scholarly journals Obituary notices of fellows deceased

1868 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  

Dr. Benjamin Guy Babington was born in 1794. He was the son of Dr. William Babington, who, in his time, held a foremost place as a popular and successful London physician. Educated at the Charter House, he subsequently went through the usual course of study at Haileybury College then required of young men destined for the Indian Civil Service; he went out to the Madras Presidency as a member of that service in 1812. After remaining seven years in India, he was compelled by ill health to return home, and then determined to leave the Indian Service and adopt his father’s profession. With this view he entered at Pembroke College, Cambridge, and took the degree of M. B. in 1825, and that of M. D. in 1830, In the meantime he commenced practice in London, and in 1831 was elected a Fellow of the College of Physicians. For the prosecution of his medical studies in London he had chosen Guy’s Hospital, where Ins father was physician, and he was himself appointed assistant physician to that Institution in 1837, and promoted to be one of the physicians in 1840. Dr. Babington was much esteemed as a clinical teacher, and was the author of papers on different professional subjects, published in the Guy’s Hospital Reports, and elsewhere; but he also engaged in researches of more general scientific interest, and among them his observations on the blood, published in the ‘Medico-Chirurgical Transactions' of 1830, deserve especial mention, inasmuch as he there showed that the liquid part of the circulating blood, or “liquor sanguinis” (a name proposed by him to distinguish it from the serum, and very generally adopted since) really contains or yields the coagulable matter, or fibrin, which solidifies in the process of coagulation. This, no doubt, was merely a confirmation by simple but well-devised experiments of the doctrine held by Hewson and his contemporaries, and accepted by most British physiologists; but the confirmation was needful and well timed on account of the erroneous views then prevailing on the continent on the authority of Prevost and Dumas. At a later time, namely in 1859, Dr. Babington communicated to the Royal Society a series of observations on the effect of various salts dissolved m water in retarding or otherwise altering the rate of spontaneous evaporation, and an abstract stating the nature and results of the experiments was published in the ‘Proceedings’ for 1859.

1938 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 294-300

John Theodore Cash, who died a this home in Hereford on 30 November, 1936, in his 82nd year, was elected to the Fellow ship of the Royal Society in 1887. Forthirty -two years he was Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics in the University of Aberdeen and was given the title of Emeritus Professor on his retiral from the Chair in 1919. Born in Manchester on 16 December, 1854, he was sent at nine years of age to the Quaker Schools of Bootham , York, and later to Kendal. After the death of his father in 1866, his mother took council regarding the education of her two sons and was advised to go to Edinburgh . She removed tere in 1868 and Alfred Midgley, the elder son, who also died in 1936 ( aet. 85 years), commenced medical studies at the University.


IN March 1664, soon after its foundation, the Royal Society of London began to publish its Philosophical Transactions , the full title of which indicates the scope of the Society’s interests: Philosophical Transactions: giving some Accompt of the present undertakings, studies and labours of the Ingenious in many considerable parts of the World. Well-educated Englishmen felt quite at home with their fellows abroad. It had long been the custom for the upper classes to send their sons on the ‘grand tour’ to complete their education, and some young men of modest birth also contrived to enjoy the advantages of foreign travel. The links thus formed between England and the continent of Europe ensured that the Royal Society received a plentiful flow of correspondence from abroad. Extracts from these letters, reviews of technical and scientific books, suggestions made by members, and accounts of their inventions and experiments, rendered the Transactions an important vehicle for the exchange and dissemination of knowledge throughout the world.


1926 ◽  
Vol 63 (8) ◽  
pp. 348-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles C. Mook

During the summer of 1918 a party under the direction of Mr. Hamlin Brooks Hatch carried on field studies in a section of the property of the Reid-Newfoundland Company in Western Newfoundland. A number of features of general scientific interest were noted, among which was faulting of the Appalachian type. The writer is indebted to Mr. Hatch for permission to publish this phase of the results of the latter's investigations.


The study of the similarity of the convolutional pattern of the brains of relatives has been the subject of considerable attention in the Pathological Laboratory at Claybury, under the direction of Dr. F. W. Mott. At his request Dr. Fisher has been forwarding to the Laboratory a number of fœtuses and children born dead that have occurred in his practice at Shoreditch Infirmary. It has thus happened that full term identical twins came into Dr. Mott’s possession. Realising the scientific value of a correct description of the similarity of the convolutional pattern in the brains of these twins, he has handed them to me and I have carefully studied the same on the lines previously adopted by Schuster in his description of the brains of relatives dying in the London Asylums. I have also made a study of the nervous plexuses and other morphological points of interest. I have been able to give my whole attention to laboratory research owing to the liberal grant made by the Medical Research Committee, and this study is a small part of the work which I have accomplished during the last year. But it was thought by the Director to be of sufficient scientific interest to present to the Royal Society, especially having regard to its being a morphological contribution to the important observations of the late Sir Francis Galton on the history of twins.


