Spatiotemporal Coupling of Vessel Cavitation and Discharge of Stored Xylem Water in a Tree Sapling

Thorsten Knipfer; Clarissa Reyes; J. Mason Earles; Z. Carter Berry; Daniel M. Johnson; Craig R. Brodersen; Andrew J. McElrone

doi:10.1104/pp.18.01303

Individual-based trait analyses reveal assembly patterns in tree sapling communities

Journal of Vegetation Science ◽

10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01339.x ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 23 (1) ◽

pp. 176-186 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Marcos B. Carlucci ◽

Helena Streit ◽

Leandro D.S. Duarte ◽

Valério D. Pillar

Keyword(s):

Tree Sapling

Species identity and neighbor size surpass the impact of tree species diversity on productivity in experimental broad-leaved tree sapling assemblages under dry and moist conditions

Frontiers in Plant Science ◽

10.3389/fpls.2015.00857 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Torben Lübbe ◽

Bernhard Schuldt ◽

Christoph Leuschner

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Tree Species ◽

Tree Species Diversity ◽

Species Identity ◽

The Impact ◽

Tree Sapling

Effects of tree sapling diversity and nutrient addition on herb-layer invasibility in communities of subtropical species

Open Journal of Ecology ◽

10.4236/oje.2012.21001 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 02 (01) ◽

pp. 1-11 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Sabine Both ◽

Teng Fang ◽

Martin Baruffol ◽

Bernhard Schmid ◽

Helge Bruelheide ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nutrient Addition ◽

Herb Layer ◽

Subtropical Species ◽

Tree Sapling

Competition and Burn Severity Determine Post-Fire Sapling Recovery in a Nationally Protected Boreal Forest of China: An Analysis from Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery

Remote Sensing ◽

10.3390/rs11060603 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (6) ◽

pp. 603 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Lei Fang ◽

Ellen Crocker ◽

Jian Yang ◽

Yan Yan ◽

Yuanzheng Yang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

High Resolution ◽

Boreal Forest ◽

Satellite Imagery ◽

Fire Regime ◽

Landsat Imagery ◽

Burn Severity ◽

Area Index ◽

Legacy Effect ◽

Very High ◽

Tree Sapling

Anticipating how boreal forest landscapes will change in response to changing fire regime requires disentangling the effects of various spatial controls on the recovery process of tree saplings. Spatially explicit monitoring of post-fire vegetation recovery through moderate resolution Landsat imagery is a popular technique but is filled with ambiguous information due to mixed pixel effects. On the other hand, very-high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery accurately measures crown size of tree saplings but has gained little attention and its utility for estimating leaf area index (LAI, m2/m2) and tree sapling abundance (TSA, seedlings/ha) in post-fire landscape remains untested. We compared the explanatory power of 30 m Landsat satellite imagery with 0.5-m WorldView-2 VHR imagery for LAI and TSA based on field sampling data, and subsequently mapped the distribution of LAI and TSA based on the most predictive relationships. A random forest (RF) model was applied to assess the relative importance and causal mechanisms of spatial controls on tree sapling recovery. The results showed that pixel percentage of canopy trees (PPCT) derived from VHR imagery outperform all Landsat-derived spectral indices for explaining variance of LAI (R2VHR = 0.676 vs. R2Landsat = 0.427) and TSA (R2VHR = 0.508 vs. R2Landsat = 0.499). The RF model explained an average of 55.5% (SD = 3.0%, MSE = 0.382, N = 50) of the variation of estimated LAI. Understory vegetation coverage (competition) and post-fire surviving mature trees (seed sources) were the most important spatial controls for LAI recovery, followed by burn severity (legacy effect), topographic factors (environmental filter) and nearest distance to unburned area (edge effect). These analyses allow us to conclude that in our study area, mitigating wildfire severity and size may increase forest resilience to wildfire damage. Given the easily-damaged seed banks and relatively short seed dispersal distance of coniferous trees, reasonable human help to natural recovery of coniferous forests is necessary for severe burns with a large patch size, particularly in certain areas. Our research shows the VHR WorldView-2 imagery better resolves key characteristics of forest landscapes like LAI and TSA than Landsat imagery, providing a valuable tool for land managers and researchers alike.

