A CONTINUOUS RESPIRATORY RATE MONITOR DERIVED FROM THE OPTOPLETHYSMOGRAM OF A PULSE OXIMETER

1998 ◽  
Vol 89 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 971A
Author(s):  
J M Hall ◽  
S Lampotang ◽  
J Thoman ◽  
P Chen ◽  
D Gravenstein ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 103 (6) ◽  
pp. 603-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Seddon ◽  
Sonia Sobowiec-Kouman ◽  
David Wertheim

Respiratory rate (RR) is a valuable early marker of illness in vulnerable infants, but current monitoring methods are unsuitable for sustained home use. We have demonstrated accurate measurement of RR from brief recordings of pulse oximeter plethysmogram (pleth) trace in full-term neonates in hospital. This study assessed the feasibility of this method in preterm infants during overnight recordings in the home. We collected simultaneous overnight SpO2, pleth and respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP) on 24 preterm infants in the home. RR from pleth analysis was compared with RR from RIP bands; pleth quality was assessed by the presence of visible artefact. Median (range) RR from RIP and pleth were not significantly different at 42 (25–65) and 42 (25–64) breaths/min. Median (range) % of epochs rejected due to artefact was 20 (8–75) for pleth and 10 (3–53) for RIP. Our results suggest that home RR monitoring by pulse oximeter pleth signal is accurate and feasible.


Pneumonia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Varun Alwadhi ◽  
Enisha Sarin ◽  
Praveen Kumar ◽  
Prasant Saboth ◽  
Ajay Khera ◽  
...  

Respiratory Rate (RR) is a vital sign representing air movement in and out of the body. Neglecting the respiratory rate can foresee the patient being at risk. The lack of portable device in a point of care unit, i.e. ambulances, can be a demanding task. In this study, the researchers developed a hardware device that can measure resting Heart Rate (HR) and RR from a custom pulse oximeter tethered to the Arduino board using signal processing to extract HR and Symlet Wavelet Transform to extract the RR. The derived HR and RR from a custom pulse oximeter is compared to a clinical-grade pulse oximeter and yielded an MSE of around 3.8. Moreover, results obtained from the custom pulse oximeter vs the reference are close and valid.


Author(s):  
David Wertheim ◽  
Cathy Olden ◽  
Sophie Banks ◽  
Rebecca Ramsay ◽  
Liz Symes ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. E. Chernikova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina

Introduction. An osteopathic examination determines the rate, the amplitude and the strength of the main rhythms (cardiac, respiratory and cranial). However, there are relatively few studies in the available literature dedicated to the influence of osteopathic correction (OC) on the characteristics of these rhythms.Goal of research — to study the influence of OC on the rate characteristics of various rhythms of the human body.Materials and methods. 88 adult osteopathic patients aged from 18 to 81 years were examined, among them 30 men and 58 women. All patients received general osteopathic examination. The rate of the cranial rhythm (RCR), respiratory rate (RR) heart rate (HR), the mobility of the nervous processes (MNP) and the connective tissue mobility (CTM) were assessed before and after the OC session.Results. Since age varied greatly in the examined group, a correlation analysis of age-related changes of the assessed rhythms was carried out. Only the CTM correlated with age (r=–0,28; p<0,05) in a statistically significant way. The rank dispersion analysis of Kruskal–Wallis also showed statistically significant difference in this indicator in different age groups (p=0,043). With the increase of years, the CTM decreases gradually. After the OC, the CTM, increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001). The RCR varied from 5 to 12 cycles/min in the examined group, which corresponded to the norm. After the OC, the RCR has increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001), the MNP has also increased (p<0,0001). The initial heart rate in the subjects varied from 56 to 94 beats/min, and in 15 % it exceeded the norm. After the OC the heart rate corresponded to the norm in all patients. The heart rate and the respiratory rate significantly decreased after the OC (р<0,0001).Conclusion. The described biorhythm changes after the OC session may be indicative of the improvement of the nervous regulation, of the normalization of the autonomic balance, of the improvement of the biomechanical properties of body tissues and of the increase of their mobility. The assessed parameters can be measured quickly without any additional equipment and can be used in order to study the results of the OC.


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