The Epstein-Barr Virus in Malignant Non-Hodgkinʼs Lymphoma of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract

Natural killing (NK) may play an important role in immunosurveillance against virus-infected and malignant cells. This study has demonstrated that the NK susceptibility of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related cell lines increases with increased viral expression within the cells. This finding has implications for surveillance against, and treatment of, EBV-related disease. Additionally, preliminary studies of the NK status of head and neck cancer patients reveal a distinct clustering of the patients into either groups of high or low NK reactivity. This clustering phenomenon may have a correlation with patient prognosis.

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A Quantitative Ultrastructural Study of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Containing Parallel Tubular Arrays in Epstein-Barr Virus and Cytomegalo-Virus Mononucleosis

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100098769 ◽

1981 ◽

Vol 39 ◽

pp. 454-455

Author(s):

C. M. Payne ◽

P. M. Tennican

Keyword(s):

Peripheral Blood ◽

Lymphocyte Count ◽

Epstein Barr Virus ◽

Absolute Lymphocyte Count ◽

Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes ◽

Clinical State ◽

Barr Virus ◽

The Absolute ◽

Epstein Barr ◽

Tubular Arrays

In the normal peripheral circulation there exists a sub-population of lymphocytes which is ultrastructurally distinct. This lymphocyte is identified under the electron microscope by the presence of cytoplasmic microtubular-like inclusions called parallel tubular arrays (PTA) (Figure 1), and contains Fc-receptors for cytophilic antibody. In this study, lymphocytes containing PTA (PTA-lymphocytes) were quantitated from serial peripheral blood specimens obtained from two patients with Epstein -Barr Virus mononucleosis and two patients with cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. This data was then correlated with the clinical state of the patient.It was determined that both the percentage and absolute number of PTA- lymphocytes was highest during the acute phase of the illness. In follow-up specimens, three of the four patients' absolute lymphocyte count fell to within normal limits before the absolute PTA-lymphocyte count.In one patient who was followed for almost a year, the absolute PTA- lymphocyte count was consistently elevated (Figure 2). The estimation of absolute PTA-lymphocyte counts was determined to be valid after a morphometric analysis of the cellular areas occupied by PTA during the acute and convalescent phases of the disease revealed no statistical differences.

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Studies of Epstein-Barr Virus Antigens Using Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence Techniques

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s042482010011533x ◽

1975 ◽

Vol 33 ◽

pp. 342-343

Author(s):

R. Stephens ◽

K. Traul ◽

D. Woolf ◽

P. Gaudreau

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽

Epstein Barr Virus ◽

Barr Virus ◽

If Technique ◽

Infected Cells ◽

Virus Antigens ◽

Epstein Barr ◽

Virus Capsid Antigen ◽

Antigen Reactivity

A number of antigens have been found associated with persistent EBV infections of lymphoblastoid cells. Identification and localization of these antigens were principally by immunofluorescence (IF) techniques using sera from patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), and infectious mononucleosis (IM). Our study was mainly with three of the EBV related antigens, a) virus capsid antigen (VCA), b) membrane antigen (MA), and c) early antigens (EA) using immunoperoxidase (IP) techniques with electron microscopy (EM) to elucidate the sites of reactivity with EBV and EBV infected cells.Prior to labeling with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), sera from NPC, IM, and BL cases were characterized for various reactivities by the indirect IF technique. Modifications of the direct IP procedure described by Shabo and the indirect IP procedure of Leduc were made to enhance penetration of the cells and preservation of antigen reactivity.

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