scholarly journals Impact of Appropriate Empirical Antibiotic Therapy on Clinical Outcome in Patients With Acinetobacter baumannii Bacteremia

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atakan Nemli ◽  
Tuna Demirdal
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1455-1457
Author(s):  
Rossana Rosa ◽  
Jose Castro ◽  
Rachel Latibeaudiere ◽  
Nicholas Namias ◽  
L. Silvia Munoz-Price

We aimed to determine whether the results of surveillance cultures were associated with use of appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy among patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections. We found that surveillance status was not associated with appropriate empirical antibiotic therapy (P=.36). There were significant delays to concordant therapy among surveillance-positive patients (P=.03).Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2015;36(12):1455–1457


Author(s):  
Rahul R. Damor ◽  
Amita R. Kubavat

Background: Antimicrobials are the greatest discovery of the twentieth century. To limit the emergence and spread of resistance, antibiotic therapy should be adjusted according to the results of microbiological culture. Klebsiella isolates causes various types of infections and the incidence of antibiotic resistance is also high in Klebsiella infections. So, Authors plan this study to analyze how the results of microbiological cultures influence the antibiotic use in the treatment of Klebsiella infections.Methods: It is a record based observational prospective study which assessed the impact of Klebsiella positive culture results on antibiotic prescribing pattern and its impact on clinical outcome. Patients with empirical antibiotic therapy and Klebsiella positive were included and patients with inadequate data were excluded in this study and the data were recorded. Recorded data were entered and analyzed in Microsoft Office Excel-2013. Unpaired student t-test was used to compare the mean duration of hospital stay using Past software (version 3.20).Results: There were total 400 patients in our study. Amikacin was the most common drug (n=202) used as empirical therapy. Empirical antibiotic therapy was changed in 161(40.25%) patients. Meropenem was the most commonly used definitive drug. Mean duration of hospital stay is less in empirical sensitive antibiotic therapy as compared to empirical resistance antibiotic therapy having p value <0.0001 which shows significant difference between two groups showing better clinical outcome.Conclusion: Initial empirical therapy with broad-spectrum antimicrobials is a treatment strategy for severe Klebsiella infections.


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 172-172
Author(s):  
Chee Kwan Ng ◽  
Gerald Y. Tan ◽  
Khai Lee Toh ◽  
Sing Joo Chia ◽  
James K. Tan

2007 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 1201-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doğan Kaner ◽  
Claudia Christan ◽  
Thomas Dietrich ◽  
Jean-Pierre Bernimoulin ◽  
Bernd-Michael Kleber ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ha-Su Kim ◽  
Chae-Ku Jo ◽  
Myo Jing Kim

2018 ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Abdullah Jibawi ◽  
Mohamed Baguneid ◽  
Arnab Bhowmick

Sepsis is very common; however, goal–directed therapy significantly helps to reduce mortality rate following septic shock. Sepsis Six should be delivered within one hour of initial diagnosis of sepsis. The sepsis resuscitation and management bundle includes delivery of high flow O2, blood culture, measurement of lactate, empirical antibiotic therapy, and IV fluid resuscitation and renal support.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Se Jin An ◽  
Sung Phil Bae ◽  
Joon Soo Park ◽  
Young Jin Choi ◽  
Han Hyuk Lim ◽  
...  

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