Self-Regulation of Unattainable Goals and Pathways to Quality of Life

Author(s):  
Carsten Wrosch
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Büssing ◽  
M Girke ◽  
C Heckmann ◽  
F Schad ◽  
T Ostermann ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  

A large proportion of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit notable emotion-related problems (or “emotional symptoms”). These emotional symptoms seem to associate with poor quality of life, impaired social adjustment and reduced marital status.


Author(s):  
Marta Tremolada ◽  
Maria Cusinato ◽  
Sabrina Bonichini ◽  
Arianna Fabris ◽  
Claudia Gabrielli ◽  
...  

A good management of diabetes requires at the same time self-regulation behaviour and a balanced involvement of family components. This study’s aims were: understanding fear of injections and perceptions of family conflicts in preadolescents and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their mothers, comparing their perceptions, and identifying the risk factors impacting patients’ quality of life. Participants were one hundred and two patients (Mean age = 14.63, SD = 2.43; age range = 10-19 years; Females = 52) and their mothers (Mean age = 46.94, SD = 6.2, age range = 27-63 years), who filled in self and proxy-report questionnaires. Twenty % of patients and 14.7% of their mothers reported clinical score for fear of self-injection and blood testing. Mothers reported higher fear of injecting and family conflicts compared with the patients. Age, fear of injecting and family conflicts impacted significantly on patients’ quality of life perceptions. Clinical consideration and recommendations are given basing on the empirical results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 946-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Annesi

Background: Physical activity is a strong predictor of sustaining weight loss. Yet physical activity has been challenging to maintain. Adolescent bariatric surgery is increasing, and there is typically an initial 6-month period when improving health behaviors such as physical activity are addressed by a clinic-based team. However, there is minimal understanding of how to target psychosocial factors relevant for behavioral changes. Methods: A group of 15 adolescent candidates for bariatric surgery (mean age = 15.1 y; mean body mass index = 55.9 kg/m2) were assessed on changes in 3 theory-based predictors of physical activity from baseline–month 3 and baseline–month 6. Results: Changes in physical activity-related self-regulation and self-efficacy over 3 months significantly predicted change in physical activity over 6 months. Reciprocal relationships were also significant, including the prediction of physical activity change by change in negative mood. The clinical psychology-based factor of weight-related quality-of-life significantly moderated the prediction of self-regulation via physical activity, and degree of depressive symptoms significantly moderated the prediction of changes in physical activity through self-efficacy changes. Conclusions: Because improvements in several theory-based psychosocial variables related to physical activity have demonstrated a carry-over to controlling eating, the improved understanding of those variables for treating adolescents with severe obesity was useful.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Judith C.L.M. Beerten-Duijkers ◽  
Constance Th.W.M. Vissers ◽  
Mike Rinck ◽  
Russell A. Barkley ◽  
Os I.M. Egger

Introduction: This study zoomed into the relation between self-regulation, resilience and quality of life (QOL) within a mixed psychiatric sample of patients with Dual-Diagnosis (DD) or an Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: Patients with DD or ASD participated and healthy control (HC) data were present. The Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), Shortened Temperament and Character Inventory and Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life were administered. Results: The BDEFS revealed more executive problem reporting by DD or ASD patients than by HC. Both patient groups revealed that, the more problems were reported in executive self-regulation (like self-motivation, problem-solving), the lower QOL was experienced. The resilience aspect of self-directedness (goal-directed, responsible attitude) was positively related to higher QOL and to lesser experience of self-motivational and problem-solving problems. But, the more harm-avoidant, the lesser one was self-directed and the more self-motivational and problem-solving problems were reported. Discussion: Self-regulation and harm-avoidance problems were related to lower QOL in DD and ASD. Self-directedness, executive self-motivation and problem-solving predicted higher QOL. Treatment focus on self-directedness, executive self-regulation and resilience is recommended.


Autism ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 896-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee R Dijkhuis ◽  
Tim B Ziermans ◽  
Sophie Van Rijn ◽  
Wouter G Staal ◽  
Hanna Swaab

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Marta Tremolada ◽  
Maria Cusinato ◽  
Sabrina Bonichini ◽  
Arianna Fabris ◽  
Claudia Gabrielli ◽  
...  

Good management of diabetes requires at the same time self-regulation behaviour and a balanced involvement of family components. This cross-sectional study’s aims were: understanding fear of injections and perceptions of family conflicts in preadolescents and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their mothers, comparing their perceptions, and identifying the risk factors impacting patients’ quality of life. Eligibility criteria were: treatment for diabetes mellitus type I, currently aged 10–18 years, attending the hospital for annual hospital follow-ups. Exclusion criteria were: intellectual disabilities, inability to complete questionnaires alone and neuropsychiatric illness with active pharmacotherapy. The study design was cross-sectional. Participants were one hundred and two patients (Mean age = 14.6, SD = 2.4; age range = 10–19 years; Females = 52 and Males = 50) and their mothers (Mean age = 46.9, SD = 6.2, age range = 27–63 years), who filled in self and proxy-report questionnaires (N total= 204). The results showed that 20% of patients and 14.7% of their mothers reported clinical scores for fear of self-injection and blood testing. The mothers reported lower fear of injecting and higher family conflicts compared with the patients. Age, fear of injecting and family conflicts were significantly associated with patients’ quality of life perceptions. Clinical considerations and recommendations are given based on the empirical results.


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