Enhanced coding in a cochlear-implant model using additive noise: Aperiodic stochastic resonance with tuning

2000 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 5683-5692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert P. Morse ◽  
Peter Roper
Keyword(s):  
Cochlear Implant ◽  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Additive Noise

DOUBLY STOCHASTIC EFFECTS

2002 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. L157-L168
Author(s):  
A. ZAIKIN
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear System ◽  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Additive Noise ◽  
Stochastic Effects ◽  
Doubly Stochastic

Doubly stochastic effects are effects in which an optimization of both multiplicative and additive noise intensities is necessary to induce ordering in a nonlinear system. I review recent achievements in the investigation of these effects and discuss two phenomena: doubly stochastic resonance and noise-induced propagation in monostable medium. Finally I discuss possible experimental implementations of these phenomena.

Stochastic resonance in an array of integrate-and-fire neurons with threshold

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (16) ◽  
pp. 1850169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingchang Zhou ◽  
Qianqian Qi
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Additive Noise ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Array Size ◽  
Periodic Signal ◽  
Signal Parameter ◽  
Input Noise ◽  
Integrate And Fire ◽  
Noisy Input ◽  
Better Than

We investigate the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in parallel integrate-and-fire neuronal arrays with threshold driven by additive noise or signal-dependent noise (SDN) and a noisy input signal. SR occurs in this system. Whether the system is subject to the additive noise or SDN, the input noise [Formula: see text] weakens the performance of SR but the array size N and signal parameter [Formula: see text] promote the performance of SR. Signal parameter [Formula: see text] promotes the performance of SR for the additive noise, but the peak values of the output signal-to-noise ratio [Formula: see text] first decrease, then increase as [Formula: see text] increases for the SDN. Moreover, when [Formula: see text] tends to infinity, for the SDN, the curve of [Formula: see text] first increases and then decreases, however, for the additive noise, the curve of [Formula: see text] increases to reach a plain. By comparing system performance with the additive noise to one with SDN, we also find that the information transmission of a periodic signal with SDN is significantly better than one with the additive noise in limited array size N.

Stochastic resonance in asymmetric time-delayed bistable system under multiplicative and additive noise and its applications in bearing fault detection

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (28) ◽  
pp. 1950341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifang He ◽  
Dayun Hu ◽  
Gang Zhang ◽  
Siliang Lu
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Additive Noise ◽  
Random Force ◽  
Small Time ◽  
Delayed Feedback ◽  
Bistable System ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Strength Formula ◽  
Time Delayed Feedback

The asymmetric bistable system with time delays in the feedback force and random force under multiplicative and additive Gaussian noise is studied. Using the small time delay approximation approach and time-delayed Fokker–Planck equations (FPE), the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the proposed stochastic system is obtained. The stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena influenced by parameters — including system parameters [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], asymmetry parameter [Formula: see text], time delay [Formula: see text], strength [Formula: see text] of the time-delayed feedback, noise intensities [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of multiplicative and additive noise, and correlation strength [Formula: see text] between two noises, are also analyzed by numerical simulations. Results demonstrate that the SR performance of the asymmetric bistable system is superior to one symmetric bistable system. Besides, both time delay and strength of time-delayed feedback could enhance the SR to some extent. Then, the asymmetric time-delayed bistable SR (ATDBSR) method is used to the bearing fault diagnosis. The engineering applications of the ATDBSR method are realized and the value of the method is verified by effective experimental results.

Impact of Time Delay and Cross-Correlated Gaussian Colored Noises on Dynamical Characteristics and Stochastic Resonance for a Metapopulation System

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150024
Author(s):  
Kang-Kang Wang ◽  
De-Cai Zong ◽  
Ya-Jun Wang ◽  
Sheng-Hong Li
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Multiplicative Noise ◽  
Additive Noise ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Resonant Peak ◽  
Noise Correlation ◽  
Ecological Stability ◽  
Correlation Times ◽  
Correlation Strength

In this paper, the regime shift behaviors between the prosperous state and the extinction state and stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon for a metapopulation system subjected to time delay and correlated Gaussian colored noises are investigated. Through the numerical calculation of the modified potential function and the stationary probability density function (SPDF), one can make clearly the following results: Both multiplicative noise and noise correlation times can improve effectively the ecological stability and prolong the survival time of the system; while additive noise, time delay and noise correlation strength can weaken significantly the biological stability and speed up the extinction of the population. As for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), it is found that time delay, multiplicative noise and noise correlation strength can all impair the SR effect. Conversely, the two noise correlation times and additive noise are in favor of the improvement of the peak values of SNR. It is particularly worth mentioning that in the case of [Formula: see text], time delay [Formula: see text] and self-correlation time [Formula: see text] of the additive noise display exactly the opposite effect on the stimulation of the resonant peak in the SNR–[Formula: see text] plots.

Stochastic Resonance in FitzHugh-Nagumo Neural Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 415 ◽  
pp. 298-302
Author(s):  
Deng Rong Zhou ◽  
Jian Chun Gong ◽  
Dan Li
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Adiabatic Approximation ◽  
Multiplicative Noise ◽  
Additive Noise ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Neural Model ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
External Incentives ◽  
Delayed Time

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon where the output response of the dynamic system reaches the maximum value under the joint action of a certain intensity of noises and external incentives. In this paper, the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in a FitzHugh-Nagumo neural (FHN) model is studied. For the case that the frequency of the HF signal is much higher than that of the LF signal, under the adiabatic approximation condition, the expression of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with respect to the LF signal is obtained. It is shown that, the SNR is a non-monotonous function of the amplitude and frequency of the HF signal. In addition, the SNR varies non-monotonically with increasing the intensities of the multiplicative and additive noise, with increasing the delayed-time as well as increasing the system parameters of the FHN model. The influence of the correlation time of the colored multiplicative noise and the influence of the coupling strength between the multiplicative and additive noise on the SNR is discussed.

STOCHASTIC RESONANCE IN A TIME-DELAYED BISTABLE SYSTEM WITH COLORED COUPLING BETWEEN NOISE TERMS

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (30) ◽  
pp. 1250149 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOQIN LUO ◽  
DAN WU ◽  
SHIQUN ZHU
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Coupling Strength ◽  
Multiplicative Noise ◽  
Additive Noise ◽  
Bistable System ◽  
Initial Condition

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in a time-delayed bistable system with colored coupling between multiplicative and additive noise terms is investigated. The SR can be induced by the multiplicative noise, the time delay and the coupling strength between noise terms. Meanwhile, the SR is affected by the initial condition of the system.

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