scholarly journals Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of histone lysine demethylase NO66 fromHomo sapiens

Author(s):  
Xing Zhou ◽  
Yue Tao ◽  
Minhao Wu ◽  
Dandan Zhang ◽  
Jianye Zang

NO66 is a JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase with specificity towards histone H3 methylated on both Lys4 and Lys36in vitroandin vivo. A fragment of NO66 lacking the N-terminal 167 amino-acid residues was overexpressed inEscherichia coli, purified and crystallized using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolution of 2.29 Å. NO66 crystallized in space groupP31orP32, with unit-cell parametersa= 89.35,b = 89.35,c= 304.86 Å, α = β = 90, γ = 120°, and the crystal is likely to contain four molecules in the asymmetric unit.

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 1276-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu C. Liu ◽  
Abu I. Ud-Din ◽  
Anna Roujeinikova

Helicobacter pyloriinfection is the common cause of gastritis and duodenal and stomach ulcers, which have been linked to a higher risk of the development of gastric cancer. The motility that facilitates persistent infection requires functional flagella that are heavily glycosylated with 5,7-diacetamido-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxy-L-glycero-L-manno-nonulosonic acid (pseudaminic acid). Pseudaminic acid biosynthesis protein H (PseH) catalyzes the third step in its biosynthetic pathway, producing UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose. Crystals ofH. pyloriPseH have been grown by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using diammonium tartrate as a precipitating agent. The crystals belonged to space groupI222 orI212121, with unit-cell parametersa= 107.8,b= 145.4,c= 166.3 Å. A complete X-ray diffraction data set has been collected to 2.5 Å resolution using cryocooling conditions and synchrotron radiation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1416-1420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Pan ◽  
Yong-lin Hu ◽  
Xiang-ning Jiang ◽  
Ying Gai

CouR fromRhodopseudomonas palustrisis a member of the MarR transcriptional regulator family. It regulates the expression of CouA and CouB, enzymes that are involved in the degradation ofp-coumarate.In vivo, CouR binds to a DNA fragment containing thecouABpromoter and suppresses the expression of CouA and CouB, while binding ofp-coumaroyl-CoA attenuates its affinity towards DNA and activates the expression of CouA and CouB. Here, the crystallization and X-ray diffraction analyses of CouR alone and in complex withp-coumaroyl-CoA are reported. Apo and ligand-complexed CouR crystals diffracted to 2.5 and 3.3 Å resolution, respectively. The crystals of apo CouR belonged to space groupP22121, with unit-cell parametersa= 62.78,b = 76.15,c = 87.38 Å, whereas the crystals of the CouR–ligand complex belonged to space groupP212121, with unit-cell parametersa= 61.37,b= 69.82,c = 70.32 Å. The crystals were predicted to contain two CouR molecules or CouR–ligand complexes per asymmetric unit.


Author(s):  
Eun-Jung Kim ◽  
Kyung-Jin Kim

(S)-3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase fromClostridium butyricum(CbHBD) is an enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis ofn-butanol from acetyl-CoA by the reduction of acetoacetyl-CoA to 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA. TheCbHBD protein was crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method in the presence of 2 Mammonium sulfate, 0.1 MCAPS pH 10.5, 0.2 Mlithium sulfate at 295 K. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a maximum resolution of 2.3 Å on a synchrotron beamline. The crystal belonged to space groupR3, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 148.5,c= 201.6 Å. With four molecules per asymmetric unit, the crystal volume per unit protein weight (VM) is 3.52 Å3 Da−1, which corresponds to a solvent content of approximately 65.04%. The structure was solved by the molecular-replacement method and refinement of the structure is in progress.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 1414-1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Mi Lee ◽  
Hyun Ho Park

Drep2 is a novel nuclease from the fruit fly that might have a similar function in apoptosis to DFF40 and DFF45, which are primary players in apoptotic DNA fragmentation. Drep2 contains a conserved CIDE domain of ∼90 amino-acid residues that is involved in protein–protein interaction. In this study, the Drep2 CIDE domain was purified and crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. X-ray diffraction data were then collected to a resolution of 2.3 Å. The crystals were found to belong to the orthorhombic space groupP212121, with unit-cell parametersa= 50.28,b= 88.70,c= 113.37 Å.


Author(s):  
Ha-Neul Kim ◽  
Jeong-Gi An ◽  
Yoo-Sup Lee ◽  
Seung-Hyeon Seok ◽  
Hee-Seop Yoo ◽  
...  

Shigella flexneriis a Gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium in the genusShigellathat can cause diarrhoea in humans. SF173, a hypothetical protein fromS. flexneri5a strain M90T, has been cloned, overexpressed, purified and crystallized as a part of laboratory-scale structural genomics project. The SF173 protein was crystallized using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method in the presence of 0.8 Msuccinic acid pH 7.0 at 293 K. Preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the crystal diffracted to 1.47 Å resolution and belonged to space groupI432, with unit-cell parametersa=b=c= 110.245 Å.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 1228-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Cheng Hsieh ◽  
Hsi-Ho Chiu ◽  
Yen-Chieh Huang ◽  
Hoong-Kun Fun ◽  
Chia-Yu Lu ◽  
...  

