Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
J. T. M. Miller
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Central Focus ◽  
General Terms

Metametaphysics and metaontology are not new domains of inquiry. For as long as there has been metaphysical theorizing, there has been debate about the scope, methods, and limits of metaphysics. This collection of papers focuses on a particular set of metametaphysical and metaontological issues that arise because of the nature of language. In this introductory chapter, I outline in general terms some of the ways that views about the nature of language might influence our metametaphysical and metaontological commitments, such as the debate between substantive and deflationist metaontological views. This introduction also provides a brief summary of the central focus of the other chapters in this book.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam J. Silverstein
Keyword(s):  
Hebrew Bible ◽  
Reception History ◽  
The Other ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
The One

This chapter explains what this book is about and why the topic is important. Some of the challenges in writing a book on this topic are also described. Thereafter, a short summary of each chapter is presented, followed by an overview of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. Although most of the book’s contents deal with the premodern period, in this introductory chapter I present a handful of examples in which Esther has been discussed in modern Muslim contexts, focusing on an Egyptian “televangelist” on the one hand, and a handful of Iranian politicians on the other. Moreover, the ways in which this study of a biblical book’s reception in Islamic cultures differs from other examples of Islamic reception history are described.

A Foothold in Paris

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Forrestal
Keyword(s):  
Early Career ◽  
The Other ◽  
South West ◽  
University Level ◽  
Royal Household

This introductory chapter examines the early career of Vincent de Paul between 1581 and 1611, moving from his birth and education to his arrival in Paris in 1608, and his immersion in the dévot environment there. It begins with a summary of his birth in south-west France and his years of education to university level. It then outlines his appointment as an almoner in the royal household of Marguerite de Valois in early 1610, after he had taken up residence in Paris two years earlier. It concludes with an analysis of the other aspects of his material livelihood during these years, including his acquisition of the abbey of Saint-Léonard-de-Chaumes in western France.

Efficiency, Sufficiency, and Optimality

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amos Golan
Keyword(s):  
Limit Theorem ◽  
Computational Efficiency ◽  
The Other ◽  
Information Compression ◽  
Information Theoretic ◽  
Conditional Limit Theorem ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Conditional Limit

In this chapter I provide additional rationalization for using the info-metrics framework. This time the justifications are in terms of the statistical, mathematical, and information-theoretic properties of the formalism. Specifically, in this chapter I discuss optimality, statistical and computational efficiency, sufficiency, the concentration theorem, the conditional limit theorem, and the concept of information compression. These properties, together with the other properties and measures developed in earlier chapters, provide logical, mathematical, and statistical justifications for employing the info-metrics framework.

Hedley Bull, states systems and international societies

1987 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Watson
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Society ◽  
The Other ◽  
Common Values ◽  
System A ◽  
Common Interests ◽  
Hedley Bull ◽  
Regular Contact

Hedley Bull's contribution to the theory of international relations is considerable; and nowhere more acute than in the distinction which he made between the concept of a system of states and that of an international society. His definitive formulation is set out in Chapter I of The Anarchical Society. ‘Where states are in regular contact with one another, and where in addition there is interaction between them sufficient to make the behaviour of each a necessary element in the calculations of the other, then we may speak of their forming a system.’ ‘A society of states (or international society) exists when a group of states, conscious of certain common interests and common values, form a society in the sense that they conceive themselves to be bound by a common set of rules in their relations with one another, and share in the working of common institutions.’

The Economic Situation: Chapter I. The Home Economy

1970 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 4-20
Keyword(s):  
Export Growth ◽  
Fourth Quarter ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
The Other ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Exact Amount

The national accounts now published for the fourth quarter of 1969 confirm the estimate given in February's Review that output then was moving ahead a little faster, accelerating the recovery which had followed the first quarter's temporary drop in activity. Each of the three available GDP measures agrees in indicating this movement, although as usual, there is some difference as to the exact amount. As expected, the momentum of export growth slackened, but not by as much as anticipated; on the other hand imports proved to have risen quite strongly against our assumption of some fall and the level of investment proved rather lower than expected. However, perhaps the most important unexpected development indicated by the accounts for the fourth quarter of last year was the strong recovery of stockbuilding.

