scholarly journals A Moderating Model of Self-Efficacy in Caregivers of Latina Breast Cancer Survivors

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 339-340
Author(s):  
Megan Thomas Hebdon ◽  
Tracy Crane ◽  
Pamela Reed ◽  
Terry Badger

Abstract In caregivers of Latina breast cancer survivors, contextual factors such as informational support, Anglo-orientation, and spiritual well-being may affect physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to test if caregiver self-efficacy moderated relationships between contextual factors and health outcomes. A model, derived from Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, included self-efficacy cancer knowledge (survivor) and self-efficacy symptom management (caregiver) as moderators of relationships between contextual factors and global health and depression. Secondary analysis of baseline caregiver data from an experimental study testing two psychoeducational interventions with Latina breast cancer survivors and their caregivers was conducted. Both self-efficacy measures were tested as moderators for relationships between contextual factors and health outcomes with fixed cutoffs (medium: mean, low/high: ±1 SD). Caregiver participants (N=233) were 43 years on average (SD=13), primarily women (70%), low-income (78%), and of Mexican-American ethnicity (55%). Anglo-orientation was significantly associated with global health (r(233)=.27, p<.001) and depression (r(233)=-.13, p=.05). High levels of self-efficacy cancer knowledge strengthened the negative relationship between depression and Anglo-orientation, while a slightly positive relationship was noted at low self-efficacy levels. Informational support was significantly related to global health (r(233)=.39, p<.001) and depression (r(233)=-.43, p<.001). Self-efficacy symptom management strengthened the negative relationship between informational support and depression. Correlational and moderation relationships were not significant for spiritual well-being. Both caregiver- and survivor-focused self-efficacy affected relationships between contextual factors and depression in caregivers of Latina breast cancer survivors. Further research should address both types of self-efficacy in caregiver health.

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani ◽  
Arief Widya Prasetya

Breast cancer becomes a frightening disease for women, it is not only physically painful but also causes psychological disorders. This study aimed to explore the psychological condition of breast cancer survivors after mastectomy and chemotherapy. This was a qualitative study with thematic analysis methods. Samples were 20 breast cancer survivors taken by purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria from three community health centers in Surabaya Indonesia. Ethical requirements are completed before data collection. Data collection using an in-depth interview technique and recorded by a voice recorder. Content analysis is used to process the data. This study found 2 main themes hopelessness and negative psychological well-being. On the first main theme, there was 4 sub-theme consist of worthlessness, purposeless in life, pessimistic, unhappy. While on the second main theme there were 6 sub-theme consist of worried, negative thought, irritable, negative relationship with others, denial, felt guilty. Breast cancer survivors after mastectomy and chemotherapy experience a variety of sufferings on the psychological condition and could not be able to see other good things in their life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. BMT02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Wan ◽  
Isabelle Arès ◽  
Alexandre Gareau ◽  
Katherine A Collins ◽  
Sophie Lebel ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1885-1902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda B. Piacentine ◽  
Karen M. Robinson ◽  
Leslie J. Waltke ◽  
Judy A. Tjoe ◽  
Alexander V. Ng

Physical activity benefits the health and well-being of breast cancer survivors (BCS). Yet, many African American survivors do not routinely exercise and have increased risk of poor outcomes. The purpose of this mixed-method study was to identify motivational factors compelling African American BCS to participate in a 14-week team walking program and to intend to continue exercise after the intervention concluded. Focus groups were held with participants ( n = 12) before and after training. Content analysis discovered themes before the intervention: Not wanting to go at it alone, exercise not a life or treatment priority, cancer treatment affected activity, advocates to exercise, and can exercise really help? Four themes postintervention themes included: In the same boat, changed mind-set, improved weight and activity, and overcoming barriers. Physical data verified improvements. Results suggest that a team-based exercise training program may assist in overcoming a sedentary behavior tendency and subsequently improve health among survivors.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (14) ◽  
pp. 5927-5936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munir Abu-Helalah ◽  
Motasem Al-Hanaqta ◽  
Hussam Alshraideh ◽  
Nada Abdulbaqi ◽  
Jameel Hijazeen

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen G. Levine ◽  
Caryn Aviv ◽  
Grace Yoo ◽  
Cheryl Ewing ◽  
Alfred Au

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