scholarly journals Weyl gauge symmetry and its spontaneous breaking in the standard model and inflation

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Ghilencea ◽  
Hyun Min Lee
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Spontaneous Breaking ◽  
The Standard Model

scholarly journals Electroweak-like baryogenesis with new chiral matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Fujikura ◽  
Keisuke Harigaya ◽  
Yuichiro Nakai ◽  
Ruoquan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Dark Matter Candidate ◽  
Lepton Asymmetry ◽  
First Order ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Concrete Realization

Abstract We propose a framework where a phase transition associated with a gauge symmetry breaking that occurs (not far) above the electroweak scale sets a stage for baryogenesis similar to the electroweak baryogenesis in the Standard Model. A concrete realization utilizes the breaking of SU(2)R× U(1)X→ U(1)Y. New chiral fermions charged under the extended gauge symmetry have nonzero lepton numbers, which makes the B − L symmetry anomalous. The new lepton sector contains a large flavor-dependent CP violation, similar to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase, without inducing sizable electric dipole moments of the Standard Model particles. A bubble wall dynamics associated with the first-order phase transition and SU(2)R sphaleron processes generate a lepton asymmetry, which is transferred into a baryon asymmetry via the ordinary electroweak sphaleron process. Unlike the Standard Model electroweak baryogenesis, the new phase transition can be of the strong first order and the new CP violation is not significantly suppressed by Yukawa couplings, so that the observed asymmetry can be produced. The model can be probed by collider searches for new particles and the observation of gravitational waves. One of the new leptons becomes a dark matter candidate. The model can be also embedded into a left-right symmetric theory to solve the strong CP problem.

SCALE GAUGE SYMMETRY AND THE STANDARD MODEL

1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (22) ◽  
pp. 4225-4240 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. SOLÀ
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Cosmological Constant ◽  
Minimal Model ◽  
Harmonic Map ◽  
Strong Interactions ◽  
Cosmological Constant Problem ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Conformal Gauge ◽  
Scalar Sector

We speculate on a version of the "standard" model of the electroweak and strong interactions coupled to gravity and equipped with a spontaneously broken, anomalous, conformal gauge symmetry. The scalar sector is virtually absent in the minimal model but in the general case it shows up in the form of a nonlinear harmonic map Lagrangian. A Euclidean approach to the cosmological constant problem is also addressed in this framework.

scholarly journals Stringy dyonic solutions and clifford structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950138
Author(s):  
A. Belfakir ◽  
A. belhaj ◽  
Y. El Maadi ◽  
S. E. Ennadifi ◽  
Y. Hassouni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Clifford Algebras ◽  
Magnetic Monopole ◽  
Toroidal Compactifications ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Arbitrary Dimensions ◽  
Electrically Charged ◽  
Clifford Structures

Using the toroidal compactification of string theory on [Formula: see text]-dimensional tori, [Formula: see text], we investigate dyonic objects in arbitrary dimensions. First, we present a class of dyonic black solutions formed by two different D-branes using a correspondence between toroidal cycles and objects possessing both magnetic and electric charges, belonging to [Formula: see text] dyonic gauge symmetry. This symmetry could be associated with electrically charged magnetic monopole solutions in stringy model buildings of the standard model (SM) extensions. Then, we consider in some detail such black hole classes obtained from even-dimensional toroidal compactifications, and we find that they are linked to [Formula: see text] Clifford algebras using the vee product. It is believed that this analysis could be extended to dyonic objects which can be obtained from local Calabi–Yau manifold compactifications.

scholarly journals Search for Charged Lepton Flavour Violation at CMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 02090
Author(s):  
Swagata Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Charged Lepton ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Lepton Sector ◽  
Lepton Flavour Violation ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Flavour Violation ◽  
Lepton Flavour

