Quantum Mechanics in Three Dimensions

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Manton ◽  
Nicholas Mee
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Zeeman Effect ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Fundamental Particles ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Spherical Potential

In this chapter, the mathematical machinery of quantum mechanics is further developed in order to address real-world 3-dimensional physics. 3-dimensional vector notation is used for quantum mechanical operators and the Schrödinger equation is presented in this notation. The density of states of a particle in a box is considered. The angular momentum operators are defined. The eigenfunctions of the Laplacian are found. The Schrödinger equation with a spherical potential is analysed and solved for a Coulomb potential. The spectroscopy of the hydrogen atom is discussed. The spin operators are introduced. The Stern–Gerlach experiment and the Zeeman effect are discussed. The quantum mechanics of identical particles is considered and fundamental particles are shown to behave as either bosons or fermions depending on their spin. The action and the Feynman path integral are shown to offer an alternative approach to quantum mechanics that elucidates the connection between quantum and classical physics.

scholarly journals Generation of Time-Independent and Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator-Like Potentials Using Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Timothy Brian Huber
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Mechanical System ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Quantum Mechanical System ◽  
Intertwining Operator

The harmonic oscillator is a quantum mechanical system that represents one of the most basic potentials. In order to understand the behavior of a particle within this system, the time-independent Schrödinger equation was solved; in other words, its eigenfunctions and eigenvalues were found. The first goal of this study was to construct a family of single parameter potentials and corresponding eigenfunctions with a spectrum similar to that of the harmonic oscillator. This task was achieved by means of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, which utilizes an intertwining operator that relates a known Hamiltonian with another whose potential is to be built. Secondly, a generalization of the technique was used to work with the time-dependent Schrödinger equation to construct new potentials and corresponding solutions.

Solusi Persamaan Schrödinger Berbasis Panjang Minimal untuk Potensial Coulomb Termodifikasi

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
A. Suparmi, C. Cari, Ina Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Coulomb Potential ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Minimal Length ◽  
Energy Spectra ◽  
Atomic Particle ◽  
Approximate Analytical Solutions ◽  
Radial Schrödinger Equation

Abstrak – Persamaan Schrödinger adalah salah satu topik penelitian yang yang paling sering diteliti dalam mekanika kuantum. Pada jurnal ini persamaan Schrödinger berbasis panjang minimal diaplikasikan untuk potensial Coulomb Termodifikasi. Fungsi gelombang dan spektrum energi yang dihasilkan menunjukkan kharakteristik atau tingkah laku dari partikel sub atom. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan hipergeometri, diperoleh solusi analitis untuk bagian radial persamaan Schrödinger berbasis panjang minimal diaplikasikan untuk potensial Coulomb Termodifikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan energi yang sebanding dengan meningkatnya parameter panjang minimal dan parameter potensial Coulomb Termodifikasi. Kata kunci: persamaan Schrödinger, panjang minimal, fungsi gelombang, energi, potensial Coulomb Termodifikasi Abstract – The Schrödinger equation is the most popular topic research at quantum mechanics. The  Schrödinger equation based on the concept of minimal length formalism has been obtained for modified Coulomb potential. The wave function and energy spectra were used to describe the characteristic of sub-atomic particle. By using hypergeometry method, we obtained the approximate analytical solutions of the radial Schrödinger equation based on the concept of minimal length formalism for the modified Coulomb potential. The wave function and energy spectra was solved. The result showed that the value of energy increased by the increasing both of minimal length parameter and the potential parameter. Key words: Schrödinger equation, minimal length formalism (MLF), wave function, energy spectra, Modified Coulomb potential

scholarly journals Combined Mean-Field and Semiclassical Limits of Large Fermionic Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 182 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Chen ◽  
Jinyeop Lee ◽  
Matthew Liew
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Weak Limit ◽  
Weak Compactness ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Uniform Estimates ◽  
Fermionic Systems ◽  
Semiclassical Limits ◽  
Semiclassical Regime

AbstractWe study the time dependent Schrödinger equation for large spinless fermions with the semiclassical scale $$\hbar = N^{-1/3}$$ ħ = N - 1 / 3 in three dimensions. By using the Husimi measure defined by coherent states, we rewrite the Schrödinger equation into a BBGKY type of hierarchy for the k particle Husimi measure. Further estimates are derived to obtain the weak compactness of the Husimi measure, and in addition uniform estimates for the remainder terms in the hierarchy are derived in order to show that in the semiclassical regime the weak limit of the Husimi measure is exactly the solution of the Vlasov equation.

A Student's Guide to the Schrödinger Equation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Fleisch
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Plain Language ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Popular Approach ◽  
Matlab Code ◽  
Mathematical Techniques

Quantum mechanics is a hugely important topic in science and engineering, but many students struggle to understand the abstract mathematical techniques used to solve the Schrödinger equation and to analyze the resulting wave functions. Retaining the popular approach used in Fleisch's other Student's Guides, this friendly resource uses plain language to provide detailed explanations of the fundamental concepts and mathematical techniques underlying the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics. It addresses in a clear and intuitive way the problems students find most troublesome. Each chapter includes several homework problems with fully worked solutions. A companion website hosts additional resources, including a helpful glossary, Matlab code for creating key simulations, revision quizzes and a series of videos in which the author explains the most important concepts from each section of the book.

Bound state solution of the Schrodinger equation for the Woods–Saxon potential plus coulomb interaction by Nikiforov–Uvarov and supersymmetric quantum mechanics methods

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150023
Author(s):  
Enayatolah Yazdankish
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Coulomb Interaction ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Energy Eigenvalue ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Repulsive Interaction ◽  
Saxon Potential ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Supersymmetry Quantum Mechanics

The generalized Woods–Saxon potential plus repulsive Coulomb interaction is considered in this work. The supersymmetry quantum mechanics method is used to get the energy spectrum of Schrodinger equation and also the Nikiforov–Uvarov approach is employed to solve analytically the Schrodinger equation in the framework of quantum mechanics. The potentials with centrifugal term include both exponential and radial terms, hence, the Pekeris approximation is considered to approximate the radial terms. By using the step-by-step Nikiforov–Uvarov method, the energy eigenvalue and wave function are obtained analytically. After that, the spectrum of energy is obtained by the supersymmetry quantum mechanics method. The energy eigenvalues obtained from each method are the same. Then in special cases, the results are compared with former result and a full agreement is observed. In the [Formula: see text]-state, the standard Woods–Saxon potential has no bound state, but with Coulomb repulsive interaction, it may have bound state for zero angular momentum.

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