Collaborative Study of Modified Elmore Method for Mercury in Formulations
Abstract The titrimetric method for mercury described by Elmore in 1946 was modified and collaboratively studied with formulations containing 6.7% phenylmercury urea in one test pair and 1% mercuric nitrate in another test pair. Mercury is determined in diluted solution, following reflux at 30 drops/min with fuming H2SO4-red fuming HNO3, by titration with standard thiocyanate solution, using ferric alum as indicator. The method is not applicable in presence of large quantities of chlorine-bearing materials. Single determinations on 4 samples by 14 collaborators showed that the standard deviation estimation of random error was 0.058 for phenylmercury urea and 0.004 for mercuric nitrate. Standard deviation estimates of systematic error were 0.048 and 0.009, respectively. The method has been adopted as official first action.