Homotopy perturbation method for predicting tsunami wave propagation with crisp and uncertain parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Perumandla Karunakar ◽  
Snehashish Chakraverty

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find the solution of classical nonlinear shallow-water wave (SWW) equations in particular to the tsunami wave propagation in crisp and interval environment. Design/methodology/approach Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) has been used for handling crisp and uncertain differential equations governing SWW equations. Findings The wave height and depth-averaged velocity of a tsunami wave in crisp and interval cases have been obtained. Originality/value Present results by HPM are compared with the existing solution (in crisp case), and they are found to be in good agreement. Also, the residual error of the solutions is found for the convergence conformation and reliability of the present results.

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 3121-3138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhalim Ebaid ◽  
Abdulrahman F. Aljohani ◽  
Emad H. Aly

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the impacts of the gold nanoparticles on the peristaltic flow and heat transfer of blood in the presence of heat source. This element has been chosen because on comparing with the other common nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles are preferred due to their unique properties in absorbing the temperature when a heat source exists.Design/methodology/approachOn simplifying the governing equations under the assumption of long-wavelength and low-Reynolds number approximations, the resulted system has been solved by applying the homotopy perturbation method. Then, detailed physical discussion has been introduced through several plots while focusing on the consequences of the current results on the treatment of cancer.FindingsThe present results revealed that the heat source has a great effect on the blood velocity, blood temperature and concentration of the gold nanoparticles within the artery/vein cavity when represented as asymmetric channel. Moreover, the accuracy of the current solutions was validated through several plots of the remainder error for each studied phenomenon.Originality/valueThe current idea gives some light on the attempts of using the gold nanoparticles in the treatment of cancer and therefore may lead to possible applications for diagnosis/therapy of the human cancer. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is novel, very efficient and applicable.


Author(s):  
Rachid Belgacem ◽  
Ahmed Bokhari ◽  
Salih Djilali ◽  
Sunil Kumar

We investigate through this research the numerical inversion technique for the Laplace transforms cooperated by the integration Boubaker polynomials operational matrix. The efficiency of the presented approach is demonstrated by solving some differential equations. Also, this technique is combined with the standard Laplace Homotopy Perturbation Method. The numerical results highlight that there is a very good agreement between the estimated solutions with exact solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadeem ◽  
Ji-Huan He ◽  
Asad Islam

Purpose This study aims that very lately, Mohand transform is introduced to solve the ordinary and partial differential equations (PDEs). In this paper, the authors modify this transformation and associate it with a further analytical method called homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for the fractional view of Newell–Whitehead–Segel equation (NWSE). As Mohand transform is restricted to linear obstacles only, as a consequence, HPM is used to crack the nonlinear terms arising in the illustrated problems. The fractional derivatives are taken into the Caputo sense. Design/methodology/approach The specific objective of this study is to examine the problem which performs an efficient role in the form of stripe orders of two dimensional systems. The authors achieve the multiple behaviors and properties of fractional NWSE with different positive integers. Findings The main finding of this paper is to analyze the fractional view of NWSE. The obtain results perform very good in agreement with exact solution. The authors show that this strategy is absolutely very easy and smooth and have no assumption for the constriction of this approach. Research limitations/implications This paper invokes these two main inspirations: first, Mohand transform is associated with HPM, secondly, fractional view of NWSE with different positive integers. Practical implications In this paper, the graph of approximate solution has the excellent promise with the graphs of exact solutions. Social implications This paper presents valuable technique for handling the fractional PDEs without involving any restrictions or hypothesis. Originality/value The authors discuss the fractional view of NWSE by a Mohand transform. The work of the present paper is original and advanced. Significantly, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no such work has yet been published in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadeem ◽  
Ji-Huan He

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find an approximate solution of a fractional differential equation. The fractional Newell–Whitehead–Segel equation (FNWSE) is used to elucidate the solution process, which is one of the nonlinear amplitude equation, and it enhances a significant role in the modeling of various physical phenomena arising in fluid mechanics, solid-state physics, optics, plasma physics, dispersion and convection systems. Design/methodology/approach In Part 1, the authors adopted Mohand transform to find the analytical solution of FNWSE. In this part, the authors apply the fractional complex transform (the two-scale transform) to convert the problem into its differential partner, and then they introduce the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to bring down the nonlinear terms for the approximate solution. Findings The HPM makes numerical simulation for the fractional differential equations easy, and the two-scale transform is a strong tool for fractal models. Originality/value The HPM with the two-scale transform sheds a bright light on numerical approach to fractional calculus.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 391-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Rajeev

In this paper, homotopy perturbation method is successfully applied to find an approximate solution of one phase Stefan problem with variable latent heat. The results thus obtained are compared graphically with a published analytical solution and are in good agreement.


