The Medical Professional as Special before the Criminal Law
This chapter explores the position of medical professionals, primarily doctors, in criminal law. In certain respects, doctors appear to have an unusually privileged position under English criminal law. However, doctors are also particularly exposed to the risk of very serious criminal liability, such as in respect of gross negligence manslaughter. While one would be unlikely to identify doctors with the precariat, as one might be inclined to do with care workers, doctors are also working under intense pressures in circumstances of austerity. In this way, the personalizing dynamic of criminal liability deflects attention away from the economic context to medical mistakes and errors of judgement. In these situations, the chapter suggests that the structural dimension might be better captured through forms of organizational liability for employers. This reflects the proposal from Chapter 8 on criminal liability for workplace harassment. Overall,the chapter offers a critical reflection on whether it is appropriate that the medical profession continues to be a relatively autonomous category of personal work relations that is dealt with in a unique way by the criminal law. .