scholarly journals 4: Bone Tissue Engineering in the Growing Skull: A Short-term Study Using Dipyridamole-loaded 3D-printed Beta-tricalcium Phosphate Scaffolds to Repair Critically Sized Calvarial Defects in a Translational Animal Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7S) ◽  
pp. 23-23
Author(s):  
Evellyn M. DeMitchell-Rodriguez ◽  
Chen Shen ◽  
Vasudev V. Nayak ◽  
Lukasz Witek ◽  
Andrea Torroni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Animal Model ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Study ◽  
Beta Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Short Term Study ◽  
Calvarial Defects ◽  
3D Printed

scholarly journals In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine Loaded Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffolds

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Seok Jang ◽  
Phonelavanh Manivong ◽  
Yu-Kyoung Kim ◽  
Kyung-Seon Kim ◽  
Sook-Jeong Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Tetrazolium Salt ◽  
Porous Scaffolds ◽  
Tissue Engineering Application ◽  
Beta Tricalcium Phosphate

Beta-tricalcium phosphate bioceramics are widely used as bone replacement scaffolds in bone tissue engineering. The purpose of this study is to develop beta-tricalcium phosphate scaffold with the optimum mechanical properties and porosity and to identify the effect of N-acetyl-L-cysteine loaded to beta-tricalcium phosphate scaffold on the enhancement of biocompatibility. The various interconnected porous scaffolds were fabricated using slurries containing various concentrations of beta-tricalcium phosphate and different coating times by replica method using polyurethane foam as a passing material. It was confirmed that the scaffold of 40 w/v% beta-tricalcium phosphate with three coating times had optimum microstructure and mechanical properties for bone tissue engineering application. The various concentration of N-acetyl-L-cysteine was loaded on 40 w/v% beta-tricalcium phosphate scaffold. Scaffold group loaded 5 mM N-acetyl-L-cysteine showed the best viability of MC3T3-E1 preosteoblastic cells in the water-soluble tetrazolium salt assay test.

scholarly journals The Regenerative Applicability of Bioactive Glass and Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate in Bone Tissue Engineering: A Transformation Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baboucarr Lowe ◽  
Mark P. Ottensmeyer ◽  
Chun Xu ◽  
Yan He ◽  
Qingsong Ye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Beta Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Engineering Strategy

The conventional applicability of biomaterials in the field of bone tissue engineering takes into consideration several key parameters to achieve desired results for prospective translational use. Hence, several engineering strategies have been developed to model in the regenerative parameters of different forms of biomaterials, including bioactive glass and β-tricalcium phosphate. This review examines the different ways these two materials are transformed and assembled with other regenerative factors to improve their application for bone tissue engineering. We discuss the role of the engineering strategy used and the regenerative responses and mechanisms associated with them.

scholarly journals Microwave-sintered 3D printed tricalcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 631-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solaiman Tarafder ◽  
Vamsi Krishna Balla ◽  
Neal M Davies ◽  
Amit Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Susmita Bose
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
3D Printed

scholarly journals 3D-Printed Barrier Membrane Using Mixture of Polycaprolactone and Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Regeneration of Rabbit Calvarial Defects

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3280
Author(s):  
Jun-Young Lee ◽  
Jin-Young Park ◽  
In-Pyo Hong ◽  
Su-Hee Jeon ◽  
Jae-Kook Cha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Tissue Reaction ◽  
Synthetic Bone ◽  
Tissue Integration ◽  
Osteogenic Cells ◽  
Barrier Membrane ◽  
Beta Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Calvarial Defects ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Good Biocompatibility

Background: Polycarprolactone and beta tricalcium phosphate (PCL/β-TCP) are resorbable biomaterials that exhibit ideal mechanical properties as well as high affinity for osteogenic cells. Aim: Objective of this study was to evaluate healing and tissue reaction to the PCL/β-TCP barrier membrane in the rabbit calvaria model for guided bone regeneration. Materials and Methods: The PCL/β-TCP membranes were 3D printed. Three circular defects were created in calvaria of 10 rabbits. The three groups were randomly allocated for each specimen: (i) sham control; (ii) PCL/β-TCP membrane (PCL group); and (iii) PCL/β-TCP membrane with synthetic bone graft (PCL-BG group). The animals were euthanized after two (n = 5) and eight weeks (n = 5) for volumetric and histomorphometric analyses. Results: The greatest augmented volume was achieved by the PCL-BG group at both two and eight weeks (p < 0.01). There was a significant increase in new bone after eight weeks in the PCL group (p = 0.04). The PCL/β-TCP membrane remained intact after eight weeks with slight degradation, and showed good tissue integration. Conclusions: PCL/β-TCP membrane exhibited good biocompatibility, slow degradation, and ability to maintain space over eight weeks. The 3D-printed PCL/β-TCP membrane is a promising biomaterial that could be utilized for reconstruction of critical sized defects.

scholarly journals Fabrication and Characterization of Biodegradable Gelatin Methacrylate/Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Composite Hydrogel for Bone Tissue Engineering

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 617
Author(s):  
Ji-Bong Choi ◽  
Yu-Kyoung Kim ◽  
Seon-Mi Byeon ◽  
Jung-Eun Park ◽  
Tae-Sung Bae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Cell Viability ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Composite Hydrogel ◽  
Beta Tricalcium Phosphate ◽  
High Bone

In the field of bone tissue, maintaining adequate mechanical strength and tissue volume is an important part. Recently, biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) was fabricated to solve the shortcomings of hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), and it is widely studied in the field of bone-tissue engineering. In this study, a composite hydrogel was fabricated by applying BCP to gelatin methacrylate (GelMA). It was tested by using a mechanical tester, to characterize the mechanical properties of the prepared composite hydrogel. The fabricated BCP was analyzed through FTIR and XRD. As a result, a different characteristic pattern from hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) was observed, and it was confirmed that it was successfully bound to the hydrogel. Then, the proliferation and differentiation of preosteoblasts were checked to evaluate cell viability. The analysis results showed high cell viability and relatively high bone differentiation ability in the composite hydrogel to which BCP was applied. These features have been shown to be beneficial for bone regeneration by maintaining the volume and shape of the hydrogel. In addition, hydrogels can be advantageous for clinical use, as they can shape the structure of the material for custom applications.

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