Author(s):  
Mahdi Mojahedi ◽  
Hamid Moeenfard ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Ahmadian

In this study, static deflection and Instability of double-clamped nanobeams actuated by electrostatic field and intermolecular force, are investigated. The model accounts for the electric force nonlinearity of the excitation and for the fringing field effect. Effects of mid-plane stretching and axial loading are considered. Galerkin’s decomposition method is utilized to convert the nonlinear differential equation of motion to a nonlinear algebraic equation which is solved using the homotopy perturbation method. The effect of the design parameters such as axial load and mid-plane stretching on the static responses and pull-in instability is discussed. Results are in good agreement with presented in the literature.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aghakhani ◽  
M. Suhatril ◽  
M. Mohammadhassani ◽  
M. Daie ◽  
A. Toghroli

A simple modification of the homotopy perturbation method is proposed for the solution of the Blasius equation with two different boundary conditions. Padé approximate is used to deal with the boundary condition at infinity. The results obtained from the analytical method are compared to Howarth’s numerical solution and fifth order Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method indicating a very good agreement. The proposed method is a simple and reliable modification of homotopy perturbation method, which does not require the existence of a small parameter, linearization of the equation, or computation of Adomian’s polynomials.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 2015-2029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perumandla Karunakar ◽  
Snehashish Chakraverty

Purpose This paper aims to solve linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations using homotopy perturbation method (HPM). HPM is a straightforward method to handle linear and non-linear differential equations. As such here, one-dimensional shallow water wave equations have been considered to solve those by HPM. Interesting results are reported when the solutions of linear and non-linear equations are compared. Design/methodology/approach HPM was used in this study. Findings Solution of one-dimensional linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations and comparison of linear and non-linear coupled shallow water waves from the results obtained using present method. Originality/value Coupled non-linear shallow water wave equations are solved.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 1610-1624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perumandla Karunakar ◽  
Snehashish Chakraverty

Purpose This paper aims to present solutions of uncertain linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations. The uncertainty has been taken as interval and one-dimensional interval shallow water wave equations have been solved by homotopy perturbation method (HPM). In this study, basin depth and initial conditions have been taken as interval and the single parametric concept has been used to handle the interval uncertainty. Design/methodology/approach HPM has been used to solve interval shallow water wave equation with the help of single parametric concept. Findings Previously, few authors found solution of shallow water wave equations with crisp basin depth and initial conditions. But, in actual sense, the basin depth, as well as initial conditions, may not be found in crisp form. As such, here these are considered as uncertain in term of intervals. Hence, interval linear and non-linear shallow water wave equations are solved in this study using single parametric concept-based HPM. Originality/value As mentioned above, uncertainty is must in the above-titled problems due to the various parametrics involved in the governing differential equations. These uncertain parametric values may be considered as interval. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no work has been reported on the solution of uncertain shallow water wave equations. But when the interval uncertainty is involved in the above differential equation, then direct methods are not available. Accordingly, single parametric concept-based HPM has been applied in this study to handle the said problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nabard Habibi ◽  
Zohre Nouri

Nonlinear phenomena have important effects on applied mathematics, physics, and issues related to engineering. Most physical phenomena are modeled according to partial differential equations. It is difficult for nonlinear models to obtain the closed form of the solution, and in many cases, only an approximation of the real solution can be obtained. The perturbation method is a wave equation solution using HPM compared with the Fourier series method, and both methods results are good agreement. The percentage of error of ux,t with α=1 and 0.33, t =0.1 sec, between the present research and Yong-Ju Yang study for x≥0.6 is less than 10. Also, the % error for x≥0.5 in α=1 and 0.33, t =0.3 sec, is less than 5, whereas for α=1 and 0.33, t =0.8 and 0.7 sec, the % error for x≥0.4 is less than 8.


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