Scale-free distribution of silences

2022 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivandson P. de Sousa ◽  
Gustavo Zampier dos Santos Lima ◽  
Eliziane G. Oliveira ◽  
Marina Henriques Lage Duarte ◽  
José A. Alves-Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gerlee ◽  
T. Lundh

We have studied the evolution of genetic architecture in digital organisms and found that the gene overlap follows a scale-free distribution, which is commonly found in metabolic networks of many organisms. Our results show that the slope of the scale-free distribution depends on the mutation rate and that the gene development is driven by expansion of already existing genes, which is in direct correspondence to the preferential growth algorithm that gives rise to scale-free networks. To further validate our results we have constructed a simple model of gene development, which recapitulates the results from the evolutionary process and shows that the mutation rate affects the tendency of genes to cluster. In addition we could relate the slope of the scale-free distribution to the genetic complexity of the organisms and show that a high mutation rate gives rise to a more complex genetic architecture.


Author(s):  
Morihiro Hayashida ◽  
Tatsuya Akutsu

Protein-protein interactions play various essential roles in cellular systems. Many methods have been developed for inference of protein-protein interactions from protein sequence data. In this paper, the authors focus on methods based on domain-domain interactions, where a domain is defined as a region within a protein that either performs a specific function or constitutes a stable structural unit. In these methods, the probabilities of domain-domain interactions are inferred from known protein-protein interaction data and protein domain data, and then prediction of interactions is performed based on these probabilities and contents of domains of given proteins. This paper overviews several fundamental methods, which include association method, expectation maximization-based method, support vector machine-based method, linear programming-based method, and conditional random field-based method. This paper also reviews a simple evolutionary model of protein domains, which yields a scale-free distribution of protein domains. By combining with a domain-based protein interaction model, a scale-free distribution of protein-protein interaction networks is also derived.


Biotechnology ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 406-427
Author(s):  
Morihiro Hayashida ◽  
Tatsuya Akutsu

Protein-protein interactions play various essential roles in cellular systems. Many methods have been developed for inference of protein-protein interactions from protein sequence data. In this paper, the authors focus on methods based on domain-domain interactions, where a domain is defined as a region within a protein that either performs a specific function or constitutes a stable structural unit. In these methods, the probabilities of domain-domain interactions are inferred from known protein-protein interaction data and protein domain data, and then prediction of interactions is performed based on these probabilities and contents of domains of given proteins. This paper overviews several fundamental methods, which include association method, expectation maximization-based method, support vector machine-based method, linear programming-based method, and conditional random field-based method. This paper also reviews a simple evolutionary model of protein domains, which yields a scale-free distribution of protein domains. By combining with a domain-based protein interaction model, a scale-free distribution of protein-protein interaction networks is also derived.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 4944-4952 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yizhaq ◽  
C. Ish-Shalom ◽  
E. Raz ◽  
Y. Ashkenazy

2007 ◽  
Vol 99 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Small ◽  
David M. Walker ◽  
Chi Kong Tse

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