scholarly journals Tracing metabolic routes of feed ingredients in tissues of broiler chickens using stable isotopes

2004 ◽  
Vol 83 (8) ◽  
pp. 1376-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.C. Cruz ◽  
A.C. Pezzato ◽  
C. Ducatti ◽  
D.F. Pinheiro ◽  
Sartori ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 ◽  
pp. 167-167
Author(s):  
H. A. Yousefzadeh ◽  
I. Yousefian ◽  
B. Navidshad ◽  
M. Safari

While vitamins naturally occurring in plant and animal based feed ingredients can supply a reasonable proportion of the birds daily needs, their contribution is rarely considered during formulation. This situation arises due to variability, especially in cereals and vegetable proteins, for example, the vitamin E content of corn can vary from 10 to 40 IU/kg. Because of this uncertainty in the natural supply of vitamins within a feed, the bird’s vitamin supply is therefore met by the addition of synthetic vitamins, usually in the form of a so called premix, that contains all vitamins and perhaps some other micronutrients and feed additives. This premixes use according to producer suggestions and in some cases their doses can be higher than real requirements. Skinner et al (1992) removed vitamin premixes from 21 day of age and did not report any adverse effects. Gwyther et al (1992) showed sever performance reduction by vitamin premix withdrawal from 21 to 49 day of age. This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of Vitamin supplement levels on broiler chickens from 28 to 49 days of age.


2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.H. Huang ◽  
V. Ravindran ‡ ◽  
X. Li † ◽  
W.L. Bryden †

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-229
Author(s):  
Letícia G. Pacheco ◽  
Nilva K. Sakomura ◽  
Rafael M. Suzuki ◽  
Juliano C. P. Dorigam ◽  
Gabriel S. Viana ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 247-247
Author(s):  
A.O.K. Adesehinwa ◽  
A.B. Omojola

Feed remains the most important cost in animal production. The need for feed ingredients, which will reduce the cost of production, is the basis for most livestock feed and production research. Man and his livestock are in competition for the basic ingredients. Availability of such feed ingredients thus becomes the key limiting factor in poultry production, hence the need for alternative and locally available feedstuffs. The presence of undegradable and complex carbohydrate, non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) in some alternative and locally available feedstuffs exerts some anti-nutritional properties and thus can limit their use in livestock feeding (Yoruk et al., 2006). Worse still is the fact that chickens are not capable of hydrolyzing NSPs that mask protein carbohydrate (Petterson and Aman, 1989). Exogenous enzyme supplementation has been reported to be used in poultry diets to improve nutrient utilization, the health and welfare of the birds, product quality and to reduce pollution as well as to increase the choice and content of ingredients which are acceptable for inclusion in diets (Aderemi et al., 2006). Since most work with exogenous enzymes has been carried out to evaluate its effect on feed intake and growth characteristics of broilers, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of graded level of feed enzyme Roxazyme-G® on the performance, carcass and meat qualities of broiler finishers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 118-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.N. Anwar ◽  
V. Ravindran ◽  
P.C.H. Morel ◽  
G. Ravindran ◽  
A.J. Cowieson

Life Sciences ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 75 (18) ◽  
pp. 2245-2255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Buyse ◽  
Benny Geypens ◽  
Ramon Dinez Malheiros ◽  
Vera Maria Moraes ◽  
Quirine Swennen ◽  
...  

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1196
Author(s):  
Olufemi Oluwaseun Babatunde ◽  
Chan Sol Park ◽  
Olayiwola Adeola

Diets play an important part in monogastric nutrition. This is because diets are comprised of various feed ingredients that supply energy and nutrients required by broiler chickens or pigs for normal growth and development. The main feed ingredients used for formulating diets for pigs and chickens are comprised of cereals and oilseed meals. Corn and soybean meal (SBM) are mostly used in North America for animal feeds. However, due to geographical locations, availability, and cost, ingredients such as wheat, barley, and canola meal are often used for feeding pigs and chickens. Overdependence on common ingredients such as corn and SBM for decades has resulted in rising costs of animal production. Therefore, the need has risen to examine the potentials of alternative feed ingredients capable of supplying the required energy and nutrients for monogastric animals. Research has been carried out to identify and evaluate several uncommon feed ingredients and their utilization by broiler chickens and pigs. Thus, this review enumerates the nutritional potentials of feed ingredients in 4 main nutritional classes using information from articles in peer-reviewed journals. Feeding practices, advantages, and limitations of using certain uncommon feed ingredients are discussed. In addition, species-specific factors in terms of practical applications are explored.


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