KAJIAN AUTEKOLOGI Areca vestiaria Giseke PADA HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN BAWAH NGATA TORO KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH

Biocelebes ◽

10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15265 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 137-149

Author(s):

Andi Wirdani Pettalolo ◽

Wahyu Harso ◽

Ramadanil Pitopang

Keyword(s):

Organic Matter ◽

Light Intensity ◽

National Park ◽

Montane Forest ◽

Average Daily Temperature ◽

Organic Matter Concentration ◽

Important Value Index ◽

Matter Concentration ◽

Lore Lindu National Park ◽

Tree Sapling

The research entitled Autecolgical study of Areca vestaria in Sub-Montane Forest Lore Lindu National Park at Toro village area has been conducted from April to May 2016. The objective of the research was to know the biotics and abiotics factor arround the habitat of Areca vestiaria. The results showed that The highest important value index (IVI) of tree, sapling, pole and seedling species wereFicus ampelos (68.69%), Aphanaximis polistachy (40.01%), Ardisia lateriflora (31.73%) and Ardisia lateriflora (19.23%) respectively. The insects actively interacted with A. vestaria were black ant and bee. Based on soil analyzed indicated that pH of soil 6.6 while N, P and organic matter concentration were 0.26, 0.207 mg/g and 76.1% respectively. A. vestaria grew under light intensity of 540.4 lux, humidity of 76.1% and average daily temperature of 24.4%.

Composition of Mangrove species in Delta Sumbari River, Bintuni Bay-Papua

Beccariana Botanical Research Bulletin ◽

10.30862/bbrp.v7i1.273 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yohanes Y. Rahawarin ◽

C. Y. Hans Arwam ◽

Wolfram Mofu

Keyword(s):

Seedling Stage ◽

Font Size ◽

Mangrove Species ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Tree Sapling

The research aims to figure out the structure and composition of mangrove species in the delta of Sumbari River, Bintuni Bay, Papua. Research showed that 13 species from 7 families have the found in this area.  At the tree, sapling, and seedling stages,  Rhizophora apiculata performed the highest density with 100 trees/ha, 50 sapling/ha, and 9167 seedling/ha. The highest frequency was found on trees (0.83),  while at sapling stage of R. apiculata, B. sexangula, and C. tagal (0.33 respectively). At the seedling stage, the highest frequency was found for Ac. speciosum, Ae. corniculatum, B. gymnorrhiza, R. apiculata, and X. granatum (0.33 respectively).

Association between native tree sapling and spiny shrub mitigates browsing damage produced by large herbivores in fire-degraded forests

Flora ◽

10.1016/j.flora.2021.151938 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 151938

Author(s):

Gimena N. Bustamante ◽

Rosina M. Soler ◽

Ana P. Blazina ◽

Miriam E. Arena

Keyword(s):

Large Herbivores ◽

Browsing Damage ◽

Native Tree ◽

In Fire ◽

Tree Sapling

Short-term effects of alternative de-icing chemicals on tree sapling performance

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening ◽

10.1016/j.ufug.2010.08.001 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 53-59 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Hans Martin Hanslin

Keyword(s):

Short Term ◽

Tree Sapling ◽

Short Term Effects

Dynamics of vegetation structure and composition within early regeneration forest in the Danau Bangko Protected Area, Jambi, Indonesia

Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies ◽

10.33751/injast.v2i1.2891 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 52-61

Author(s):

Asep Sadili ◽

Dolly Priatna ◽

Sutanto Sutanto

Keyword(s):

