New Natural Hosts of Tomato spotted wilt virus in Spain

2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
C. Jordá ◽  
I. Font ◽  
A. Lázaro ◽  
M. Juarez ◽  
A. Ortega ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt ◽  
Natural Hosts ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Wilt Virus

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) has caused epidemics in recent years in many crops throughout the Mediterranean Region. Tomato, pepper, and lettuce are the crops most affected in Spain. Posted 5 June 2000.

scholarly journals New Natural Hosts of Tomato spotted wilt virus

Plant Disease ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-489
Author(s):  
C. Jordá ◽  
I. Font ◽  
A. Lázaro ◽  
M. Juarez ◽  
A. Ortega ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Growth Reduction ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt ◽  
Natural Hosts ◽  
Young Leaves ◽  
Diplotaxis Erucoides ◽  
Sonchus Arvensis ◽  
Wilt Virus

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) has caused epidemics in recent years in many crops throughout the Mediterranean Region. Tomato, pepper, and lettuce are the crops most affected in Spain. To determine the reservoir hosts for the virus in the area, 210 samples from 95 species of plants were collected and tested for TSWV by double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with commercial antisera (Loewe Biochemica, Germany: BR-01, serogroup I or TSWV-L). Twenty-one species tested positive, and among them were thirteen newly identified hosts for TSWV (1). Weed species were among the 13 new hosts and included Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC., Beta maritima L., Phragmites communis Trin., Malva sylvestris L., Sonchus arvensis L., Sorghum halepense L., Panicum repens L., Atriplex patula L., Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Ascherson, Cuscuta sp., Xanthium spinosum L., Suaeda vera J.F., and Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. Most of these plants were asymptomatic hosts, but the Sonchus sp. showed typical symptoms of TSWV, such as yellows, bronzing, ring spots, necrosis, curling of young leaves, and growth reduction. D. erucoides, B. maritima, M. sylvestris, X. spinosum, and E. elaterium showed chlorosis and growth reduction. Reference: (1) C. Jorda et al. 1998. Anexo no. 3. Pages 381–386 in: The Health of Tomato Crops. Phytoma-España S. L., Valencia, Spain.

scholarly journals Current Status and Potential of RNA Interference for the Management of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus and Thrips Vectors

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Alexander Nilon ◽  
Karl Robinson ◽  
Hanu R. Pappu ◽  
Neena Mitter
Keyword(s):  
Rna Interference ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt ◽  
Wilt Virus

Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is the type member of the genus Orthotospovirus in the family Tospoviridae and order Bunyavirales. TSWV, transmitted by several species of thrips, causes significant disease losses to agronomic and horticultural crops worldwide, impacting both the yield and quality of the produce. Management strategies include growing virus-resistant cultivars, cultural practices, and managing thrips vectors through pesticide application. However, numerous studies have reported that TSWV isolates can overcome host-plant resistance, while thrips are developing resistance to pesticides that were once effective. RNA interference (RNAi) offers a means of host defence by using double-stranded (ds) RNA to initiate gene silencing against invading viruses. However, adoption of this approach requires production and use of transgenic plants and thus limits the practical application of RNAi against TSWV and other viruses. To fully utilize the potential of RNAi for virus management at the field level, new and novel approaches are needed. In this review, we summarize RNAi and highlight the potential of topical or exogenous application of RNAi triggers for managing TSWV and thrips vectors.

Lipid in a Purified Preparation of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus

Nature ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 203 (4945) ◽  
pp. 671-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUPERT J. BEST ◽  
GERARD F. KATEKAR
Keyword(s):  
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt ◽  
Wilt Virus

scholarly journals First Report of a Resistance-Breaking Strain of Tomato spotted wilt virus Infecting Tomatoes With the Sw-5 Tospovirus-Resistance Gene in California

Plant Disease ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Batuman ◽  
T. A. Turini ◽  
P. V. Oliveira ◽  
M. R. Rojas ◽  
M. Macedo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus ◽  
Breaking Strain ◽  
First Report ◽  
Tomato Spotted Wilt ◽  
Resistance Breaking ◽  
Wilt Virus
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