scholarly journals Room for New Physics in the Rayleigh-Jeans Tail of the Cosmic Microwave Background

2018 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Pospelov ◽  
Josef Pradler ◽  
Joshua T. Ruderman ◽  
Alfredo Urbano
2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1730002 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Leon ◽  
Jonathan Kaufman ◽  
Brian Keating ◽  
Matthew Mewes

One of the most powerful probes of new physics is the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB). The detection of a nonzero polarization angle rotation between the CMB surface of last scattering and today could provide evidence of Lorentz-violating physics. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we review one popular mechanism for polarization rotation of CMB photons: the pseudo-Nambu–Goldstone boson (PNGB). Second, we propose a method to use the Polarbear experiment to constrain Lorentz-violating physics in the context of the Standard Model Extension (SME), a framework to standardize a large class of potential Lorentz-violating terms in particle physics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 1660188
Author(s):  
Martin Bucher

The 2.725 K cosmic microwave background has played a key role in the development of modern cosmology by providing a solid observational foundation for constraining possible theories of what happened at very large redshifts and theoretical speculation reaching back almost to the would-be big bang initial singularity. After recounting some of the lesser known history of this area, I summarize the current observational situation and also discuss some exciting challenges that lie ahead: the search for B modes, the precision mapping of the CMB gravitational lensing potential, and the ultra-precise characterization of the CMB frequency spectrum, which would allow the exploitation of spectral distortions to probe new physics.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (09) ◽  
pp. 1395-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERTO CASADIO ◽  
LAURA MERSINI

Current theoretical investigations seem to indicate the possibility of observing signatures of short distance physics in the cosmic microwave background spectrum. We try to gain a deeper understanding on why all information about this regime is lost in the case of black hole radiation but not necessarily so in a cosmological setting by using the moving mirror as a toy model for both backgrounds. The different responses of the Hawking and cosmic microwave background spectra to short distance physics are derived in the appropriate limit when the moving mirror mimics a black hole background or an expanding universe. The different sensitivities to new physics, displayed by both backgrounds, are clarified through an averaging prescription that accounts for the intrinsic uncertainty in their quantum fluctuations. We then proceed to interpret the physical significance of our findings for time-dependent backgrounds in the light of nonlocal string theory.


2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. Kneller ◽  
Robert J. Scherrer ◽  
Gary Steigman ◽  
Terry P. Walker

Author(s):  
Ivan Agullo ◽  
Dimitrios Kranas ◽  
V. Sreenath

Anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) refer to features that have been observed, mostly at large angular scales, and which show some tension with the statistical predictions of the standard ΛCDM model. In this work, we focus our attention on power suppression, dipolar modulation, a preference for odd parity, and the tension in the lensing parameter AL. Though the statistical significance of each individual anomaly is inconclusive, collectively they are significant, and could indicate new physics beyond the ΛCDM model. In this article, we present a brief, but pedagogical introduction to CMB anomalies and propose a common origin in the context of loop quantum cosmology.


1997 ◽  
Vol 483 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bruce Partridge ◽  
Eric A. Richards ◽  
Edward B. Fomalont ◽  
K. I. Kellerman ◽  
Rogier A. Windhorst

2011 ◽  
Vol 526 ◽  
pp. L7 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Noterdaeme ◽  
P. Petitjean ◽  
R. Srianand ◽  
C. Ledoux ◽  
S. López

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koustav Konar ◽  
Kingshuk Bose ◽  
R. K. Paul

AbstractBlackbody radiation inversion is a mathematical process for the determination of probability distribution of temperature from measured radiated power spectrum. In this paper a simple and stable blackbody radiation inversion is achieved by using an analytical function with three determinable parameters for temperature distribution. This inversion technique is used to invert the blackbody radiation field of the cosmic microwave background, the remnant radiation of the hot big bang, to infer the temperature distribution of the generating medium. The salient features of this distribution are investigated and analysis of this distribution predicts the presence of distortion in the cosmic microwave background spectrum.


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