aimed to validate this score.MethodsIn our study, patients with stable COPD as well as those with an acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) were included. The results of c-LRTI-VAS were compared with other markers of disease activity (lung function parameters, oxygen saturation and two health related quality of life questionnaires (St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ)) and validity, reliability and responsiveness were assessed.ResultsEighty-eight patients with clinically stable COPD and 102 patients who had an AECOPD completed the c-LRTI-VAS questionnaire. When testing on two separate occasions for repeatability, no statistically significant difference between total scores was found 0.143 (SD 5.42) (p=0.826). Internal consistency was high across items (Cronbach’s apha 0.755). Correlation with SGRQ and CCQ total scores was moderate to high. After treatment for hospitalised AECOPD, the mean c-LRTI-VAS total score improved 8.14 points (SD 9.13; p≤0.001).Conclusionsc-LRTI-VAS showed proper validity, responsiveness to change and moderate to high correlation with other questionnaires. It, therefore, appears a reliable tool for symptom measurement during AECOPD.Trial registration numberNCT01232140.

Effect of acute lower respiratory tract infection on pulmonary artery pressure in children with post-tricuspid left-to-right shunt

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sakshi Sachdeva ◽  
Shyam S. Kothari ◽  
Saurabh K. Gupta ◽  
Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan ◽  
Anita Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Pulmonary Artery ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Pulmonary Artery Pressure ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure ◽  
Artery Pressure

Abstract We sought to examine the influence of clinically severe lower respiratory tract infection on pulmonary artery pressure in children having CHD with post-tricuspid left-to-right shunt, as it may have physiological and clinical implications. In a prospective single-centre observational study, 45 children with post-tricuspid left-to-right shunt and clinically severe lower respiratory tract infection were evaluated during the illness and 2 weeks after its resolution. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure was estimated non-invasively using shunt gradient by echocardiography and systolic blood pressure measured non-invasively. Median pulmonary artery systolic pressure during lower respiratory tract infection was only mildly (although statistically significantly) elevated during lower respiratory tract infection [60 (42–74) versus 53 (40–73) mmHg, (p < 0.0001)]. However, clinically significant change in pulmonary artery systolic pressure defined as the increase of >10 mmHg was present in only 9 (20%) patients. In the absence of hypoxia or acidosis, only a small minority (9%, n = 4) showed significant pulmonary artery systolic pressure rise >10 mmHg. In the absence of hypoxia or acidosis, severe lower respiratory tract infection in patients with acyanotic CHD results in only mild elevation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in most of the patients.

scholarly journals 1502. Psychological Stress and Anxiety among Parents of Children Younger than 5 Years Hospitalized with RSV

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S753-S754
Author(s):  
Krow Ampofo ◽  
Yoonyoung Choi ◽  
Evan G Heller ◽  
Alexander G Platt-Koch ◽  
Per H Gesteland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Salt Lake ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Stressor Scale

Abstract Background Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is one of the most common causes of childhood lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) worldwide. While financial burdens have been documented, there are few data on parental psychological stress associated with RSV hospitalizations. We evaluated the psychological stress and anxiety of parents whose children were hospitalized with RSV. Methods During the 2019-2020 RSV season, parents with children &lt; 5 years of age hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed RSV LRTI at Primary Children’s and Riverton Hospitals in Salt Lake City, Utah, were surveyed in person, and online after discharge. As part of the survey, parents completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults (STAIAD) instrument (short form) and the parental stressor scale (PSS). We evaluated the difference in parental stress and anxiety reported during hospitalization and at 2-weeks post-discharge using a paired t-test. Results Among 284 Salt Lake County resident children &lt; 5 years, and hospitalized with RSV LRTI, 75 (26%) and 57 (20%) parents completed both surveys on admission and at 2-weeks post-discharge respectively. In 11 of 20 STAIAD items gauging stress and anxiety, parents reported higher levels of stress and anxiety whilst their children were admitted compared to post-discharge (Table 1). Parents’ average score on several items associated with a “positive outlook,” e.g. I feel calm, significantly improved (p &lt; 0.05) at 2-weeks post-discharge. Similarly, several items associated with a “negative outlook,” e.g. I am worried, significantly decreased (p &lt; 0.05) at 2-weeks post-discharge (Table 1). For the PSS items, ≥ 50% of parents rated 15 out of 25 as being “very or extremely stressful”, including: feeling helpless about how to help my baby; my baby’s unusual or abnormal breathing; and when my baby seemed to be in pain (Table 2). Estimates of Psychological Burden of RSV lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) Hospitalization of Children &lt;5 Years of Age on Parents: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Adults (STAIAD) Estimates of Psychological Burden of RSV lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) Hospitalization of Children &lt;5 Years of Age on Parents: Parental Stressor Scale (PSS) Conclusion RSV LRTI hospitalization among children &lt; 5 years of age, imposed a significant psychological stress and anxiety on parents, which generally persisted up to 2-weeks post-discharge. Prevention of RSV infection through vaccines and immunoprophylaxis will help ease parental psychological burden associated with RSV hospitalization. Disclosures Krow Ampofo, MBChB, Merck (Grant/Research Support) Yoonyoung Choi, PhD, MS, RPh, Merck (Employee) Lyn Finelli, DrPH, MS, Merck & Co Inc, (Employee)

scholarly journals Worse lung cancer outcome in patients with lower respiratory tract infection confirmed at time of diagnosis

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1819-1826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila Nagy ◽  
Veronika Müller ◽  
Abigel M. Kolonics‐Farkas ◽  
Noemi Eszes ◽  
Krisztina Vincze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Lower Respiratory Tract ◽  
Cancer Outcome
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document