Lepton flavour is a conserved quantity in the standard model of particle physics, but it does not follow from an underlying gauge symmetry. After the discovery of neutrino oscillation, it has been established that lepton flavour is not conserved in the neutral sector. Thus the lepton sector is an excellent place to look for New Physics, and in this perspective the Charged Lepton Flavour Violation is interesting. Various extensions of the standard model predict lepton flavour violating decays that can be observed at LHC. This report summarises several searches for lepton flavour violation with data collected by the CMS detector.

scholarly journals A SUPERSYMMETRIC MODEL WITH THE GAUGE SYMMETRY SU(3)1 × SU(2)1 × U(1)1 × SU(3)2 × SU(2)2 × U(1)2

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 967-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. KÖRNER ◽  
CHUN LIU
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Supersymmetry Breaking ◽  
Simple Form ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Supersymmetric Model ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Gauge Groups ◽  
The Standard Model

A supersymmetric model with two copies of the Standard Model gauge groups is constructed in the gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario. The supersymmetry breaking messengers are in a simple form. The Standard Model is obtained after first step gauge symmetry breaking. In the case of one copy of the gauge interactions being strong, a scenario of electroweak symmetry breaking is discussed, and the gauginos are generally predicted to be heavier than the sfermions.

scholarly journals A chiral model for sterile neutrino

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Liu ◽  
Yakefu Reyimuaji
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Sterile Neutrino ◽  
Chiral Model ◽  
Dark Matter Candidate ◽  
Natural Explanation ◽  
The Standard Model

Abstract A model, which extends the standard model with a new chiral U(1)′ gauge symmetry sector, for the eV-mass sterile neutrino is constructed. It is basically fixed by anomaly free conditions. The lightness of the sterile neutrino has a natural explanation. As a by product, this model provides a WIMP-like dark matter candidate.

STRONG CP PROBLEM AND AN AXIAL U(1) GAUGE SYMMETRY

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (32) ◽  
pp. 3049-3056
Author(s):  
PONG YOUL PAC ◽  
CHERL SOO PAHK
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Massless Quark ◽  
Exact Term ◽  
Physical Degree

We extend the standard model by an axial U(1) gauge symmetry obtained from a rotation parametrized by a scalar field. In quantizing the system, the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is realized by introducing a BRST-exact term, which can provide a new approach to the strong CP problem without assuming a physical degree of freedom like the axion or the massless quark. We can find that the transition between different topological sectors of QCD via physical scattering processes is suppressed.

scholarly journals The many guises of a neutral fermion singlet

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (08) ◽  
pp. 1730007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest Ma
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Baryon Number ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Spontaneous Breaking ◽  
Particle Interactions ◽  
Neutral Fermion ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Many

The addition of a neutral fermion singlet to the Standard Model (SM) of particle interactions leads to many diverse possibilities. It is not necessarily a right-handed neutrino. I discuss many of the simplest and most interesting scenarios of possible new physics with this approach. In particular, I propose the possible spontaneous breaking of baryon number, resulting in the massless “sakharon”.

scholarly journals E6 inspired SUSY models with custodial symmetry

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (31) ◽  
pp. 1844007 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Nevzorov
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Supersymmetric Standard Model ◽  
Exotic States ◽  
Grand Unified Theories ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Unified Theories ◽  
Low Energies ◽  
Custodial Symmetry ◽  
Susy Models

The breakdown of [Formula: see text] within the supersymmetric (SUSY) Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) can result in SUSY extensions of the standard model (SM) based on the SM gauge group together with extra [Formula: see text] gauge symmetry under which right-handed neutrinos have zero charge. In these [Formula: see text] extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) a single discrete [Formula: see text] symmetry may be used to suppress the most dangerous operators, that give rise to proton decay as well as nondiagonal flavour transitions at low energies. The SUSY models under consideration involves [Formula: see text] and extra exotic matter beyond the MSSM. We discuss leptogenesis within this SUSY model and argue that the extra exotic states may lead to the nonstandard Higgs decays.

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