scholarly journals Development and Application of a Semi quantitative Scoring Method for Ultrastructural Assessment of Acute Stress in Pancreatic Islets

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e1271
Author(s):  
Nicola J. Dyson ◽  
Nicole Kattner ◽  
Minna Honkanen-Scott ◽  
Bethany Hunter ◽  
Jennifer A. Doyle ◽  
...  
Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 4841
Author(s):  
Patrick Groothuis ◽  
Nicola Penel ◽  
Antoine Italiano ◽  
Nuria Kotecki ◽  
Fred Dijcks ◽  
...  

The expression of 5T4/trophoblast glycoprotein was evaluated in several histological subtypes of soft tissue sarcoma (STS) to determine whether the prevalence and level of expression of this membrane-associated glycoprotein is sufficient for use in targeted therapies. Tumor tissue microarrays containing cores from different histological subtypes of STS were stained using a standardized immunohistochemical staining method to detect 5T4; the level of staining was assessed using a semi-quantitative scoring method. No 5T4 staining was seen in the angiosarcomas and liposarcomas investigated in this study. 5T4 staining in the other STS subtypes was seen in more than 50% of cases, warranting further investigation into whether this antigen could evoke an anti-tumor immune response or can be used as target for the delivery of more potent toxins through antibody drug conjugates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 160 (7) ◽  
pp. 1325-1336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rick H. G. J. van Lanen ◽  
M. C. Hoeberigs ◽  
N. J. C. Bauer ◽  
R. H. L. Haeren ◽  
G. Hoogland ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 971-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Pavlakis ◽  
I. Messini ◽  
S. Athanassiadou ◽  
E. Kyrodimou ◽  
A. Pandazopoulou ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Martínez-Díaz ◽  
Julia Balaguer ◽  
Luis Manuel Sánchez-Ruiz ◽  
Pilar Bello ◽  
Victoria Castel ◽  
...  

Whole-body 123I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (mIBG) scintigraphy is used as the primary image modality in neuroblastoma detection. It is the most sensitive and specific method for staging and response evaluation. Validated semi-quantitative scoring methods with low interobserver variability and high reproducibility have shown to be indispensable for the evaluation of response to therapy. However, low resolution, noise and acquisition difficulties, specially in children, make low definition scans. These facts increase observer dependent interpretations that limit assessment and complicate to put a scoring method successfully into practice. It is essential to have an objective and reliable measure of response to test the activity of therapies. In this paper we propose the use of a quantitative observer-independent measurement of the strength of uptake to be used as an additional tool for assisting the International Society of Paediatric Oncology Europe Neuroblastoma Group (SIOPEN) semi-quantitative scoring method. This is the scoring method recommended by the SIOPEN Nuclear Medicine and Physics Committee, in collaborative work with the Children’s Oncology Group, as the standard one for acquiring and reporting diagnostic paediatric mIBG scans across Europe. Our proposed method is based on the ratio between the amount of specific uptake at tumours and the amount of non-specific uptake at SIOPEN anatomical sectors which has shown to be constant in all the scans of the patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 1095-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dnyanesh Limaye ◽  
Vaidehi Limaye ◽  
Ravi Shankar Pitani ◽  
Gerhard Fortwengel ◽  
Arlan Sydymanov ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Barbara Spenciere ◽  
Liana Chaves Mendes-Santos ◽  
Christina Borges-Lima ◽  
Helenice Charchat-Fichman

Abstract The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) is a frequently employed screening tool with different scoring systems. Quantitative and semi-quantitative scoring systems, such as Sunderland’s et al. (1989), do not discriminate different error patterns. Thus, the same score can represent a number of different neuropsychological profiles. Therefore, the use of a scoring method that emphasizes qualitative aspects to determine specific error patterns is fundamental. Objective: To use a qualitative scale to analyze error patterns in the CDTs of older adults who scored 5 in a previous study. Methods: 49 CDTs with score of 5 were analyzed using the qualitative scale. Linear regression and hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analyses were performed. Results: The linear regression showed a significant association between the total score and all the error patterns of the qualitative scale. The hierarchical cluster yielded three groups. However, due to the heterogeneity observed among the groups, a non-hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to better understand the results. Three groups were determined with different neuropsychological profiles and patterns of errors. Conclusion: The qualitative scoring of the CDT is important when examining and analyzing specific neuropsychological domains in older adults, especially executive functions.


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