The Case for Ideal Theory

2018 ◽  
pp. 663-676
Author(s):  
Laura Valentini
Keyword(s):  
Global Justice ◽  
Just War ◽  
Ideal Theory ◽  
The Other ◽  
Global Democracy ◽  
Political Morality ◽  
Feasibility Constraints

Theories of international political morality are often criticized for being too ideal. In this chapter, I unpack and examine this “excessive idealism critique.” I distinguish between two versions of it: one targets the use of idealizations in international political theorizing, the other focuses on insensitivity to feasibility constraints. I argue that, in both cases, the excessive idealism critique is only partially successful. While the use of idealizations and lack of attention to feasibility constraints may be contingently problematic, often they are not. I reach this conclusion by discussing the excessive idealism critique in relation to theories of global justice, of global democracy, and of the just war.

scholarly journals Anglistics as a Dialogic Discipline

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 233-244
Author(s):  
Werner Delanoy
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
The Other ◽  
Basic Direction ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Dialogic Approach

In my article; dialogue is suggested as a basic direction for Anglistics. Such a perspective results from a normative notion of dialogue based on a set of particular criteria. In general terms; a case is made for (self)-critical and respectful confrontation with other viewpoints within and beyond Anglistics to further develop existing positions and to create new forms of co-operation. While in the first two sections this concept is introduced and applied to the discipline of Anglistics; the final section is focussed on an area of major conflict in contemporary ELT debates. In fact; a dialogic approach will be suggested for dealing with two opposite tendencies; one aiming for standardization and the other for a humanistic form of education.

Poly(amide) oligomers with silarylene and/or germarylene units – synthesis, characterization and thermal studies

e-Polymers ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis H. Tagle ◽  
Claudio A. Terraza ◽  
Angel Leiva ◽  
Patricia Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Main Chain ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Aromatic Diamines ◽  
Packing Factor ◽  
Degradation Temperature ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Acid Dichloride

AbstractTen poly(amide) oligomers were prepared from four acid dichlorides and two full-aromatic diamines, the latter containing silicon or germanium in their structure. The polymers, which contain Et/Me, Et/Et and nBu/nBu combinations on heteroatom of the acid dichloride moiety, were characterized by spectroscopic techniques, including 29Si NMR. The yields obtained and the ηιnh values established were low, indicating the low molecular weight nature of the polymers. Thermal stability was also evaluated by TG and DSC techniques. When a methyl group was replaced by a Et, the Tg of the poly(amides) (PAs) was increased in accordance with the gain in the flexibility of the chain. However and in general terms, the PAs with nBu groups show the inverse effect. Probably, the possibility of an effective interaction between these side chains affects negatively the flexibility of the main chain. On the other hand, PAs that contain single silicon in their structure show lower Tg values than the Ge-containing PAs. For the other heteroatom combinations, similar results were obtained. This fact does not agree with the lower size of silicon atom which should increase the molecular rigidity and therefore their Tg values. Probably, the influence of the side groups is decisive in hindering the chain rotation. The thermal degradation temperature (TDT) changed in agreement with the packing factor of the chains which was depending on the size of substitute groups. So, when Et group was replaced by nBu as lateral group, lower TDT were recovered. With respect to the heteroatoms used in the main chain, the TDT values do not show a clear tendency.

Introduction

Krupp ◽  
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold James
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Global System ◽  
The World ◽  
The One ◽  
Exclusive Focus

This introductory chapter sketches a brief portrait of the Krupp company. It first explores the various symbolisms of the Krupp name over the years, the criticisms and praise leveled at the company, and considers how this company had become as iconic as was and is, especially in the world of business. The chapter examines three themes which it credits with the development of the Krupp company: the absence of an exclusive focus on profitability, an acknowledgement that technically advanced enterprises exist in an international and even global system, and the company's position between family affairs on the one hand and the establishment of a business organization on the other.

Introduction: The Veil

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Harris
Keyword(s):  
Professional Autonomy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Specialized Training ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Dinner Party ◽  
The World ◽  
Technical Material ◽  
The Veil

This introductory chapter provides an overview of the book's main themes. This book is about how it feels to live a mathematician's double life: one life within this framework of professional autonomy, answerable only to their colleagues, and the other life in the world at large. It is written for readers without specialized training, which means it is primarily an account of mathematics as a way of life. Technical material is introduced only when it serves to illustrate a point and, as far as possible, only at the level of dinner-party conversation. The reader is warned at the outset that the author's objective is not to arrive at definitive conclusions but rather to elaborate on what Herbert Mehrtens calls “the usual answer to the question of what mathematics is,” namely, by pointing: “This is how one does mathematics.”

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