Moral Injury in Veterans: Application of the Roy Adaptation Model to Improve Coping

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. E113-E113
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-201
Author(s):  
Jeanne Cummings ◽  
Steven L. Baumann

In this paper, the authors suggest that shame is a barrier to many patients’ willingness to disclose their history of trauma to nurses and other members of the healthcare team and that the clinicians participate in this withholding of information because of their experience of vicarious shame. The authors propose that shame and vicarious shame reduce the accuracy of assessment, limit the nurse–patient relationship, and reduce the ability of the healthcare teams to accurately diagnose and treat patients. Shame as a barrier to trauma assessment is also considered in light of the Roy adaptation model and from a global perspective. Implications for education, research, and nursing practice are discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjorie C. Dobratz

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Esmaiel Maghsoodi ◽  
Nishteman Alidoost ◽  
Omid Naseri ◽  
Aylin Jahanban ◽  
MasumehHemmati Maslakpak ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelle Miranda da Silva ◽  
Lorhanna da Silva Lima

The objective was to understand the perspective of nurses about the participation of the family in palliative cancer care and to analyze the nursing care strategies to meet their needs. Descriptive and qualitative research, conducted at the National Cancer Institute between January and March 2013, with 17 nurses. Elements of the Roy Adaptation Model were used for the interpretation of the data. Two categoriesemergedfrom the thematic analysis: perspective of nurses about the presence and valuation of family in the hospital; and appointing strategies to encourage family participation in care and meet their needs. This participation is essentialand represents a training opportunity for the purpose of homecare. Nurses create strategies to encourage it and seek to meet the needs. The results contribute to promote the family adaptation and integrity, in order to balance the dependent and independent behaviors, aimingfor quality of life and comfort. Further studies are neededdue to the challenges of the specialty.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdieh Abdolahi ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Doustmohamadi ◽  
Hojjat Sheikhbardsiri

BACKGROUND: Cardiac failure is one of the most common chronic diseases with high rate of morbidity and mortality. Fatigue and decreased ability to perform daily activities are of the most common complications of this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an educational plan based on Roy adaptation model on fatigue and daily activities in patients with heart failure.METHODS: This experimental study was performed on 60 heart failure patients admitted in two educational hospitals supervised by the Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Sample was randomly assigned into two intervention and control groups. The intervention group received the care plan through a face-toface and group training program in 6 sessions at one month. Interval followed by a follow-up period for 4 weeks later. Fatigue level was calculated based on piper fatigue scale, and daily activities were calculated by Barthes scale.RESULTS: The finding indicated that there was a significant difference between the two groups (control and intervention) after the intervention. The result showed that the intervention group had significantly lower mean scores in fatigue and higher mean scores in daily activities compared to the control group after intervention P ≤ .05. There was a significant relationship between fatigue and daily activities of life with frequency of hospitalization and duration of disease in both groups, P ≤ .05.CONCLUSION: Implementation of Roy model-based education program as a low-cost, effective, and non-aggressive nursing intervention can reduce fatigue, and improve daily activities in patients with heart failure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5163
Author(s):  
Patrícia Peres Oliveira ◽  
Carolina Eloi Miranda ◽  
Eduardo Henrique de Oliveira Lima ◽  
Marina Bueno Dias ◽  
Edilene Aparecida Araújo da Silveira ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: operacionalizar o processo de Enfermagem para adolescentes em cuidados paliativos, baseado no Modelo de Adaptação de Roy, utilizando NANDA, Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem e Classificação das Intervenções de Enfermagem. Método: estudo qualitativo, no qual se adotou, como estratégia metodológica, o estudo de caso, realizado com dois adolescentes e famílias, por meio de visitas domiciliárias. Como referencial teórico, foi utilizado o Modelo de Adaptação de Callista Roy. Resultados: observou-se que os cuidados aos adolescentes e suas famílias favoreceram a adaptação, pois os jovens apresentaram melhora significativa frente aos estímulos; as condições socioeconômicas identificadas interferiram no bem-estar da família e da adolescente do sexo feminino e, consequentemente, percebeu-se o impacto gerado. Todavia, deve-se propor intervenções como orientações sobre o manejo dos sintomas apresentados e sessões de musicoterapia, contribuindo para a melhora no ambiente familiar, além da redução da ansiedade. Conclusão: as intervenções implementadas foram importantes para a substituição de respostas ineficazes por respostas adaptativas. Descritores: Cuidados Paliativos; Neoplasias; Saúde do adolescente; Processos de Enfermagem.ABSTRACTObjective: to operationalize the Nursing process for adolescents in palliative care, based on the Roy Adaptation Model, using NANDA, Nursing Outcomes Classification and Nursing Interventions Classification. Method: a qualitative study, in which the case study, was adopted, as a methodological strategy, carried out with two adolescents and families, through home visits. As a theoretical reference, the Callista Roy Adaptation Model was used. Results: it was observed that the care to the adolescents and their families favored the adaptation, since the young showed a significant improvement in front of the stimuli; the identified socioeconomic conditions interfered with the well-being of the female family and adolescent, and consequently, the generated impact was perceived. However, one should propose interventions as guidelines on the management of the presented symptoms and sessions of music therapy, contributing to the improvement in the environment reduction of anxiety. Conclusion: the interventions implemented were important for the substitution of ineffective responses by adaptive responses. Descriptors: Palliative Care; Neoplasm; Adolescent health; Nursing Process.RESUMENObjetivo: operacionalizar el proceso de Enfermería para adolescentes en cuidados paliativos, basado en el Modelo de Adaptación de Roy, utilizando NANDA, Clasificación de los Resultados de Enfermería y Clasificación de las Intervenciones de Enfermería. Método: estudio cualitativo, en el cual se adoptó, como estrategia metodológica, el estudio de caso, realizado con dos adolescentes y familias, por medio de visitas domiciliarias. Como referencial teórico, se utilizó el modelo de adaptación de Callista Roy. Resultados: se observó que los cuidados a los adolescentes y sus familias favorecieron la adaptación, pues los jóvenes presentaron una mejora significativa frente a los estímulos; las condiciones socioeconómicas identificadas interfirieron en el bienestar de la familia y de la adolescente femenina y, consecuentemente, se percibió el impacto generado. Sin embargo, se debe proponer intervenciones como orientaciones sobre el manejo de los síntomas presentados y sesiones de musicoterapia, contribuyendo para la mejora en el ambiente familiar, además de la reducción de la ansiedad. Conclusión: las intervenciones implementadas fueron importantes para la sustitución de respuestas ineficaces por respuestas adaptativas. Descriptores: Cuidados Paliativos; Neoplasia; Salud del Adolescente; Procesos de Enfermería.


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