The Oxford Handbook of China Innovation

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Environmental Remediation ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Critical Force ◽  
Green Energy ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
The Many

The Oxford Handbook of China Innovation provides a contemporary and authoritative view of the role of innovation in China’s extraordinary emergence. The Handbook consists of chapters written by over sixty experts from universities and research institutions worldwide, who describe and analyze this phenomenon with criticism, discussion of policy issues, and views about further development. It focuses on the microeconomic factors in China’s growth, of which the critical force has been the steady drive for innovation. It identifies the many factors instrumental in the development of innovation and evaluates those that are specific to China’s context, and those applicable to other nations. The scope of topics is comprehensive, covering China's development policies, the place of innovation in national priorities, the components of the national innovation system, and the resources required for their effective deployment. These include the institutions and policies that provide incentives and support to technological development, including people, financial mechanisms, private ownership, rule of law, and culture. The issue of foreign influence is also addressed, including the evolution of policy toward inward foreign direct investment and knowledge transfer and China’s goals for outward foreign direct investment. The chapters include discussion of the capabilities and strategies of world-class Chinese innovators, together with emerging issues such as environmental remediation, green energy, digital innovation, open innovation, mass innovation, and China’s future science and technology policy. As China emerges as a contender for global leadership in many fields, this Handbook provides a foundation for informed conjecture regarding the challenges ahead.

Foreign direct investment as a factor of technological development of the national economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 226-232
Author(s):  
М.Я. Веселовский ◽  
Т.В. Погодина
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Strategic Factor ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Привлечение инвестиций является стратегическим фактором и важным условием обеспечения динамичного социально-экономического и инновационно-технологического развития стран и регионов. В процессе исследования систематизированы факторы, условия и стимулы, оказывающие непосредственное воздействие на привлечение прямых иностранных инвестиций в экономику экономически развитых стран и России. Теоретически обосновано наличие внешних эффектов от привлечения прямых иностранных инвестиций, которые подразделяются на горизонтальные (внутриотраслевые и внутрирегиональные), вертикальные (межотраслевые и межрегиональные) эффекты. На основе анализа динамики иностранного инвестирования в экономику российских регионов выявлено, что в большей степени в России проявляются горизонтальные внешние эффекты. Исследованы тенденции валового накопления основного капитала в разрезе различных стран, на основе которых в целом прямые иностранные инвестиции повышают уровень конкуренции, способствуют внедрению современных управленческих решений и прогрессивных технологий. Предложены методические подходы по повышению инвестиционной привлекательности отраслей и регионов для инвесторов. ttracting investment is a strategic factor and an important condition for ensuring the dynamic socio-economic and innovative-technological development of countries and regions. The study systematizes factors, conditions and incentives that have a direct impact on attracting foreign direct investment in the economy of economically developed countries and Russia. Theoretically, the presence of external effects from attracting foreign direct investment, which are divided into horizontal (intra-industry and intra-regional), vertical (inter-industry and interregional) effects, is proved. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of foreign investment in the economy of Russian regions, it is revealed that horizontal external effects are more pronounced in Russia. The trends of gross fixed capital accumulation in the context of various countries are studied, on the basis of which, in General, foreign direct investment increases the level of competition, contributes to the introduction of modern management solutions and advanced technologies. Methodological approaches are proposed to increase the investment attractiveness of industries and regions for investors.

scholarly journals The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Innovation on High Technology Product Imports In Asean 6

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Roro Aprilia Putri Cahyani ◽  
Tony Irawan ◽  
Prof Widyastutik
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Domestic Technology ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Asean Countries

Current technological development changes the people's lifestyle becoming progressively modern. Technological development encourages the rapid digitalization that occurs in all countries. The incapability of a country to meet domestic demand for digital products that are closely related to high technology content drives the import of high technology products. On the other hand, the development of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is essential in order to support the development of domestic technology of a country due to its spillover effects. ASEAN 6 is a highly attractive for foreign investors as it has strategic location, large market share and abundant resources. This study examines the influence of FDI and innovation on imported high technology products in ASEAN 6. This research employed the panel data analysis from six ASEAN countries during the period of 2007 to 2016. The results of this study indicated that FDI and innovation have a positive effect on imports of high products technology in ASEAN 6.

scholarly journals Technological Capability as a Key Determinant for Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of Indian Sub-Continent

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahir Iqbal ◽  
Abdul Razak Abdul Hadi ◽  
Sehrish Zafar
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Technological Capability ◽  
Dynamic Panel Model ◽  
Panel Model ◽  
Fixed And Random Effects ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Global Population ◽  
Yearly Data

