scholarly journals Outcome-dependent associations between short interpregnancy interval and offspring psychological and educational problems: a population-based quasi-experimental study

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1159-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quetzal A Class ◽  
Martin E Rickert ◽  
Henrik Larsson ◽  
Anna Sara Öberg ◽  
Ayesha C Sujan ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 448-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachiko Ono ◽  
Yosuke Ono ◽  
Nobuaki Michihata ◽  
Yusuke Sasabuchi ◽  
Hideo Yasunaga

Pokémon GO (Niantic Labs, released on 22 July 2016 in Japan) is an augmented reality game that gained huge popularity worldwide. Despite concern about Pokémon GO–related traffic collisions, the effect of playing Pokémon GO on the incidence of traffic injuries remains unknown. We performed a population-based quasi-experimental study using national data from the Institute for Traffic Accident Research and Data Analysis, Japan. The outcome was incidence of traffic injuries. Of 127 082 000 people in Japan, 886 fatal traffic injuries were observed between 1 June and 31 August in 2016. Regression discontinuity analysis showed a non-significant change in incidence of fatal traffic injuries after the Pokémon GO release (0.017 deaths per million, 95%CI −0.036 to 0.071). This finding was similar to that obtained from a difference-in-differences analysis. Effect of Pokémon GO on fatal traffic injuries may be negligible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Summer Sherburne Hawkins ◽  
Marco Ghiani ◽  
Sam Harper ◽  
Christopher F. Baum ◽  
Jay S. Kaufman

2011 ◽  
Vol 199 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihini Gunawardana ◽  
George Davey Smith ◽  
Stanley Zammit ◽  
Elise Whitley ◽  
David Gunnell ◽  
...  

SummaryIt is hypothesised that the risk of schizophrenia may be elevated in children conceived following a short interpregnancy interval, when maternal folate stores are still being replenished. We examined the relationship between inter-pregnancy interval and schizophrenia risk in a longitudinal, population-based cohort. Risk of schizophrenia was increased by approximately 150% in those born following a pregnancy interval of $6 months, but was not increased if the interval after birth of the participant, before conception of the subsequent sibling, was $6 months. These findings support the hypothesis that folate (or other micronutrient) deficiency during fetal development may be an important risk factor for schizophrenia.


The Lancet ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 392 (10144) ◽  
pp. 302-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Bor ◽  
Atheendar S Venkataramani ◽  
David R Williams ◽  
Alexander C Tsai

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