scholarly journals A DTX/MATE-Type Transporter Facilitates Abscisic Acid Efflux and Modulates ABA Sensitivity and Drought Tolerance in Arabidopsis

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 1522-1532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiwen Zhang ◽  
Huifen Zhu ◽  
Yajun Pan ◽  
Yuexuan Yu ◽  
Sheng Luan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Aba Sensitivity

Foliar Application of Abscisic Acid and Sulfonamide Compounds Induced Drought Tolerance in Watermelon

2015 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 705-710
Author(s):  
Wei Shun Cheng ◽  
Dan Li Zeng ◽  
Na Zhang ◽  
Hong Xia Zeng ◽  
Xian Feng Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Drought Stress ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Ascorbate Peroxidase ◽  
Glycine Betaine ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Recovery Phase ◽  
Daily Application

The effects of exogenous abscisic acid and two sulfonamide compounds: Sulfacetamide and Sulfasalazine were studied on tolerance of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai var. lanatus] under drought stress and compared with abscisic acid effects. Eight-week old plants were treated with ABA (10 and 25 mg/L), Sulfacetamide (25, 50 and 100 mg/L) and Sulfasalazine (25,50 and 100 mg/L). Solutions were sprayed daily and sampling was done at 0 h, 48 h, 96 h, 144 h and 48 h after re-watering (recovery phase or 192 h). Treated plants showed relatively greater drought tolerance. This indicates that, Sulfacetamide and Sulfasalazine may improve resistance in watermelon, like ABA, increasing levels of proline, glycine betaine and malondialdehyde and the activity of ascorbate peroxidase. Daily application of Sulfasalazine and Sulfacetamide during drought stress period was effective in increasing watermelon plants tolerance to drought as was ABA.

scholarly journals C-Repeat Binding Factor and Dehydrin Genes are Induced Co-Ordinately in Drought Tolerance Response of Wheat Cultivars

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csilla Deák ◽  
Katalin Jäger ◽  
Veronika Anna Nagy ◽  
Réka Oszlányi ◽  
Beáta Barnabás ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Mrna Level ◽  
Drought Treatment ◽  
Drought Tolerant ◽  
Aba Sensitivity ◽  
Defence Genes ◽  
Binding Factor ◽  
Tolerance Response ◽  
Pcr Method

Four bread wheat genotypes with contrasting drought stress tolerance were studied. Expression levels of dehydrin (Wdhn13) and C-repeat binding factor (Cbf14, Cbf15) genes were investigated in leaves of two drought tolerant (Plainsman V, Mv Emese) and two sensitive (GK Élet, Cappelle Desprez) cultivars by semi-quantitative RT-PCR during drought treatment at anthesis. Coordinate induction of Cbf14, Cbf15 and Wdhn13 genes occurred at a late stage of stress treatment in all cultivars except the most sensitive Cappelle Desprez, where no induction was evident. The most pronounced late induction of genes was observed in the tolerant Mv Emese genotype. Cbf14, Cbf15 and Wdhn13 showed largely parallel changes of expression in stressed adult plants. The mRNA level of the same set of genes was measured in leaves of non-stressed seedlings with qRT-PCR method. Expression level of Wdhn13 was high and low in seedlings of tolerant and sensitive cultivars, respectively. Cbf15 specific transcript was barely detectable in leaves of non-stressed seedlings. In order to shed light on any potential difference in hormone responsiveness, seedlings were subjected to ABA treatment in vitro. At low hormone concentrations (10 and 20 µM ABA) consistently weaker ABA induced root growth retardation of GK Élet was found in comparison with the other three cultivars. Results highlight pronounced and late induction of a set of defence genes and low ABA sensitivity as features appearing in drought tolerant and sensitive responses, respectively. Data is discussed in the light of multifactorial determination of the complex phenotype of drought tolerance in wheat.

Abscisic-acid-induced drought tolerance in Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.

