Spectrophotometric Determination of Aminacrine Hydrochloride in Creams, Jellies, and Suppositories: Interlaboratory Study

1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 560-565
Author(s):  
Elaine A Bunch
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Interlaboratory Study ◽  
Commercial Products ◽  
Absorbance Maximum

Abstract A previously reported visible spectrophotometric method for the analysis of aminacrine hydrochloride in creams, jellies, and suppositories was studied collaboratively by 8 laboratories. Aminacrine hydrochloride was extracted into acidic ethanol and its visible spectrum recorded. The amount present was calculated by determining the net absorbance between the absorbance maximum at about 402 nm and one-half the sum of the absorbance of the minima at about 389 and 412 nm. Each collaborator received 4 creams (0.2%), 1 jel (0.2%), 1 molded suppository (6 mg/3.198 g), and 2 gelatin-encapsulated suppository samples (12 mg/6.661 g and 14 mg/6.863 g). The cream samples included blind duplicates prepared to contain 0.212% aminacrine hydrochloride, 15% sulfanilamide, and 2% allantoin. Mean recovery for the authentic cream was 104.7% with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 9.22%. The commercial products contained these respective amounts (CVs): creams, 100.0% (2.48%) and 101.5% (2.16%); jel, 118.0% (9.58%); molded suppository, 102.7% (1.88%); and gelatin encapsulated suppositories, 93.1% (1.0%) and 94.3% (1.60%). Standard aminacrine hydrochloride provided for the study was 99.6% pure by nonaqueous titration. Thin layer chromatographic identification of aminacrine hydrochloride was also tested collaboratively. The method was not adopted by AOAC.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Aminacrine Hydrochloride in Creams, Jellies, and Suppositories

1983 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Elaine A Bunch
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Absorbance Maximum ◽  
Trace Contaminant

Abstract A visible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the quantitation of aminacrine hydrochloride in creams, jellies, and suppositories. Aminacrine hydrochloride was extracted into acidic ethanol and its visible spectrum was recorded. The amount present was calculated by determining the net absorbance between the absorbance maximum at about 402 nm and one-half the sum of the absorbances of the minima at about 389 and 412 nm. Aminacrine and a trace contaminant, 9(10H)-acridone, were independently identified by different thin layer chromatographic systems.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric determination of peroxydisulphate with o-dianisidine by flow injection

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1750-1756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Shiundu ◽  
Adrian P. Wade ◽  
S. B. Jonnalagadda
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Flow Injection ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Injection Method ◽  
Absorbance Maximum ◽  
Accurate Knowledge ◽  
Stable Product

Precise and accurate knowledge of peroxydisulfate ion concentration is critical in industrial polymer production, where it is extensively used as an activator. Its ability to oxidize in either acidic, neutral, or alkali media also makes it widely applicable in many other areas of chemistry.In this paper we present an optimized spectrophotometric flow injection method for determination of peroxydisulfate. The analyte oxidizes o-dianisidine to form a stable product which has a convenient absorbance maximum at 450 nm. This provides a simple and sensitive alternative to present methods which are more costly, tedious, or complex. Keywords: spectrophotometric method, peroxydisulphate.

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Determination of Aluminum in Pharmaceuticals

1973 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-360
Author(s):  
Pramod P Karkhanis ◽  
Jon R Anfinsen
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Distinct Advantage ◽  
Commercial Products

Abstract A simple, sensitive, and rapid atomic absorption spectrophotometric method for aluminum in pharmaceutical preparations is described. No interference from other ingredients has been experienced in utilizing this technique. The reproducibility of the method has been reported for a lotion containing lipid base. The results of the determination of aluminum in 3 different commercial products are presented. This method, because of its simplicity and sensitivity, provides a distinct advantage over methods previously reported in the literature.

Collaborative Study of a Spectrophotometric Determination of Ferric, Ferrous, and Total Iron in Drugs by Reaction with α,α′-Dipyridyl

1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1350-1354
Author(s):  
Daniel J Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Total Iron ◽  
Average Recovery ◽  
Average Coefficient ◽  
Iron Preparation ◽  
Colorimetric Reagent

Abstract A spectrophotometric method for determining Fe2+, Fe3+, and total Fe in drugs has been developed, using α, α′-dipyridyl as the colorimetric reagent. The method is applicable to tablets, elixirs, injectables, and bulk powders. Eight collaborators analyzed a synthetic iron preparation and 7 commercial samples. For the synthetic iron preparation, the average recovery was 100.3% and the coefficient of variation was 1.02%. For 7 commercial samples, the average coefficient of variation was 1.44%. The method has been adopted as official first action.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Caffeine in Leaf Tea

1969 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1133-1134
Author(s):  
John M Newton
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Chromatographic Methods ◽  
Different Types

Abstract A UV spectrophotometric method for the determination of caffeine in leaf tea has been studied collaboratively by 13 laboratories on four different types of leaf tea. The chromatographic cleanup procedures are those of the official AOAC chromatographic methods for caffeine in APC and in coffee. The coefficient of variation for all samples studied collaboratively ranged from 3.74 to 5.78%. The method is recommended for adoption as official first action.

