Ambulatory blood pressure adaptations to high-intensity interval training

Physical training is used in the control of arterial hypertension (AH), especially in patients with higher levels of blood pressure (BP). However, there are still few studies on the effects of physical training on AH in less advanced stages of the disease. The aim of the present study was to assess the immediate and late acute effects of continuous moderate physical training (CMT) and high intensity interval training (HIIT) in patients with mild AH, and to assess which training method induces a greater hypotensive effect. A female patient, 43 years old, sedentary, diagnosed with mild AH (stage 1), taking Losartana 50 mg twice a day was studied. She underwent one CMT and one HIIT session, one week apart. BP measurements were taken before and after each session, as well as 24 hours before and after the sessions. After the physical training sessions, we observed a drop in the patient's BP that lasted up to 60 minutes, and a reduction in blood pressure levels on the day after the training. We conclude that both training modalities were efficient in reducing the BP of the patient with mild acute immediate and delayed hypertension.

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High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is an Effective Method to Improve Maximal Respiratory Function, Blood Pressure and Resting Cardiac Work in Lifelong Sedentary Ageing Men

Heart Lung and Circulation ◽

10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.774 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 25 ◽

pp. S326

Author(s):

F. Grace ◽

P. Herbert ◽

A. Elliott ◽

N. Sculthorpe

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

High Intensity ◽

Respiratory Function ◽

Interval Training ◽

High Intensity Interval Training ◽

Cardiac Work ◽

High Intensity Interval

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Effects of long-term lifestyle and high-intensity interval training intervention on blood pressure reduction in patients with abdominal obesity

European Heart Journal ◽

10.1093/eurheartj/eht309.p3648 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 34 (suppl 1) ◽

pp. P3648-P3648 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

P. Sosner ◽

M. Gayda ◽

J. Drigny ◽

V. Gremeaux ◽

M. Juneau ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Abdominal Obesity ◽

High Intensity ◽

Blood Pressure Reduction ◽

Interval Training ◽

Training Intervention ◽

Pressure Reduction ◽

High Intensity Interval Training ◽

High Intensity Interval

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Protein Composition of Circulating Extracellular Vesicles Immediately Changed by Particular Short Time of High-Intensity Interval Training Exercise

Frontiers in Physiology ◽

10.3389/fphys.2021.693007 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 ◽

Author(s):

Yoshinao Kobayashi ◽

Akiko Eguchi ◽

Yasuyuki Tamai ◽

Sanae Fukuda ◽

Mina Tempaku ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Extracellular Vesicles ◽

Pulse Rate ◽

High Intensity ◽

Interval Training ◽

Metabolic Effects ◽

High Intensity Interval Training ◽

High Intensity Interval ◽

Short Time

Introduction/PurposeHigh-intensity interval training (HIIT) promotes various biological processes and metabolic effects in multiple organs, but the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from a variety of cells is not fully understood during HIIT exercise (HIIT-Ex). We investigated the changes in circulating number and proteomic profile of EVs to assess the effect of HIIT-Ex.MethodsSeventeen young men (median age, 20 years) were enrolled in the study. Total duration of the HIIT-Ex was 4 min. Blood samples were collected from before HIIT-Ex (pre-HIIT-Ex), at the immediate conclusion of HIIT-Ex (T0), at 30 min (T30), and at 120 min after HIIT-Ex. The pulse rate and systolic blood pressure were measured. Circulating EVs were characterized, and EV proteins were detected via nano liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.ResultsThe pulse rate and systolic blood pressure at T0 to pre-HIIT-Ex were significantly higher. Circulating EV number was significantly altered throughout the HIIT-Ex, and the source of circulating EVs included skeletal muscle, hepatocytes, and adipose tissue. Proteomic analysis identified a total of 558 proteins within isolated circulating EVs from pre-HIIT-Ex, T0, and T30. Twenty proteins in total were significantly changed at pre-HIIT-Ex, T0, and T30 and are involved in a variety of pathways, such as activation of coagulation cascades, cellular oxidant detoxification, and correction of acid–base imbalance. Catalase and peroxiredoxin II were increased at T0.ConclusionThe circulating EV composition can be immediately changed by particularly a short time of HIIT-Ex, indicating that EVs may intercommunicate across various organs rapidly in response to HIIT-Ex.

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