Vegetation Structure ◽

Protected Area ◽

Dominant Species ◽

Permanent Plot ◽

Growth Phases ◽

Plantation Forest ◽

Plot Structure ◽

Early Regeneration ◽

Tree Sapling ◽

Dynamics Of Vegetation

An analysis of the growth dynamics of a 1-ha (100 m x 100 m) permanent plot was carried out in the Danau Bangko Protected Area (DBPA) in March 2020. DBPA is part of the industrial plantation forest concession of PT Rimba Hutani Mas (PT RHM) in Jambi Province. The study aims to determine the dynamics of vegetation structure and composition between 2018 and 2020 in early regeneration forest. All trees tagged in 2018 were remeasured in 2020. Trees that had not been tagged previously but were 10 cm in diameter at breast height (DBH) were identified as a new recruit and tagged with a new number. Observations and data analysis were carried out on three stages of growth phases, namely in the tree phase ( 10 cm DBH), sapling phase (10 cm DBH), and seedling phase (height 1.5 m). The results showed that the number of species, genera, and families within the tree and sapling phases were high, but were low in the seedling phase. The dominant species in the tree phase in 2018, Alseodaphne bancana, had been replaced by Archidendron bubalinum in 2020, whereas the dominant species in the sapling phase (Rothmania sp.) and seedling phase (Aporusa microsphaera) remained the same from 2018 to 2020 . Mortality rates in all growth phases (tree, sapling and seedling) together is 4.67%. Recruitment into the tree phase from 2018 to 2020 was 2.67%, consisting of eight species, eight genera, and seven families. Within one hectare permanent plot, all members of each tree species were distributed randomly. The vertical structure of the forest area is dominated by stratum C (4-20 m height). The results of hypothesis testing for each phase (tree, sapling, seedling) were different, however overall the results showed that the plot structure and composition had changed. Studi dinamika hutan dilakukan di Kawasan Lindung Danau Bangko (KLDB) pada Maret 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan plot permanen seluas satu hektar (100 m x 100 m). KLDB merupakan bagian dari konsesi hutan tanaman industri PT Rimba Hutani Mas (PT RHM) di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika struktur dan komposisi vegetasi antara pengukuran tahun 2018 dan 2020, khususnya pada areal dengan tutupan Belukar Tua (BT). Diameter semua pohon yang telah diberi tanda nomor pada tahun 2018 diukur kembali. Pohon yang belum diberi tanda sebelumnya tetapi diameternya 10 cm setinggi dada (DBH) ditetapkan sebagai rekrutmen baru dan diberi tanda dengan nomor baru. Pengamatan dan analisis data dilakukan terhadap tiga tahap tahap pertumbuhan, yaitu tingkat pohon (10 cm DBH), tingkat pancang (10 cm DBH), dan tingkat semai (tinggi 1,5 m). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah spesies, jumlah marga, dan jumlah famili pada tingkat pohon dan pancang tinggi, sedangkan pada tingkat semai rendah. Jenis dominan pada tingkat pohon pada tahun 2018 adalah Alseodaphne bancana telah digantikan oleh Archidendron bubalinum pada tahun 2020, sedangkan pada tingkat pancang (Rothmania sp) dan tingkat semai (Aporusa microsphaera) merupakan jenis yang dominan baik pada tahun 2018 maupun pada tahun 2020. Angka kematian pada semua tahapan pertumbuhan bervariasi dengan rata-rata 4,67%. Rekrutmen di tingkat pohon 2,67% yang terdiri dari 8 spesies, 8 marga, dan 7 famili. Secara keseluruhan, semua spesies tersebar secara acak. Tinggi tajuk pohon didominasi oleh stratum C (tinggi 4 m - 20 m). Hasil pengujian hipotesis pada setiap tingkatan (pohon, pancang, semai) berbeda, namun hasil penggabungan semua data menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi dinamika.

‘seeing’ with/in the world: becoming-little

childhood & philosophy ◽

10.12957/childphilo.2021.53695 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 ◽

pp. 01-23

Author(s):

Theresa Magdalen Giorza ◽

Karin Murris

Keyword(s):

Dominant Role ◽

Adult Child ◽

Human Vision ◽

The Arts ◽

The World ◽

Karen Barad ◽

Ontological Turn ◽

White Settlers ◽

Tree Sapling

Critical posthumanism is an invitation to think differently about knowledge and educational relationality between humans and the more-than-human. This philosophical and political shift in subjectivity builds on, and is entangled with, poststructuralism and phenomenology. In this paper we read diffractively through one another the theories of Finnish architect Juhani Pallasmaa and feminist posthumanists Karen Barad and Rosi Braidotti. We explore the implications of the so-called ‘ontological turn’ for early childhood education. With its emphasis on a moving away from the dominant role of human vision (knowing and seeing) in educational research we show how videoing and photographing works as an apparatus in an analysis of data from an inner-city school in Johannesburg, South Africa. We are struck by children’s seeing with the ‘eyes of their skin’ (Pallasmaa) and ‘seeing’ with/in the world (posthumanism), as their obvious distress is felt when a small tree sapling has been mowed down in a nearby park. We analyse the event with the help of a variation on Deleuze’s notion of ‘becoming-child’: ‘becoming-little’, and Anna Tsing’s ‘the arts of noticing’. ‘Becoming-little’ as a methodology disrupts the adult/child binary that positions ‘little’, younger humans as inferior to their ‘bigger’ fully human counterparts. We exemplify ‘becoming-little’ through 4 and 5 year-olds’ learning with the little tree and adopt Barad’s temporal diffraction to ‘see’ what is in/visible in the park: the extractive, exploitative, colonising mining practices of White settlers. These are still part of the land on which the park was created but are in/visible beneath the ‘skin’ of the earth.