scholarly journals Validation Thin Layer Chromatography for the Determination of Acetaminophen in Tablets and Comparison with a Pharmacopeial Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Pyka ◽  
Marika Budzisz ◽  
Małgorzata Dołowy
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Commercial Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Tablets ◽  
Related Substances ◽  
Quantity Control ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Adsorption thin layer chromatography (NP-TLC) with densitometry has been established for the identification and the quantification of acetaminophen in three leading commercial products of pharmaceutical tablets coded as brand: P1 (Productno. 1), P2 (Productno. 2), and P3 (Productno. 3). Applied chromatographic conditions have separated acetaminophen from its related substances, namely, 4-aminophenol and and 4′-chloroacetanilide. UV densitometry was performed in absorbance mode at 248 nm. The presented method was validated by specificity, range, linearity, accuracy, precision, detection limit, quantitative limit, and robustness. The TLC-densitometric method was also compared with a pharmacopeial UV-spectrophotometric method for the assay of acetaminophen, and the results confirmed statistically that the NP-TLC-densitometric method can be used as a substitute method. It could be said that the validated NP-TLC-densitometric method is suitable for the routine analysis of acetaminophen in quantity control laboratories.

Collaborative Study of the Spectrophotometric Determination of Procainamide Hydrochloride

1976 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 807-810
Author(s):  
Jeffrey C Hamm
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Acid Medium ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Standard Deviations

Abstract The USP analysis for procainamide HCl is titrimetric and relatively nonspecific, capsule and tablet dyes may interfere, and the method is not applicable to coated tablets. In the spectrophotofluorometric method the sample deteriorates when exposed to a xenon source. In the ultraviolet spectrophotometric method reported here, the sample is dispersed in acid medium, possible interferences are extracted in chloroform, base is added, procainamide is extracted in chloroform, the residue is dissolved in sodium hydroxide, and the compound is measured by absorption at 272 nm and comparison with a standard. Recoveries of standards added to capsule, tablet, and injection composites ranged from 99.3 to 102%. Twelve collaborators reported duplicate assay results for all 3 dosage forms with per cent standard deviations for 5 samples ranging from 1.01 to 1.27%. The method has been adopted as official first action.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF TRACE NITRITE AS 4-(4-NITROBENZENAZO)- 1-AMINONAPHTHALENE COMPLEX BY EXTRACTION-SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-260
Author(s):  
Choirul Amri ◽  
Dwi Siswanta ◽  
Mudasir Mudasir
Keyword(s):  
Detection Limit ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Absorbance Unit ◽  
Extraction Spectrophotometry ◽  
Linear Concentration

A study of extraction-spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace nitrite as 4-(4-nitrobenzenazo)-1-aminonaphthalene complex using n-amylalcohol and chloroform as organic solvents has been done. Results of the study showed that extraction-spectrophotometric determination of nitrite using n-amylalcohol or chloroform was very sensitive and had low limit of detection. Extraction-spectrophotometric method of nitrite using n-amylalcohol gave range of linear concentration 0.000-0.054 mg/L NO2--N, detection limit of 2.09x10-4 mg/L NO2--N, and sensitivity of 34.514 ± 0.398 absorbance unit per mg/L of NO2--N. Meanwhile, extraction-spectrophotometric of nitrite using chloroform had range of linear concentration of 0.000-0.100 mg/L NO2--N, detection limit of 8.99x10-4 mg/L NO2--N, and sensitivity of 18.353 ± 0.456 absorbance unit per mg/L NO2--N.   Keywords: Nitrite Trace, 4-(4-Nitrobenzenazo)-1-Aminonaphthalene, Extraction-Spectrophotometry

scholarly journals Difference spectrophotometric method for the determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in tablets using peroxomonosulfate

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Mykola Blazheyevskiy ◽  
◽  
Valeriy Moroz ◽  
Olena Mozgova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Present Method ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Derivatizing Agent ◽  
Sensitive Method

The oxidative derivatization method using potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride is presented. Potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Fluphenazine hydrochloride, yielding the sulfoxide. This reaction product was successfully used for the spectrophotometric determination of the Fluphenazine hydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of the sulfoxide proved to be a more robust and sensitive method. The elaborated method allowed the determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in the concentration range of 0.2-30 µg mL-1. The molar absorptivity at 349 nm is 5.6×103 (dm3cm-1mol-1). The limit of quantification, LOQ (10S) is 0.24 µg/mL. A new spectrophotometric technique was developed and the possibility of quantitative determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in tablets 5.0 mg was demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and excipients did not interfere. RSD for Fluphenazine Hydrochloride 5.0 mg tablets was 1.37 %.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric Determination of Epinephrine in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Praseodymium as Mediating Metals

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Relative Error ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Orange Yellow ◽  
Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method

A simple, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determinaion of epinephrine is described . The method is based on the coordination of Pr (III) with epinephrine at pH 6. Absorbance of the resulting orange yellow complex is measured at 482 nm . A graph of absorbance versus concentrations shows that beer 's low is obeyed over the concentration range (1-50)mg.ml-1 of epinephrine with molar absorpitivity of ( 2.180x103 L.mol-1.cm-1 ), a sandell sensitivity of (0.084 mg.cm-2 ), a relative error of (-2.83%) , a corrolation coffecient (r= 0.9989) and recovery % ( 97.03 ± 0.75 ) depending on the concentration.This method is applied to analyse EP in several commercially available pharmaceutical preparations using direct methods .All statistical calculations are implemented via a Minitab software version 11.

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