Glycosyltransferases (GTs), which are distributed widely in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals, play a role in synthesizing biological compounds. Glycosyltransferase-1 fromBacillus cereus(BcGT-1), which is capable of transferring glucose to small molecules such as kaempferol and quercetin, has been identified as a member of the family 1 glycosyltransferases which utilize uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) as the sugar donor.BcGT-1 (molecular mass 45.5 kDa) has been overexpressed, purified and crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. According to X-ray diffraction ofBcGT-1 crystals to 2.10 Å resolution, the crystal belonged to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa= 54.56,b= 84.81,c= 100.12 Å, α = 78.36, β = 84.66, γ = 84.84°. Preliminary analysis indicates the presence of fourBcGT-1 molecules in the asymmetric unit with a solvent content of 50.27%.


Author(s):  
Saori Roppongi ◽  
Chika Tateoka ◽  
Mayu Fujimoto ◽  
Ippei Iizuka ◽  
Saori Morisawa ◽  
...  

Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV (DAP IV or DPP IV) fromPseudoxanthomonas mexicanaWO24 (PmDAP IV) preferentially cleaves substrate peptides with Pro or Ala at the P1 position [NH2-P2-P1(Pro/Ala)-P1′-P2′…]. For crystallographic studies, the periplasmic form of PmDAP IV was overproduced inEscherichia coli, purified and crystallized in complex with the tripeptide Lys-Pro-Tyr using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. Kinetic parameters of the purified enzyme against a synthetic substrate were also determined. X-ray diffraction data to 1.90 Å resolution were collected from a triclinic crystal form belonging to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa= 88.66,b= 104.49,c = 112.84 Å, α = 67.42, β = 68.83, γ = 65.46°. Initial phases were determined by the molecular-replacement method usingStenotrophomonas maltophiliaDPP IV (PDB entry 2ecf) as a template and refinement of the structure is in progress.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 1256-1259
Author(s):  
Mohan Zhao ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Yuhui Dong ◽  
Yong Gong ◽  
...  

RsmI and RsmH are AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases that are responsible for the 2′-O-methylation andN4-methylation of C1402 ofEscherichia coli16S rRNA, respectively. Modification of this site has been found to play a role in fine-tuning the shape and function of the P-site to increase the decoding fidelity. It is interesting to study the mechanism by which C1402 can be methylated by both RsmI and RsmH. The crystal structure of RsmH in complex with AdoMet and cytidine has recently been determined and provided some implications forN4-methylation of this site. Here, the purification and crystallization of RsmI as well as its preliminary crystallographic analysis are reported. Co-crystallization of RsmI with AdoMet was carried out by the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion method and X-ray diffraction data were collected to 2.60 Å resolution on beamline 1W2B at BSRF. The crystal contained three molecules per asymmetric unit and belonged to space groupC2, with unit-cell parametersa= 121.9,b= 152.5,c= 54.2 Å, β = 93.4°.


Author(s):  
Jieun Kim ◽  
Kyung-Jin Kim

The (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase PaaH1 fromRalstonia eutropha(RePaaH1) is an enzyme used in the biosynthesis ofn-butanol from acetyl-CoA by the reduction of acetoacetyl-CoA to (S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA. TheRePaaH1 protein was crystallized using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method in the presence of 1.4 Mammonium sulfate, 0.1 Msodium cacodylate pH 6.0, 0.2 Msodium chloride at 295 K. X-ray diffraction data were collected to a maximum resolution of 2.6 Å on a synchrotron beamline. The crystal belonged to space groupP3221, with unit-cell parametersa=b= 135.4,c= 97.2 Å. With three molecules per asymmetric unit, the crystal volume per unit protein weight (VM) is 2.68 Å3 Da−1, which corresponds to a solvent content of approximately 54.1%. The structure was solved by the single-wavelength anomalous dispersion method and refinement of the structure is in progress.


Author(s):  
Abu Iftiaf Md Salah Ud-Din ◽  
Anna Roujeinikova

Flagella-mediated motility and chemotaxis towards nutrients are important characteristics ofVibrio fischerithat play a crucial role in the development of its symbiotic relationship with its Hawaiian squid hostEuprymna scolopes. TheV. fischerichemoreceptor A (VfcA) mediates chemotaxis toward amino acids. The periplasmic sensory domain of VfcA has been crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method using polyethylene glycol 3350 as a precipitating agent. The crystals belonged to space groupP1, with unit-cell parametersa = 39.9,b= 57.0,c= 117.0 Å, α = 88.9, β = 80.5, γ = 89.7°. A complete X-ray diffraction data set has been collected to 1.8 Å resolution using cryocooling conditions and synchrotron radiation.


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