scholarly journals State selection in frustrated magnets

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhankar Khatua ◽  
Sarvesh Srinivasan ◽  
R. Ganesh
1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 391-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark L. Campbell ◽  
Nick Furio ◽  
Paul J. Dagdigian

Chemiluminescence cross sections for reaction of the individual spin–orbit states of metastable Ca(PJ03) with CH3I, CH2I2, and SF6 have been determined by the use of optical pumping state selection. This technique was also used to separate the chemiluminescence arising from the two excited metastable Ca 3P0 and 1D states. The spin–orbit dependence of the chemiluminescence pathway was found to be substantial for the CH3I and CH2I2 reactions and similar to that previously observed for halogen diatom and alkyl bromide reagents. By contrast, no spin–orbit effect was observed for Ca(3P0)+SF6. These results are discussed in terms of our previously presented model for the origin of spin–orbit effects in chemical reactions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Mondini ◽  
Ulrich Schubert ◽  
Ciaran Williams

Abstract In this paper we present a fully-differential calculation for the contributions to the partial widths H →$$ b\overline{b} $$ b b ¯ and H →$$ c\overline{c} $$ c c ¯ that are sensitive to the top quark Yukawa coupling yt to order $$ {\alpha}_s^3 $$ α s 3 . These contributions first enter at order $$ {\alpha}_s^2 $$ α s 2 through terms proportional to ytyq (q = b, c). At order $$ {\alpha}_s^3 $$ α s 3 corrections to the mixed terms are present as well as a new contribution proportional to $$ {y}_t^2 $$ y t 2 . Our results retain the mass of the final-state quarks throughout, while the top quark is integrated out resulting in an effective field theory (EFT). Our results are implemented into a Monte Carlo code allowing for the application of arbitrary final-state selection cuts. As an example we present differential distributions for observables in the Higgs boson rest frame using the Durham jet clustering algorithm. We find that the total impact of the top-induced (i.e. EFT) pieces is sensitive to the nature of the final-state cuts, particularly b-tagging and c-tagging requirements. For bottom quarks, the EFT pieces contribute to the total width (and differential distributions) at around the percent level. The impact is much bigger for the H →$$ c\overline{c} $$ c c ¯ channel, with effects as large as 15%. We show however that their impact can be significantly reduced by the application of jet-tagging selection cuts.


2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Obeid ◽  
J. M. Kosterlitz ◽  
B. Sandstede

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