Direct Observation of Shear-Induced Orientational Phase Coexistence in a Lyotropic System Using a Modified X-Ray Surface Forces Apparatus

2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (7) ◽  
pp. 1263-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuval Golan ◽  
Ana Martin-Herranz ◽  
Youli Li ◽  
Cyrus R. Safinya ◽  
Jacob Israelachvili
Langmuir ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (51) ◽  
pp. 16679-16692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Weiss ◽  
Hsiu-Wei Cheng ◽  
Julian Mars ◽  
Hailong Li ◽  
Claudia Merola ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 264 (5167) ◽  
pp. 1915-1918 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H.J. Idziak ◽  
C. R. Safinya ◽  
R. S. Hill ◽  
K. E. Kraiser ◽  
M. Ruths ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. J. Idziak ◽  
I. Koltover ◽  
K. S. Liang ◽  
J. N. Israelachvili ◽  
C. R. Safinya

1994 ◽  
Vol 366 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Koltover ◽  
S. H. J. Idziak ◽  
C. R. Safinya ◽  
S. Steinberg ◽  
J. N. Israelachvili ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTWe report here on the application of the new technique of the X-Ray Surface Forces Apparatus (XSFA) to the study of the smectic liquid crystal 8CB (4-cyano-4′-octylbiphenyl) and a zwitterionic polyisoprene melt. The XSFA allows one to study the structure of fluid films under confinement and flow using intense synchrotron x-ray radiation. The above systems were investigated with the distances between the confining surfaces ranging from 0.4μm to a few tens of microns. Two different kinds of confining surfaces were used leading to different structural behavior of the samples as a function of the confining gap.


2002 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 2486-2488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuval Golan ◽  
Markus Seitz ◽  
Ci Luo ◽  
Ana Martin-Herranz ◽  
Mario Yasa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
B. Jouffrey ◽  
D. Dorignac ◽  
A. Bourret

Since the early works on GP zones and the model independently proposed by Preston and Guinier on the first steps of precipitation in supersaturated solid solution of aluminium containing a few percent of copper, many works have been performed to understand the structure of different stages in the sequence of precipitation.The scheme which is generally admitted can be drawn from a work by Phillips.In their original model Guinier and Preston analysed a GP zone as composed of a single (100) copperrich plane surrounded by aluminum atomic planes with a slightly shorter distance from the original plane than in the solid solution.From X-ray measurements it has also been shown that GP1 zones were not only copper monolayer zones. They could be up to a few atomic planes thick. Different models were proposed by Guinier, Gerold, Toman. Using synchrotron radiation, proposals have been recently made.


2019 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 424-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanguy Lacondemine ◽  
Julien Réthoré ◽  
Éric Maire ◽  
Fabrice Célarié ◽  
Patrick Houizot ◽  
...  

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