Disorders of pigmentation
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Normal human skin colour results from the reflection of light from haemoglobin in blood, and carotenoids and melanin pigmentation in skin. The melanin pigmentation is the major component determining differences in skin colour between races. Increases and decreases in skin pigmentation (hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation, respectively) may be localized or generalized, can result from a wide variety of physiological or pathological processes, including both genetic and acquired factors, and may reflect underlying systemic disease....
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1987 ◽
Vol 262
(30)
◽
pp. 14821-14825
1982 ◽
Vol 118
(12)
◽
pp. 971
◽
1981 ◽
Vol 77
(4)
◽
pp. 353-357
◽
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