Key Elements of the New International Economic Order

In the chapter, Mahbub ul Haq spells out his ideas for the key elements in the new international economic order. He points towards creation of key institutions that need to be created for bringing about the new order—a single world development authority to ensure global equality of opportunity; an international central bank, for creation and regulation of international currency; an international trade organization to ensure greater market access for developing countries, for more control over trading infrastructure and for free movement of labour and other goods and services; and a world food authority to ensure that food is available to all. To him the creation of an international central bank, which allows developing countries to control some of the sources of finance, was crucial for the restructuring of the world economic order.

Author(s):  
Fesseha Mulu Gebremariam

Employing secondary sources of data this paper aims to assess the history, elements, and criticisms against New International Economic Order (NIEO). NIEO is mainly an economic movement happened after WWII with the aim of empowering developing countries politically through economic growth. It also criticizes the existing political and economic system as benefiting developed countries at the cost of developing countries so that a new system is needed that benefits poor countries. However, many criticize NIEO as hypothetical and unorganized movement. Clear division and disagreements among its members is evident. Developing countries failed to form unity, committed to meet the objectives of NIEO, and unable to compete in the market.


1983 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-644
Author(s):  
Willard R. Johnson

Our intention is …to put Afro–Arab cooperation on the map as a dimension of international economic cooperation which all countries, especially the rich industrial nations, must reckon with. Arab aid and cooperation efforts should be in a context of a new world economic order, based on equality and justice.


1979 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Bissell

Africa's rôle in the international economic order during the last five years has been changing, if in any direction, for the worse. The impact of African statesmen in the negotiations for a new order has been marginal, despite the symbolic presence of General Obasanjo from Nigeria at the Jamaica summit of January 1979. Yet in many quarters, these trends have not been recognised for the vital sign they are: symptoms of the weakness of African states in the creation of new institutions to govern our fragmented international economic system.


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