1967 ◽  
Vol 168 (1013) ◽  
pp. 335-359

We have met today to honour the memory of John Dalton who was born two centuries ago. He was elected into the Royal Society in 1822 and was awarded the first Royal Medal in 1826. Dalton’s name is always associated with Lavoisier’s in my mind as the two men who made nineteenth century chemistry possible. There could be no greater contrast than their circumstances: Lavoisier with all the advantages of education and opportunity that wealth could give; Dalton, the son of a weaver, earned his living by teaching from the age of twelve. Meteorology was the first scientific interest of both, an interest that they maintained throughout their lives. Neither had the superb qualitative perception of Priestley or Scheele, both relied on measurement, both were striving after fundamental causes. Lavoisier worked in a great laboratory with fine instruments, Dalton with home-made apparatus, in early days in his own room, like Davy and Berzelius. The approach of both was from the physical rather than the chemical side. Lavoisier in a moment of elation at the start of his study of gases, following on his first experiments on combustion, set down his conviction that his work was destined to accomplish a revolution in chemistry and physics. Dalton gave his book the proud title— A New System of Chemical Philosophy . Both their claims were amply justified by subsequent events.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Stefan Vallo ◽  
Jennifer Kloft ◽  
Jon Jones ◽  
Patricia John ◽  
Wael Khoder ◽  
...  

Objectives: Although testicular cancer (TC) is the most common tumor in young men in Western countries, there is no official cancer detection/screening program for young men in Germany. The most important TC detection tool is self-examination of the testis. Hypothetically medical students may have a diagnosis lead time and detection superiority. This study was designed to analyze whether medical students have a possible knowledge advantage over students of other faculties concerning TC and to compare male and female cancer screening demeanor and mentality. Methods: Male and female students of various faculties at the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Germany were invited to participate in this internet-based anonymous questionnaire with questions about TC awareness/knowledge, testicular (self) examination, and cancer screening behavior. Results: In total 1,049 students (329 medical and 716 non-medical students) completed the questionnaire. In general, medical students had a significantly higher TC knowledge, especially in the more advanced stages of their medical studies (year 3-6). About 50% of medical students had knowledge of TC whereas only 21.3% of non-medical students knew about the disease (p < 0.01). In addition, medical students conducted scrotal examinations more frequently (34.7%) than non-medical students (18.8%). Conclusion: The knowledge about TC is low among students. In general, medical students are more aware of TC and perform more frequent testicular examinations compared to non-medical students. Female TC knowledge rises in the clinical part of studies to the same level as their male counterparts, with the result of more testicular partner examinations.


The problem of gel structure is one of general scientific interest and importance, but it is in regard more particularly to its significance in ultra-filtration that the present work has to deal. The observations concern collodion gel films, and have been made during an investigation into the problem of filtration and filterable viruses, which has involved a close study of the behaviour of various types of gel membranes employed for ultra-filtration purposes. The most widely used membranes are made from collodion, a solution of nitro-cellulose in some suitable solvent, like acetic acid or ether/alcohol mixture. Two methods are available for preparing such membranes, according as to whether the solvent is volatile, like ether/alcohol, or non-volatile like acetic acid. In the former case the collodion is spread in a uniform layer over a glass or mercury surface and the solvents allowed to evaporate under standard conditions until the film just “sets,” i. e. , incipient gelation occurs. The remaining solvent is then washed out by immersing the film in water, which completes the gelling process. The alternative method, used when employing acetic acid collodion, consists in impregnating filter-paper (which serves to support the delicate film) with the collodion and then washing in water to replace the solvent acetic acid, and so gel the collodion.


1871 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  

On the Neilgherry Mountains in South India are now growing nearly three millions of trees of cinchona of various species. The greater part of these are on plantations belonging to Government, and are the result of the introduction from South America and successful naturalization of these valuable febrifuge-yielding plants by the Government of India, under circumstances which have long since been made public. The chemical investigations which during the last three years have been made, for the purpose of settling the various economic questions connected with the production of the febrifuge constituents of the bark, have led to some conclusions of scientific interest. I have the honour in the subsequent pages of communicating to the Royal Society the most important of these, and the experimental grounds on which they depend. These inquiries have been made under circumstances of great advantage, for the living plants have never before been under the control of the experimenter. The ability to study the changes occurring in the growing tissues cannot fail to throw light on the formation and physiological functions of the chemical constituents whose production is the object of the undertaking.


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