Standards of Local Expenditure. A Problem of the Inequality of Incomes

1943 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Expenditure

Spatial patterns of flypaper effects for local expenditure by policy objective in Japan: A Bayesian approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 500-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Kakamu ◽  
Hideo Yunoue ◽  
Takashi Kuramoto
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
Bayesian Approach ◽  
Policy Objective ◽  
Local Expenditure

The drivers of innovation diffusion in agriculture: evidence from Italian census data

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Avolio ◽  
E. Blasi ◽  
C. Cicatiello ◽  
S. Franco
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Diffusion ◽  
Diffusion Of Innovations ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Local Expenditure ◽  
Diffusion Dynamics ◽  
Italian Provinces ◽  
Market Opportunities

Innovation is a key issue in the discussion about the links between agriculture, food production and sustainability. Indeed, the creation, adoption and exploitation of innovations can interact with all three dimensions of sustainability – environment, society and economy. Despite the increasing support for innovation practices in the agrifood sector from institutions and public policies, innovation in this sector has spread quite slowly. Indeed, the diffusion of innovations strongly depends on the social, institutional and productive system behind the technological/structural features of the farms. The analysis of the drivers underpinning the innovation diffusion dynamics in agriculture is therefore a very interesting topic for studies in this domain. This paper aims to provide a map of the diffusion of innovations in the Italian agricultural sector, highlighting differences and territorial specificities. We try to explain the drivers and factors influencing such specificities, drawing from data on the agricultural sector as well as information on the institutional and regulatory framework. Data on the diffusion of product, process, organizational and marketing innovations in agriculture have been gathered for the 110 Italian provinces, drawing from the 2010 Agricultural Census survey. Maps of the diffusion of the different types of innovations have then been constructed and analysed. Results show that the diffusion of the different innovation types is not uniform within the country. Some are typical to specific areas where productive or market opportunities occur. Others are not territorial-specific but are linked to the features of the single farms. The influence of the regulatory context also seems to play a significant role. By analysing the local expenditure in rural development intervention, we analyses how the synergies among the productive and institutional systems may act as a driver for innovation diffusion in agriculture.

Regression analysis and the assessment of local expenditure need ‐ a reconsideration

1987 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Midwinter ◽  
Colin Mair ◽  
Charles Ford
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Local Expenditure ◽  
Expenditure Need

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDAPTAN ASLI DAERAH DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH

Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nabiyatun Nur Fatimah ◽  
Anita Nopiyanti ◽  
Danang Mintoyuwono
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Local Expenditure ◽  
Sample Amount

This research is a quantitative research that aims to determine the effect of Local Government Revenue and Balancing Fund on Local Expenditure. This research uses data of Local Government Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, and Revenue Sharing Fund of Regency and City in East Java Province as sample. Selection of Regency and City is done randomly after determining acceptable sample amount that is 100% from all Regency and City in East Java Province. Hypothesis testing in research using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS program and 5% significance level (0,05). The results of the test indicatethat the variable of Local Government Revenue and General Allocation Fund have significant influence to the Regional Expenditure. While the variable of Special Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund have an insignificant effect on Local Expenditure.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN MOROWALI PADA PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-56
Author(s):  
Media Gramini ◽  
Muhammad Yunus Kasim ◽  
Cici Riyanti K Bidin
Keyword(s):  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Local Expenditure ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Operational Expenditure ◽  
High Level ◽  
Negative Difference

This study aims to determine the performance of local revenue and expenditure budget of Morowali District in the period of 2011-2015. This research is quantitative descriptive. This study uses: (1) analysis performance of the local revenue consisting of variance revenue analysis, regional financial ratio analysis, (2) analysis of local expenditure performance includes: variance analysis of local expenditure, analysis of local expenditure activity, and analysis of local expenditure efficiency. The analysis shows that the performance of Morowali District’s local revenue and expenditure budget is poor due to: (1) variance revenue analysis is rated poorly because it has a negative difference; (2) analysis of local financial ratio shows that: (a) the degree of decentralization is very low, (b) independence ratio is very low with a pattern of instructive relationships, (c) dependence ratio has a high level of dependency and (d) effectiveness ratio is considered ineffective. Meanwhile the analysis of the performance of local expenditure shows: (1) variance expenditure analysis is considered good because it has a positive difference (2) activity ratio of expenditure is rated good while capital expenditure is considered less fit because Morowali District prioritizes its budget for operational expenditure than capital expenditures (3) efficiency analysis of expenditure is rated efficient. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja anggaran pendapatan belanja daerah Kabupaten Morowali pada periode tahun 2011-2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis (1) analisis kinerja pendapatan daerah yang terdiri dari Analisis Varians Pendapatan, Analisis Rasio Keuangan Daerah, (2) analisis kinerja belanja daerah terdiri dari Analisis Varians Belanja Daerah, Analisis Keserasian Belanja Daerah, dan Analisis Efisiensi Belanja Daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja APBD Kabupaten Morowali dilihat dari analisis kinerja pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Morowali memiliki kinerja kurang baik hal ini ditunjukkan (1) Analisis Varians Pendapatan dinilai kurang baik karena memiliki selisih negatif. (2) Analisis Rasio Keuangan Daerah terdiri dari (a) Derajat desentralisasi dinilai masih sangat rendah, (b)Rasio Kemandirian dinilai masih sangat rendah dengan pola hubungan instruktif, (c) Rasio Ketergantungan dinilai memiliki tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi dan (d)Rasio Efektivitas PAD dapat dikategorikan tidak efektif. Sedangkan jika dilihat dari analisis kinerja belanja daerah: (1) Analisis Varians Belanja dinilai baik karena memiliki selisih positif (2) Rasio Keserasian belanja operasi dinilai serasi sedangkan belanja modal dinilai kurang serasi, dimana Kabupaten Morowali lebih memprioritaskan anggaran belanjanya untuk belanja operasi dibandingkan dengan belanja modal (3) Analisis Efisiensi Belanja dinilai efisien.

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