This paper is pursued with the objective of investigating technological capability as a key determinant for foreign direct investment in Indian sub-continent consisting of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The focus of the study is to identify why some countries are attracting more inward FDI than others within the same geographical region as well as to uncover the plausible reason that could lure foreign direct investment (Indian sub-continent caters for one-fifth of the global population). Research methodology uses static panel data models involving fixed and random effects over yearly data from 1994 until 2011. Furthermore, a dynamic panel model via Park method is used on the datasets. The findings which indicate clear implications in those countries with strong domestic technological capabilities seem to have a solid influence in attracting inward FDI. The study also reveals that the relationship between domestic technological development and inward FDI is even stronger than other controlled variables (inflation, lending rates and GDP) in the model.

scholarly journals La Educación Como Determinante Del Crecimiento Económico De México, 1990-2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Antonio Favila-Tello
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
Determining Factor

This paper seeks to test two hypotheses: the first one indicates that education was a determining factor of the economic growth of Mexico during the period 1990-2014. The second one seeks to prove the strength of this relationship through a regression model by Ordinary Least Squares where Mexican economic growth is determined by education, gross capital formation, exports, Foreign Direct Investment, industry value added, the birth rate, and the technological development. The results suggest that education and economic growth maintain an indirect relationship that is weak against the introduction of more variables to the model and that the most significant determinants of Mexican economic growth between 1990 and 2014 were the industry value added, the technological development and the reduction of the birth rate.

Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. xvi-26
Author(s):  
Xiaolan Fu ◽  
Bruce McKern ◽  
Jin Chen ◽  
Ximing Yin
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Sectoral Differences ◽  
World Class ◽  
The Many ◽  
Innovation Leadership

In conceiving the Oxford Handbook of China Innovation, the editors were motivated by the belief that it should provide comprehensive and authoritative views of the role of innovation in China’s rise. Accordingly, the Handbook consists of chapters written by some sixty experts from universities and research institutions, who provide an exposition of the state of the art in their fields, with criticism and suggestions for further research. These ideas cover a review of China’s development policies, the place of innovation within national priorities, the specific components of the national innovation system, and the resources required for effective innovation. It gives detailed attention to the many elements of the system that provide incentives and support and the factors contributing to a technologically sophisticated society. The issue of foreign influence is also addressed, along with open innovation, foreign direct investment, and sectoral differences. Several chapters include examples of the capabilities and strategies of Chinese corporations that have become world-class innovators. This introduction provides a short overview of each of the book’s seven sections and an outline of each chapter. The editors hope that readers will find that the volume enhances their understanding of China’s march toward technological and innovation leadership and provides a foundation for informed conjecture regarding the challenges ahead.

scholarly journals COMPETITIVIDADE NACIONAL, CONHECIMENTO E INVESTIMENTO ESTRANGEIRO DOI:10.7444/fsrj.v1i2.14

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-141
Author(s):  
Manuel Portugal Ferreira ◽  
Fernando Ribeiro Serra ◽  
Carlos Duarte ◽  
Tânia Marques
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Research Networks ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Localized Learning ◽  
Participation In Research

National competitiveness has been the subject of attention in academic and entrepeneurial forums as well as a matter of concern for governmental, industrial, and education-form policy makers. In this paper, we discuss the conditions for national competitiveness in terms of the innovation systems, foreign direct investment, technological capabilities, innovation and institutions. Innovative countries benefit from localized learning that may be exploited within and across borders. Participation in research networks is not the sole avenue to development when in presence of an attitude that promotes learning and the adoption of the most recent technologies. Key-words: Technological Development. National Competitiveness

Foreign Direct Investment, Technological Innovation, and Export Performance

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Arzu Tay Bayramoglu ◽  
Tezcan Abasız
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Panel Cointegration ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
The Impact

This chapter's objective is to explore the effects of foreign direct investment inflows and technological innovations on export performance in developing Asian countries (Hong Kong, China, Indonesia, Singapore, India, Turkey, Malaysia, Vietnam, United Arab Emirates, and Thailand) in the period of 1990-2015 by using the panel cointegration technique. The empirical results reveal that there is a cointegration among the variables, and cointegration regression shows that the foreign direct investments, per income and patent applications, have a positive and statistically significant impact on export performance in developing Asian countries. The results reveal that the impact of patent applications is greater than the foreign direct investments on exports. Then, technological development affects exports positively in all countries in the sample, except for India and the United Arab Emirates.

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