Haematology

2020 ◽  
pp. 307-362
Author(s):  
Charlotte Frise ◽  
Sally Collins

This chapter begins by describing the normal haematological and physiological changes that occur in pregnancy, and biochemical markers at different trimester stages. It then covers the diagnosis, management, and complications for a range of haematological disorders, which may either pre-exist (such as sickle cell disease, thalassaemia, and other inherited conditions) or develop in pregnancy, including their potential risks to fetal development. Blood products and antithrombotic drugs in both pregnancy and lactation are described.

Author(s):  
Eugene Oteng‐Ntim ◽  
Sue Pavord ◽  
Richard Howard ◽  
Susan Robinson ◽  
Laura Oakley ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Kanda Rogers ◽  
Neerujah Balachandren ◽  
Moji Awogbade ◽  
Jemma Johns

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 272-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Oteng-Ntim ◽  
Apryll R. Chase ◽  
Jo Howard ◽  
Nina Khazaezadeh ◽  
Elizabeth N. Anionwu

1974 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSEPH H. BELLINA ◽  
JOHN N. BICKERS

Author(s):  
Sir Peter Gluckman ◽  
Mark Hanson ◽  
Chong Yap Seng ◽  
Anne Bardsley

Manganese is both an essential element and a potent neurotoxin. It is involved in cellular metabolic processes and is a component of antioxidant enzymes. Uptake and efflux of manganese is tightly regulated, as both deficiency and excess can result in disease states. Manganese has essential functions in maternal health and fetal development, and in healthy women adequate amounts can be obtained from a mixed diet of grains, cereals, and fruits. Supplements containing manganese should be used with caution, as excess intake can have neurotoxic effects on the developing brain. Maternal intake in pregnancy and lactation is not likely to be a worry in most cases, as transfer of manganese to the fetus and into breast milk is limited.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Freire Hazin Costa ◽  
Leuridan Cavalcante Torres ◽  
Marina Cadena da Matta ◽  
Aderson da Silva Araújo ◽  
Ariani Impieri Souza

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 5681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Ning Hsu ◽  
Li-Tung Huang ◽  
You-Lin Tain

Cardiovascular and neurological diseases can originate in early life. Melatonin, a biologically active substance, acts as a pleiotropic hormone essential for pregnancy and fetal development. Maternal melatonin can easily pass the placenta and provide photoperiodic signals to the fetus. Though melatonin uses in pregnant or lactating women have not yet been recommended, there is a growing body of evidence from animal studies in support of melatonin as a reprogramming strategy to prevent the developmental programming of cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Here, we review several key themes in melatonin use in pregnancy and lactation within offspring health and disease. We have particularly focused on the following areas: the pathophysiological roles of melatonin in pregnancy, lactation, and fetal development; clinical uses of melatonin in fetal and neonatal diseases; experimental evidence supporting melatonin as a reprogramming therapy to prevent cardiovascular and neurological diseases; and reprogramming mechanisms of melatonin within developmental programming. The targeting of melatonin uses in pregnancy and lactation will be valuable in the prevention of various adult chronic diseases in later life, and especially cardiovascular and neurological diseases.


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