Planta ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 186 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Werner ◽  
RosaMaria Ros Esp�n ◽  
Martin Bopp ◽  
Rainer Atzorn
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Funaria Hygrometrica

scholarly journals ABA Receptor Subfamily III Enhances Abscisic Acid Sensitivity and Improves the Drought Tolerance of Arabidopsis

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyi Li ◽  
Gaoming Li ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Xiangge Kong ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Acid Sensitivity ◽  
Aba Receptor

scholarly journals Rice OsHSFA3 Gene Improves Drought Tolerance by Modulating Polyamine Biosynthesis Depending on Abscisic Acid and ROS Levels

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Dong Zhu ◽  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Du-Juan Gao ◽  
Kun Zhou ◽  
Shan-Jun Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Functional Characterization ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Enzymatic Antioxidants ◽  
Heat Shock Factors ◽  
Polyamine Biosynthesis ◽  
Polyamine Content ◽  
Transgenic Lines

Drought is a serious problem, which causes heavy yield losses for rice. Heat-shock factors (HSFs) had been implicated in tolerance to drought and high temperature. However, there has not been much functional characterization and mechanism clarification in rice. Previously, we found an HSF gene, OsHSFA3, was highly related with drought tolerance after screening from 10,000 different samples. Herein, we cloned the OsHSFA3 from rice and overexpressed it in Arabidopsis thaliana to study its regulatory mechanism of drought tolerance. Phenotypic and physiological assays of the transgenic Arabidopsis lines showed that overexpression of OsHSFA3 confers drought tolerance by reducing water loss and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, whereas it increases abscisic acid (ABA) levels. However, enzymatic antioxidants such as activity levels of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase were not significantly different between wild type and transgenic lines. Instead, we observed a significant increase in polyamine content, which was correlated with increased AtADC1, AtADC2, SPDS1 and SPMS expression levels. In silico and in vivo analyses confirmed that OsHSFA3 is a nuclear-localized gene. In addition, OsHSFA3 can bind to the promoter of AtADC1 and OsADC via a yeast one-hybrid assay. Overall, this study reveals that OsHSFA3 improves drought tolerance in Arabidopsis not only by increasing ABA levels, but also by modulating polyamine levels to maintain ROS homeostasis, therefore it could be a strong candidate to develop drought-tolerant rice cultivars.

scholarly journals Maize ZmBES1/BZR1-5 Decreases ABA Sensitivity and Confers Tolerance to Osmotic Stress in Transgenic Arabidopsis

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuai Sun ◽  
Haoqiang Yu ◽  
Jingtao Qu ◽  
Yang Cao ◽  
Lei Ding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stress Response ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Osmotic Stress ◽  
Transgenic Arabidopsis ◽  
Salt And Drought Tolerance ◽  
Aba Sensitivity ◽  
E Box ◽  
Mda Content ◽  
Response To Stress ◽  
Stress Related Genes

The BRI1-EMS suppressor 1 (BES1)/brassinazole-resistant 1 (BZR1) transcription factors, key components in the brassinosteroid signaling pathway, play pivotal roles in plant growth and development. However, the function of BES1/BZR1 in crops during stress response remains poorly understood. In the present study, we characterized ZmBES1/BZR1-5 from maize, which was localized to the nucleus and was responsive to abscisic acid (ABA), salt and drought stresses. Heterologous expression of ZmBES1/BZR1-5 in transgenic Arabidopsis resulted in decreased ABA sensitivity, facilitated shoot growth and root development, and enhanced salt and drought tolerance with lower malondialdehyde (MDA) content and relative electrolyte leakage (REL) under osmotic stress. The RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis revealed that 84 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were regulated by ZmBES1/BZR1-5 in transgenic Arabidopsis. Subsequently, gene ontology and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses showed that the DEGs were enriched in response to stress, secondary metabolism and metabolic pathways. Furthermore, 30 DEGs were assigned to stress response and possessed 2–15 E-box elements in their promoters, which could be potentially recognized and bound by ZmBES1/BZR1-5. Taken together, our results reveal that the ZmBES1/BZR1-5 transcription factor positively regulates salt and drought tolerance by binding to E-box to induce the expression of downstream stress-related genes. Therefore, our study contributes to the better understanding of BES1/BZR1 function in the stress response of plants.

Abscisic acid (ABA) sensitivity regulates desiccation tolerance in germinated Arabidopsis seeds

2014 ◽  
Vol 203 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Maia ◽  
Bas J. W. Dekkers ◽  
Miranda J. Dolle ◽  
Wilco Ligterink ◽  
Henk W. M. Hilhorst
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Desiccation Tolerance ◽  
Aba Sensitivity

Expressing TERF1 in tobacco enhances drought tolerance and abscisic acid sensitivity during seedling development

Planta ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 222 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiulin Zhang ◽  
Zhijin Zhang ◽  
Jia Chen ◽  
Qi Chen ◽  
Xue-Chen Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Seedling Development ◽  
Acid Sensitivity
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