Global Justice and the Role of the State

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-35
Author(s):  
Miriam Ronzoni ◽  
Laura Valentini
Keyword(s):  
Global Justice ◽  
The State ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
Egalitarian Justice

The chapter critically analyzes the role played by the state in the global justice debate. It surveys the different ways in which statists and cosmopolitans invoke the state either to justify the scope and content of their preferred principles of justice or to explain how such principles might be realized. The chapter also distinguishes between two conceptualizations of the state: as a system of institutions and as an agent in its own right. On the basis of this analysis, the authors conclude that both at the level of justification and at that of realization, the most plausible positions with respect to global justice lie somewhere in between full-blown cosmopolitanism and full-blown statism. While principles of egalitarian justice are not confined to the state, they do not extend in identical form to the global realm. Similarly, while the state—as we know it—is insufficient to realize plausible principles of justice (be they statist or cosmopolitan), what realizing justice requires falls short of the creation of a comprehensive global sovereign.

scholarly journals PERANAN NEGARA DAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEMISKINAN DENGAN MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMUM

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
Yohanes Suhardin
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
The Public ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Product

AbstrakThe role of the state in combating poverty is very strategic. Combatingpoverty means to free citizens who are poor. The strategic role given thenational ideals (read: state) is the creation of public welfare. Therefore,countries in this regard the government as the organizer of the state musthold fast to the national ideals through legal product that is loaded withsocial justice values in order to realize common prosperity. Therefore, thenature of the law is justice, then in the context of the state, the lawestablished for the creation of social justice. Law believed that social justiceas the path to the public welfare so that the Indonesian people in a relativelyshort time to eradicate poverty.

scholarly journals The role of social partnership in improving the quality of vocational education

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Vladimirovna Ryattel ◽  
Liya Vladimirovna Faleeva ◽  
Aleksei Anatolevich Nabokikh
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Social Partnership ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Creation

The article raises the problem of improving the quality of vocational education which largely depends on the joint efforts of all stakeholders of the labor market of territorial education. Therefore, the creation and successful functioning of social partnership will allow in the long term to prepare qualified and in-demand specialists for regional enterprises. According to the authors, the process of formation and development of social partnership in the field of vocational education takes place on the background of reconsidering the role of the State in organizing and governing vocational education under conditions of rapid labor market development.

scholarly journals Bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne, zmiany klimatyczne, wyzwania

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Marek LESZCZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation

Economic security constitutes one of the main areas of research carried out by representatives of security studies. Its level is conditioned by many factors of economic, political, law or cultural character. The article points out the conditions connected with the process of climate warming and their meaning for shaping the economic security. As a hypothesis it has been assumed that it is crucial to make a significant change in the scope of shaping the consumption model and the role of the state in shaping the processes of development. It serves the creation of economic force with a simultaneous balanced approach to the use of natural resources. The article has a review character, it's aim is to indicate the necessity of a change into the more active role of the state in shaping the security and economic order. In this context, the use of works developed by the Swedish school of economy and Scandinavian studies over peace (including mainly the peace economics) can become the basis to create the development model which uses the approach that connects the economic, natural and institutional interests. The creation of economic security bases of a state must, in a pragmatic and responsible way, include the limitation of natural resources and at the same time take into account the social aims connected with the quality of people’s lives.

The State as an Agent of Trade Justice

2019 ◽  
pp. 121-138
Author(s):  
Mathias Risse ◽  
Gabriel Wollner
Keyword(s):  
Global Justice ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Order ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Normative Role

This chapter theorizes the normative role of states in the global order generally and in trade specifically. One challenge for a theory of multiple grounds of justice is that an assignment of duties is not straightforward. A theory of global justice that recognizes multiple grounds requires a differentiated vocabulary to outline obligations for different agents, some designed to fit the role and importance of states for global justice, and some designed for other actors. The chapter develops the constrained agency perspective from Chapter 6 (which started to work with some of that vocabulary) for the role of the state within a pluralistic theory of global justice.

scholarly journals Genetic interventions, inequalities and the role of the state

Bioethica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Grigorios Athanasiadis
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Public Debate ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Issue ◽  
Genetic Enhancement ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
Genetic Interventions

A central issue in the ethical public debate on genetic enhancement concerns the inequalities in skills, opportunities and welfare that might be created and established between rich and poor. Many argue that if only the wealthy can have access to enhancements, then existing unjust inequalities will be consolidated and new ones will emerge in the future. Therefore, they argue, state has a role to play against the exacerbating of existing inequalities and the emergence of future ones and determine a genetic policy that will regulate a fair distribution of genetic means under specific principles of justice. This article has two main sections. In the first and shorter section, I examine a case where access to enhancement would be unlimited for everyone. In the second and longer section, I examine the principles that a state should adopt in order to treat the unjust inequalities that could result from limited access to enhancement. Finally, I outline part of my own approach to a just genetic state policy.

The Role of the State in Development

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Bates
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Investigation ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
State Failure ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Creation

This article studies the role of the state in development. It provides a review of the relevant literature and gives a distinctive argument that highlights areas suitable for empirical investigation. One of these areas is the politics that descend into predation, while the others turn developmental. It determines the conditions under which the provision of security and the creation of wealth become rational political acts. The article also discusses stateless societies, societies with states, state failure, and the development of the state.

An Unexplored Stage in the Creation of the First Russian Constitution: Activities Outside and Inside the Conference of High Officials of the State Chancellery (December 1905 - March 1906)

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-89
Author(s):  
Сергей Викторович Куликов
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
High Ranking ◽  
Ongoing Process ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Council Of Ministers

This article examines the role of the State Chancellery in the creation of the Fundamental Laws of 1906. It establishes that the draft of the Fundamental Laws prepared by the chancellery was discussed in March 1906 by the Council of Ministers under the chairmanship of Sergei Iul’evich Witte, and it was discussed again in April 1906 by a Special Convocation under the chairmanship of Emperor Nicholas II. The article draws on new sources to establish the personnel involved in meetings of high-ranking officials within the State Chancellery in January 1906, and to trace their discussions of drafts of the Fundamental Laws prepared by P.A. Kharitonov, A. P. Salomon and Count A. F. Geiden. On the basis of this evidence, the article suggests that debates over the Fundamental Laws intensified the ongoing process of political differentiation within the upper bureaucracy connected with the reforms of 1905 – 1906.

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