Interviews

Rémy Rioux, you head an institution (AFD) with a mission to fund development projects, programmes and policies. What does evaluation entail in your institution and what role does it play in your and your partners’ work? To clearly understand the role ascribed to evaluation, let’s first situate it in the Agence Française de Développement’s work cycle in the light of what I refer to in my book ...

Subject Vietnam's debt difficulties. Significance Vietnam's Finance Ministry announced on May 15 that it would continue to use offshore borrowings to fund development projects, although many economists caution that public debt levels are unsustainable, potentially harming Vietnam's image with investors. There are concerns that government liabilities may be higher than reported, and that recent monetary initiatives, including currency devaluations, may aggravate the situation. Impacts Borrowing costs will rise, and Vietnam could face a credit downgrade if debt limits are reached. Foreign investors will respond cautiously to reforms of infrastructure partnership regulations. Vietnam's ability to capitalise on ASEAN infrastructure integration may be hindered.


2002 ◽  
Vol 733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brock McCabe ◽  
Steven Nutt ◽  
Brent Viers ◽  
Tim Haddad

AbstractPolyhedral Oligomeric Silsequioxane molecules have been incorporated into a commercial polyurethane formulation to produce nanocomposite polyurethane foam. This tiny POSS silica molecule has been used successfully to enhance the performance of polymer systems using co-polymerization and blend strategies. In our investigation, we chose a high-temperature MDI Polyurethane resin foam currently used in military development projects. For the nanofiller, or “blend”, Cp7T7(OH)3 POSS was chosen. Structural characterization was accomplished by TEM and SEM to determine POSS dispersion and cell morphology, respectively. Thermal behavior was investigated by TGA. Two methods of TEM sample preparation were employed, Focused Ion Beam and Ultramicrotomy (room temperature).


Author(s):  
Sara Lorenzini

In the Cold War, “development” was a catchphrase that came to signify progress, modernity, and economic growth. Development aid was closely aligned with the security concerns of the great powers, for whom infrastructure and development projects were ideological tools for conquering hearts and minds around the globe, from Europe and Africa to Asia and Latin America. This book provides a global history of development, drawing on a wealth of archival evidence to offer a panoramic and multifaceted portrait of a Cold War phenomenon that transformed the modern world. Taking readers from the aftermath of the Second World War to the tearing down of the Berlin Wall, the book shows how development projects altered local realities, transnational interactions, and even ideas about development itself. The book shines new light on the international organizations behind these projects—examining their strategies and priorities and assessing the actual results on the ground—and it also gives voice to the recipients of development aid. It shows how the Cold War shaped the global ambitions of development on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and how international organizations promoted an unrealistically harmonious vision of development that did not reflect local and international differences. The book presents a global perspective on Cold War development, demonstrating how its impacts are still being felt today.


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