Conceptual framework development

Author(s):  
Patsy Perry ◽  
Neil Towers
2018 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 06021
Author(s):  
Nurulisma Ismail ◽  
Rasimah Che Mohd Yusoff ◽  
Mohamad Umar Jiman

Reading is very important to access knowledge. Reading skills starts during preschool level no matter of the types of languages. At present, there are many preschool children who are still unable to recognize letters or even words. This leads to the difficulties in reading. Therefore, there is a need of intervention in reading to overcome such problems. Thus, technologies were adapted in enhancing learning skills, especially in learning to read among the preschool children. Phonological is one of the factors to be considered to ensure a smooth of transition into reading. Phonological concept enables the first learner to easily learn reading such to learn reading Malay language. The medium of learning to read Malay language can be assisted via the supportive of multimedia technology to enhance the preschool children learning. Thus, an interactive system is proposed via a development of interactive reading Malay language learning system, which is called as I-ReaMaLLS. As a part of the development of I-ReaMaLLS, this paper focus on the development of conceptual framework in developing interactive reading Malay language learning system (I-ReaMaLLS). I-ReaMaLLS is voice based system that facilitates the preschool learner in learning reading Malay language. The conceptual framework of developing I-ReaMaLLS is conceptualized based on the initial study conducted via methods of literature review and observation with the preschool children, aged 5 – 6 years. As the result of the initial study, research objectives have been affirmed that finally contributes to the design of conceptual framework for the development of I-ReaMaLLS.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barilee Barisi Baridam ◽  
Irene Govender

Abstract Background: Policy formulation and implementation are important aspects of the policy process that have attracted the attention of several researchers. From these studies, it has been determined that a reliable policy system is needed for progress and growth in any sector. Methods: A robust theoretical or conceptual framework is designed in this paper to enable a seamless policy formulation and implementation through the implementation of a variant of the Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework. The framework designed in this study employs various building blocks needed to form a reliable policy for any sector in order to facilitate growth and development. The conceptual framework (building blocks) serves as a lens through which the data collected for the study is analysed, based on the constructs upon which the study is conducted. To apply the proposed model, some hospitals in the Niger Delta were visited and served questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on the level of infrastructural development and the introduction of information and communication technology(ICT) e-health solution for healthcare delivery. Results: Statistical results from the questionnaire were obtained and used to address organizational, infrastructural and individual challenges in relation to policy formulation and implementation within the sector. The overall result proves the robustness of the proposed model. Conclusion: The paper presents a detailed and painstaking examination of the various aspects of the Kingdon’s model, and its application in the proposed model for policy formulation and implementation. The proposed framework is adopted in the study of Nigeria’s healthcare sector with a case study on the Niger Delta.


Author(s):  
G.P.H. KANDAMBI ◽  
W.M.J.I. WIJAYANAYAKA

E-commerce has several benefits with many challenges. The identity of the involved parties and verifying the suitability of the goods is a matter of debate. There is no proper theory to explain this complex online purchasing behavior. A conceptual framework development was conducted specifically to find a model to measure online purchasing intention.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1178-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellie Andres ◽  
Sarah Baird ◽  
Jeffrey Bart Bingenheimer ◽  
Anne Rossier Markus

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
Afizan Amer ◽  
Siti Hajar Md. Jani ◽  
Irwan Ibrahim ◽  
Noor Azam Abd Aziz

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to have better insight regarding come out with a conceptual framework in studying the brand preference in Islamic Muslimah fashion industry development.Muslimah fashion industries are areas that have attracted attention, especially after the recent wave among brand endorser such an artist increases their level of awareness towards the religious and affected way of their attire. This study highlights a significant shift in consumers' behavior regarding brand preferences and investigates the motives behind such moves.  Methodology: This paper explores the three independent variables and gathers findings from qualitative data through the literature on factors influencing customers' preferences for Muslimah fashion.Future branding empirical research would include these elements as items in building up the survey instrument.  Results: The results show that uniqueness, price, and celebrity endorser are among the determining factors that influence customers' preferences in making decisions.   Implications: Understanding customers' preferences on Muslimah fashion are crucial for a company that operates in fashion industries due to such a highly competitive industry and rapid change on taste and preference. Having a good understanding of the real motives behind customers' preferences on Muslimah fashion will help the business organization to understand customers better.These results will eventually be used for developing a conceptual framework to be used for future empirical research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margo Hilbrecht ◽  
David Baxter ◽  
Max Abbott ◽  
Per Binde ◽  
Luke Clark ◽  
...  

AbstractBackground and aimsThe Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling moves beyond a symptoms-based view of harm and addresses a broad set of factors related to the risks and effects of gambling harmfully at the individual, family, and community levels. Coauthored by international research experts and informed by multiple stakeholders, Gambling Research Exchange (GREO) facilitated the framework development in 2013 and retains responsibility for regular updates and mobilization. This review article presents information about the revised version of the Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling completed in late 2018.MethodsWe describe eight interrelated factors depicted in the framework that represent major themes in gambling ranging from the specific (gambling environment, exposure, gambling types, and treatment resources) to the general (cultural, social, psychological, and biological influences). After outlining the framework development and collaborative process, we highlight new topics for the recent update that reflect changes in the gambling landscape and prominent discourses in the scientific community. Some of these topics include social and economic impacts of gambling, and a new model of understanding gambling related harm.Discussion and conclusionsWe address the relevance of the CFHG to the gambling and behavioral addictions research community. Harm-based frameworks have been undertaken in other areas of addiction that can both inform and be informed by a model dedicated to harmful gambling. Further, the framework brings a multi-disciplinary perspective to bear on antecedents and factors that co-occur with harmful gambling.


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